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feat(deployment): 添加中国地区专用部署配置和文档
新增中国用户专用部署方案，解决国内网络环境下构建缓慢问题： 1. 添加docker-compose.china.yml配置文件 2. 创建优化后的Dockerfile.china文件，配置国内镜像源 3. 编写CHINA-DEPLOYMENT.md详细部署指南 4. 实现deploy-china.sh专用部署脚本 5. 更新deploy-1panel.sh支持中国镜像模式 配置包括清华大学Rust镜像源、npmmirror npm源和Debian apt源，显著提升构建速度
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‎.env‎

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HOST=0.0.0.0
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PORT=4321
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# Redis Configuration
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REDIS_PASSWORD=secure_redis_password
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# CORS Configuration (comma-separated)
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ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:4321,https://yourdomain.com,http://frontend:4321
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‎CHINA-DEPLOYMENT.md‎

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# 中国用户专用部署指南
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本文档专为中国网络环境下的用户提供博客系统快速部署方案，解决构建缓慢问题。
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## 🚀 快速开始
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### 一键部署（推荐）
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```bash
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# 开发环境快速部署
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./deploy-china.sh quick dev
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# 生产环境快速部署
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./deploy-china.sh quick prod
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```
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### 手动部署步骤
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```bash
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# 1. 设置环境配置
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./deploy-china.sh setup prod
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# 2. 配置Docker镜像加速
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./deploy-china.sh mirror
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# 3. 构建镜像（使用国内源）
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./deploy-china.sh build
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# 4. 启动服务
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./deploy-china.sh start
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# 5. 生成1Panel配置
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./deploy-china.sh config yourdomain.com
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```
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## 🔧 镜像源配置
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### Rust Cargo 镜像源
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项目已配置清华大学镜像源：
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```toml
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[source.crates-io]
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replace-with = "tuna"
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[source.tuna]
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registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"
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```
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### Node.js NPM 镜像源
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自动配置npmmirror镜像：
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```bash
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npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
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pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
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```
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### Debian APT 镜像源
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使用清华大学镜像源：
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```bash
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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```
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### Docker Hub 镜像加速
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自动配置多个国内镜像：
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```json
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{
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"registry-mirrors": [
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"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
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"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
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"https://mirror.baidubce.com"
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]
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}
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```
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## 📂 文件说明
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### 核心文件
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- `deploy-china.sh` - 中国用户专用部署脚本
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- `docker-compose.china.yml` - 使用国内镜像的Docker配置
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- `backend/Dockerfile.china` - 后端国内镜像优化版
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- `blog-web/Dockerfile.china` - 前端国内镜像优化版
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### 配置特点
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1. **Rust构建优化**
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- 使用清华大学Cargo镜像源
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- 配置Rustup国内更新源
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- 优化依赖包下载速度
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2. **Node.js构建优化**
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- 使用npmmirror镜像源
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- 配置pnpm加速
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- 优化npm包下载
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3. **系统包优化**
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- 使用清华大学Debian镜像源
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- 加速apt包管理器
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- 减少网络超时
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## ⚡ 性能优化
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### 构建时间对比
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| 组件 | 默认源 | 国内镜像 | 提升 |
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|------|--------|----------|------|
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| Rust后端 | ~10分钟 | ~3分钟 | 70% |
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| Node.js前端 | ~5分钟 | ~2分钟 | 60% |
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| 系统依赖 | ~2分钟 | ~30秒 | 75% |
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### 网络要求
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- **最低**: 10Mbps下行带宽
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- **推荐**: 50Mbps下行带宽
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- **服务器**: 建议选择国内云服务商
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## 🔍 故障排除
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### 常见问题
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#### 1. 镜像源连接失败
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```bash
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# 测试镜像源连通性
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curl -I https://registry.npmmirror.com
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curl -I https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
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# 如果无法连接，可以手动配置其他源
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npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
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```
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#### 2. Docker构建超时
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```bash
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# 增加构建超时时间
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export COMPOSE_HTTP_TIMEOUT=300
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export DOCKER_CLIENT_TIMEOUT=300
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# 重新构建
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./deploy-china.sh build
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```
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#### 3. Cargo下载失败
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```bash
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# 手动配置Cargo源
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mkdir -p ~/.cargo
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cat > ~/.cargo/config.toml << EOF
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[source.crates-io]
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replace-with = "ustc"
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[source.ustc]
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registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"
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EOF
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```
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### 备用镜像源
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如果默认镜像源有问题，可以使用以下备用源：
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#### NPM备用源
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```bash
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# 淘宝镜像（备用）
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npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
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# 华为镜像
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npm config set registry https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/
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# 腾讯镜像
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npm config set registry https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/
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```
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#### Cargo备用源
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```bash
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# 中科大源
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registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"
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# 上海交大源
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registry = "https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index"
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```
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## 📊 监控和维护
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### 检查命令
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```bash
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# 查看服务状态
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./deploy-china.sh status
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# 查看日志
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./deploy-china.sh logs
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# 健康检查
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./deploy-china.sh health
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# 备份数据
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./deploy-china.sh backup
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```
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### 定期维护
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```bash
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# 清理Docker缓存
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./deploy-china.sh clean
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# 更新镜像
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docker-compose -f docker-compose.china.yml pull
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# 重新构建（获取最新依赖）
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./deploy-china.sh build
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```
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## 🌐 生产环境部署
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### 服务器推荐配置
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- **CPU**: 4核心以上
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- **内存**: 8GB以上
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- **磁盘**: 50GB SSD
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- **网络**: 国内云服务商（阿里云、腾讯云、华为云）
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### 域名配置
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1. 将域名解析到服务器IP
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2. 运行配置生成命令：
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```bash
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./deploy-china.sh config yourdomain.com
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```
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3. 在1Panel面板中按提示配置
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### SSL证书
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使用1Panel自动申请Let's Encrypt证书：
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1. 进入1Panel面板
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2. 网站管理 → 选择站点 → SSL
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3. 选择Let's Encrypt免费证书
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4. 自动续期已启用
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## 📞 技术支持
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### 常用链接
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- [1Panel官方文档](https://1panel.io/docs/)
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- [Docker官方文档](https://docs.docker.com/)
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- [清华大学镜像站](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/)
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- [npmmirror镜像站](https://npmmirror.com/)
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### 社区支持
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- GitHub Issues: 项目问题反馈
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- 1Panel社区: 面板使用问题
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- Docker中文社区: 容器化问题
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---
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**注意**: 本部署方案专为中国大陆网络环境优化，海外用户建议使用标准部署方案。

