diff --git a/schema/fix-signature-structure.xq b/schema/fix-signature-structure.xq
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..416becffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/schema/fix-signature-structure.xq
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+xquery version "3.1";
+
+(:
+
+Fixes common problems with signatures in FRUS.
+
+This is designed to be run from an oXygen Transformation Scenario, with saxon-configuration.xml enabled.
+
+Run on a volume. Perform format & indent between each run.
+
+Do not commit the automatically generated .bak file to git.
+
+:)
+
+declare copy-namespaces no-preserve, inherit;
+
+declare namespace tei = "http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0";
+declare namespace frus = "http://history.state.gov/frus/ns/1.0";
+
+declare variable $path external;
+declare variable $vol := doc($path);
+declare variable $debug := false();
+
+
+(: 1. Fix closer lacking child signed
+
+before:
+
+ Inman, Akers and Inman
+ Inman, Akers and Inman
+ Adam M. Howard, Ph.D.
+ Adam M. Howard, Ph.D.
+ Hartman
+ Ronald Reagan
+ Ronald Reagan
+ Adam M. Howard, Ph.D.
+ General Editor
+ Adam M. Howard, Ph.D.
+ General Editor
+
and hi rend="italic" for post-persName content
+
+TODO
+
+:)
diff --git a/schema/frus-xspec.sch b/schema/frus-xspec.sch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..924eaa990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/schema/frus-xspec.sch
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+Ronald Reagan
+ Zbigniew
+ Stephen P. Randolph, Ph.D.
+ The Historian
+ Fred C. Ikle
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-John Appleton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-W. Preston, Esq., Madrid.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant.
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * * *
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Norman
B. Judd, Esq, &c.,
@@ -3086,7 +3087,7 @@
* *
I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your very obedient servant,
-His Excellency Hon. William H.
Seward,Secretary of State,
@@ -3128,7 +3129,7 @@
forwarded copies to several already.
* * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency Hon. William H.
Seward,Secretary of State,
@@ -3178,7 +3179,7 @@
confederation of States, and not a national union.
* * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency Hon. William H.
Seward,Secretary of State,
@@ -3210,7 +3211,7 @@
associations in negotiations hostile to the United States.
* * * * *
I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D C.
Mr. Judd is expected on the 27th instant.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington City.
His Excellency Baron Von Gerolt, &c., &c., &c.,
@@ -3511,7 +3512,7 @@
humanity.
The undersigned offers to Baron Gerolt renewed assurances of his high consideration.
-Baron Fr. Gerolt, &c., &c., &c.,
The undersigned seizes this occasion to renew to the honorable W. H.
Seward the protestations of his most distinguished consideration.
-
* * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
The undersigned avails himself of this opportunity to assure your excellency of his high and distinguished consideration.
-His Excellency Baron Von Schleinitz,Minister of Foreign
@@ -3761,7 +3762,7 @@
We have put all the candidates recommended to us by Baron Schleinitz into
military employment.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-
* * * * * * * * *
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Norman B. Judd, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * *
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State.
* * * * *
I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, &c.,
-N. B Judd, Esq.,&c., &c., &c., Berlin.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Henry S. Sanford, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
* * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.,
@@ -4255,7 +4256,7 @@
* * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient
servant,
-
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-H. S. Sanford, Esq., &c., &c., Brussels.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Henry S. Sanford, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Brussels.
* * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most humble servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Henry S. Sanford, Esq., Brussels.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.,
@@ -4535,7 +4536,7 @@
President to close the ports that have been seized by the
insurgents.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Henry S. Sanford, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Brussels.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.,
@@ -4588,7 +4589,7 @@
P. S.—I open my despatch to acknowledge the receipt of your
despatches Nos. 12, 13, and 14, with their respective enclosures,
which will have immediate action.
-
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Henry S. Sanford, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Brussels.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Henry S. Sanford, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Brussels.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Henry S. Sanford, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Brussels.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Thomas Corwin, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * *
I am, &c.,
-Hon. W. H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * *
I am, &c.,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State, U. S., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant,
-The Hon. the Secretary of State, Washington.
* * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-The Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State
I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-C. F. Adams, Esq.,&c., &c., &c.
The motion, therefore, of Mr. Gregory may be further postponed, at his lordship’s suggestion.
