diff --git a/astrbot/dashboard/routes/chat.py b/astrbot/dashboard/routes/chat.py
index d4174ffb58..458deb2316 100644
--- a/astrbot/dashboard/routes/chat.py
+++ b/astrbot/dashboard/routes/chat.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import uuid
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from copy import deepcopy
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
 from typing import Any, cast
 
 from quart import Response as QuartResponse
@@ -32,6 +33,16 @@
 SSE_HEARTBEAT = ": heartbeat\n\n"
 
 
+def _sanitize_upload_filename(filename: str | None) -> str:
+    if not filename:
+        return f"{uuid.uuid4()!s}"
+    normalized = filename.replace("\\", "/")
+    name = PurePosixPath(normalized).name.replace("\x00", "").strip()
+    if name in ("", ".", ".."):
+        return f"{uuid.uuid4()!s}"
+    return name
+
+
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def track_conversation(convs: dict, conv_id: str):
     convs[conv_id] = True
@@ -333,7 +344,7 @@ async def post_file(self):
             return Response().error("Missing key: file").__dict__
 
         file = post_data["file"]
-        filename = file.filename or f"{uuid.uuid4()!s}"
+        filename = _sanitize_upload_filename(file.filename)
         content_type = file.content_type or "application/octet-stream"
 
         # 根据 content_type 判断文件类型并添加扩展名
@@ -346,12 +357,16 @@ async def post_file(self):
         else:
             attach_type = "file"
 
-        path = os.path.join(self.attachments_dir, filename)
-        await file.save(path)
+        attachments_dir = Path(self.attachments_dir).resolve(strict=False)
+        file_path = (attachments_dir / filename).resolve(strict=False)
+        if not file_path.is_relative_to(attachments_dir):
+            return Response().error("Invalid filename").__dict__
+
+        await file.save(str(file_path))
 
         # 创建 attachment 记录
         attachment = await self.db.insert_attachment(
-            path=path,
+            path=str(file_path),
             type=attach_type,
             mime_type=content_type,
         )
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_upload_filename_sanitization.py b/tests/unit/test_upload_filename_sanitization.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88374669ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/test_upload_filename_sanitization.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""Tests for upload filename sanitization."""
+
+from astrbot.dashboard.routes.chat import _sanitize_upload_filename
+
+
+def test_sanitize_upload_filename_strips_posix_traversal():
+    assert _sanitize_upload_filename("../../outside.txt") == "outside.txt"
+
+
+def test_sanitize_upload_filename_strips_windows_traversal():
+    assert _sanitize_upload_filename(r"..\\..\\outside.txt") == "outside.txt"
+
+
+def test_sanitize_upload_filename_strips_fakepath():
+    assert _sanitize_upload_filename(r"C:\\fakepath\\photo.png") == "photo.png"
+
+
+def test_sanitize_upload_filename_falls_back_for_empty_values():
+    generated = _sanitize_upload_filename("")
+
+    assert generated
+    assert generated not in {".", ".."}
+    assert "/" not in generated
+    assert "\\" not in generated
+
+
+def test_sanitize_upload_filename_removes_embedded_null_bytes():
+    assert _sanitize_upload_filename("evil\x00.txt") == "evil.txt"
+    assert _sanitize_upload_filename("\x00leading.txt") == "leading.txt"
+    assert _sanitize_upload_filename("trailing\x00.txt\x00") == "trailing.txt"
+    assert _sanitize_upload_filename("mid\x00dle.txt") == "middle.txt"
+