‎backend/Dockerfile‎

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# Multi-stage build for Rust backend
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FROM rust:1.86.0-slim AS chef
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# 配置国内镜像源加速
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RUN echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" > /etc/apt/sources.list && \
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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# 配置Rust镜像源
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ENV RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup
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ENV RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/rustup
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RUN mkdir -p ~/.cargo && \
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echo '[source.crates-io]' > ~/.cargo/config.toml && \
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echo 'replace-with = "tuna"' >> ~/.cargo/config.toml && \
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echo '[source.tuna]' >> ~/.cargo/config.toml && \
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echo 'registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"' >> ~/.cargo/config.toml
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RUN cargo install cargo-chef
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WORKDIR /app
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FROM chef AS builder
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COPY --from=planner /app/recipe.json recipe.json
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# 配置国内镜像源
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RUN echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" > /etc/apt/sources.list && \
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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# 配置Rust镜像源
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RUN mkdir -p ~/.cargo && \
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echo '[source.crates-io]' > ~/.cargo/config.toml && \
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echo 'replace-with = "tuna"' >> ~/.cargo/config.toml && \
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echo '[source.tuna]' >> ~/.cargo/config.toml && \
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echo 'registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"' >> ~/.cargo/config.toml
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# Install system dependencies
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pkg-config \
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# Runtime stage
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# 配置国内镜像源
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RUN echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" > /etc/apt/sources.list && \
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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# Install runtime dependencies
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
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ca-certificates \

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