I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * *
* * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. WilliamH. Seward,Secretary of State,
@@ -6877,7 +6882,7 @@
British government may entertain in regard to our recognition of a rule
of international law which they may deem important.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
The papers which accompanied your note are herewith returned.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, your lordship’s most obedient servant,
-The Right Honorable Lord Lyons, &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Subsequent events only can now do anything to improve the prospect of the confederates at this court. Yours, &c.,
-Hon. W. H. Seward, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles F. Adams, &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Seizing the occasion to renew the assurance of my highest consideration,
I have the honor to be your lordship’s most obedient servant,
-The Right Honorable Lord John
Russell,&c., &c.,
@@ -7948,7 +7960,7 @@
the purpose of receiving that project.
I request you to receive the assurance of my highest consideration, and have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
It is not likely that anything will now be done here, hastily or inconsiderately, affecting our foreign relations.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Some important points in your despatch will be treated of in another paper.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Renewing the assurances of my highest consideration, I have the honor to be your lordship’s most obedient servant,
-The Right Hon. Lord John Russell, &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
All those powers are understood to be awaiting the action of the government of Great Britain,
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Charles F. Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles F. Adams,
Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most, obedient, humble servant,
-C. F. Adams, Esq., The sentiment of disunion is losing its expansive force, and every day it
grows weaker as a physical power.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq.,
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
The undersigned requests Mr. Adams to accept the assurance of his highest consideration.
-C. F. Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, &c., &c., &c.,
-The Lord Lyons.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I pray your lordship to accept the assurances of the highest consideration with which I have the honor to be your lordship’s most obedient servant,
-The Right Honorable Earl Russell, &c., &c., &c.
The undersigned avails himself of this occasion to renew to Lord Russell the assurances of his highest consideration.
-The Right Honorable Earl Russell, &c., &c., &c.
For your satisfaction, I state that a new consul has been appointed at Trinidad, and that he is now on his way to that island.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * *
* * * * * *
I am, sir, your most obedient servant,
-The Secretary of State
of the United States.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Charles F. Adams, Esq.
Hoping soon to see you, I remain your friend,
-Henry Adderley, Esq.,Nassau, N. P., Bahamas.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
The undersigned requests Mr. Adams to accept the assurance of his highest consideration.
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
The undersigned requests Earl Russell to accept the assurance of his highest consideration.
-Right Honorable Earl Russell, &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
* * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
The undersigned begs to renew to Earl Russell the assurances of his highest consideration.
-The Right Hon. Earl Russell, &c., &c., &c.
I pray your lordship to accept the assurances of the highest consideration, with which I have the honor to be your lordship’s most obedient servant,
-The Right Hon. Earl Russell, &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
The undersigned requests Mr. Adams to accept the assurance of his highest consideration.
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your most obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I avail myself of this occasion to offer to your lordship a renewed assurance of my high consideration.
-To the Right Honorable Lord Lyons, &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
-I have the honor to be, sir, with the highest consideration, your most obedient, humble servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward, &c.
I avail myself of this opportunity to offer to your lordship a renewed assurance of my very high consideration.
-The Right Hon. Lord Lyons, &c.
I avail myself of this occasion to offer to your lordship a renewed assurance of my high consideration.
-The Right Hon. Lord Lyons, &c., &c., &c.
I avail myself of this occasion to offer to your lordship a renewed assurance of my high consideration.
-The Right Hon. Lord Lyons, &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
-The Hon. William H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.
I am, &c.,
The Right Hon. Lord Lyons, &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
-I have, &c.,
-I avail myself of this occasion to offer to your lordship a renewed assurance of my very high consideration.
-To Lord Lyons.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
-I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.
I have, &c.
-The Right Hon. Earl Russell, &c., &c., &c.
I will thank you to furnish me with such information upon the subject as will enable me to reply to the note of Lord Lyons.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Gideon Welles,Secretary of the Navy.
Accept, my lord, the assurance of my high consideration.
-The Right Hon. Lord Lyons, &c., &c., &c.
I am, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Flag Officer William
Mervine,Commanding Gulf
@@ -12385,7 +12417,8 @@
to clear, according to the notification of blockade, had not
expired.
Very respectfully,
-The Commanding OfficerAt the time the Perthshire was boarded from this ship and
ordered off from Pensacola there was no blockade of
Mobile or the Mississippi river.
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to your lordship the assurance of my high consideration.
-The Right Hon. Lord Lyons, &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Anson Burlingame, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State of the United States.
You will, I hope, carry this important question through to a favorable close, and I present you the assurances of my cordial sympathies.
-His Excellency the Chevalier Hulsemann,
&c., &c., &c.,
@@ -13002,7 +13037,7 @@
The undersigned avails himself of this occasion to tender assurances of
the good will of this government towards the government of Austria, and
of his distinguished consideration for Mr. Hülsemann personally.
-
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-J. Lothrop Motley, Esq., &c., &c., Vienna.
You will inform Count Rechberg that the friendly sentiments of this government towards Austria remain unchanged.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-J. Lothrop Motley, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Vienna.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William L. Dayton, &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Jeremiah S. Black,Secretary of State.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Wm. L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * *
Your very obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
With much consideration, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State.
With great respect, I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Mr. Thouvenel, Minister of Foreign Affairs.
With much respect, I have the honor to be your excellency’s obedient servant,
-Mr. Thouvenel, Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Accept, sir, the assurance of the most distinguished consideration with which I have the honor to be your very humble and very obedient servant,
-I beg to assure you, sir, of the high consideration with which I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Mons. le Marechal Comte Randon,Minister de la Guerre.
We pray your excellency to accept, in entram,
the expression of the profound gratitude and our distinguished
consideration of your excellency’s most obedient servants,
His Excellency Mr. Dayton,
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-
With high consideration, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
With much respect, I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Hon William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
* * * * * * * * *
With high consideration, I have, &c.,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward, Secretary of State.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Paris.
* * * * * *
With high consideration, I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c.
With much respect, I have the honor to be your very obedient servant,
-His Excellency Monsieur Thouvenel,Minister of Foreign
@@ -15305,7 +15342,7 @@
existence, and which will preserve them united until the common destiny
which it opened to them shall be fully and completely realized.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
This despatch is strictly confidential.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-With high consideration, I am yours, very truly,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
With much respect, I am yours, very truly,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
With much respect, I have the honor to be, truly yours,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
With much respect, I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State.
* * * * * * * * *
I am, &c.,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
With much respect, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency Wm. H. Seward.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
-Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency Chas. F. Adams.
* * * * * * * *
With much respect, I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
With much respect, I have the honor to be your very obedient servant,
-Monsieur le Ministre.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Wm. L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
In communications which have preceded this I have already said all that the despatch now before me seems to require.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * *
With much respect, your obedient servant,
-William H. Seward, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
With great respect, I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-The Hon, William H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.
His Excellency William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.
Accept the assurances of the high consideration with which I have the honor to be, sir, your very humble and very obedient servant,
-Mr. Dayton,Minister of the United States at Paris.
With much respect, I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-His Excellency William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.
I avail myself of the opportunity to renew to your excellency assurances of the high consideration with which I have the honor to be, sir, your very humble and obedient servant,
-Monsieur Thouvenel,Ministre des Affaires Étrangères.
Those explanations have not yet been received here.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
The exequatur of James Lesley, appointed consul of the United States to Lyons, was applied for immediately on the receipt of his commission.
With much respect, I have the honor to be, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c.
With much respect, I am yours truly,
-His Excellency Chas. F. Adams,United States Minister.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Wm. L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
With much respect, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.,
@@ -17001,7 +17039,7 @@
States.
Accept the assurances of the high consideration with which I have the honor to be, sir, your very humble and very obedient servant,
-Mr. Dayton,Minister of the United States at Paris.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-William. L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
With much respect, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am your obedient servant,
-Wm. L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.
Accept the assurances of the high consideration with which I have the honor to be, sir, your very humble and very obedient servant,
-I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-William L. Seward, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, with respect, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency William H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.
Thus far we have no official notice from Europe of the proceedings there in regard to Mexico.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-William L. Dayton, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * *
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * *
I have the honor to remain your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.,
@@ -17555,7 +17593,7 @@
probably come until the question has been determined by the cabinets of
London or Paris. * * * * * * *
I have the honor to remain your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c., Washington,
@@ -17701,7 +17739,7 @@
make you the same announcement on the part of his government.
* * * * * * * * *
With sentiments of the highest respect, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward, Secretary of State.
The preamble also is less objectionable than some other documents which have seen the light in Europe.
With the highest respect, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward, Secretary of State.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Madrid.
Should any change of circumstances lead you to recur to this subject, it will perhaps be useful to know that such an arrangement can be made.
With the highest respect, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon, William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, your obedient servant, &c., &c.,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
The undersigned avails himself of this occasion to offer to Mr. Tassara renewed assurances of his high consideration.
-Señor Don Gabriel Garcia y Tassara, &c., &c., &c.
This government does not doubt that the Spanish government will promptly direct the release of the vessels, with their cargoes.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Madrid.
With the highest respect, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
* * * * * *
I am, sir, with high esteem, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I have the honor to remain, with sentiments of distinguished consideration, your excellency’s obedient servant,
-His Excellency Don Saturnino Calderon
Collantes,First Secretary of
@@ -18283,7 +18321,7 @@
Your speech was discreet in its points and felicitous in expression. The
Queen’s reply is entirely satisfactory.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-
The undersigned avails of this occasion to reiterate to the Hon. William H. Seward the assurances of his highest consideration.
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State of the United States.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Madrid.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Your attention to my request concerning certain matters in Paris is highly appreciated.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Madrid.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., Madrid.
I have the honor to be, sir, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State of the United States,
@@ -18689,16 +18727,17 @@
communicate to this consulate.
I have the honor to be, sir, with profound respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State of the United States,
Washington.
N. B.—I accompany also registers and crew-lists of the Bamberg and A. A. Chapman.
-His Excellency the Governor, Captain
General of Cuba, &c.,
@@ -18798,8 +18838,8 @@
I avail myself of this occasion to renew to your excellency the
assurances of respect and consideration with which I am your
obedient servant,
-
His Excellency Brigadier Don Blas G. de
Quesada,Captain of this
@@ -19061,8 +19104,8 @@
from there.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State of the United States,
@@ -19140,7 +19183,8 @@
high qualities in all respects I take pleasure in
acknowledging.
God preserve you many years.
-Most excellent sir, in the absence of his excellency the commanding general, the 2d in command.
-His Excellency The
Governor,Captain General of
@@ -19325,7 +19370,7 @@
the captain general of Cuba.
* * * * * * * * *
I am, sir, with the greatest respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
* * * * * * * * *
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, with high respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Madrid.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Carl Schurz, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Rufus King, Esq., &c., &c., Rome.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-John P. Stockton, Esq., &c., &c., Rome.
I have the honor to remain, very truly yours,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
The high character of the government of Russia warrants these moderate and just expectations.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Cassius M. Clay, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I am, very respectfully, yours,
-Hon. J. S. Black,Secretary of State, Washington.
* * * * * * * * *
I am, very respectfully, yours,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
I have the honor to be, &c.,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
Mr. Appleton’s judicious and energetic conduct in this connexion is approved and appreciated by the President.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-* * * * * *
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I am, sir, &c.
-C. M. Clay, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be your most obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward, Secretary of State, &c., Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Cassius M. Clay, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * *
* * * * * *
I am, very truly, your obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Cassius M. Clay, &c.,
&c., &c
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Cassius M. Clay, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Receive, sir, the expression of my very distinguished consideration.
-Mr. De Stoeckl, &c., &c., &c.
The Secretary of State offers to Mr. De Stoeckl renewed assurances of his high consideration.
-Mr. Edward de Stoeckl, &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Bradford R. Wood, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Bradford R. Wood, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Copenhagen.
I have the honor to remain your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I have the honor to remain your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Bradford R. Wood, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Copenhagen.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Bradford R. Wood, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Copenhagen.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Bradford R. Wood, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Copenhagen.
I am, sir, your most obedient servant,
-George P. Marsh, Esq., &c., &c., Turin.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-George P. Marsh, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Turin.
Mr. Marsh has arrived at Turin.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
* * * * * *
I am, sir, respectfully yours,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
* * * * * * * * *
I am, sir, respectfully yours,
-Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State.
Renewing my best wishes for the prosperity of Italy under the new ministry so happily inaugurated, I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-George P. Marsh, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Turin.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-George P. Marsh, Esq., &c., &c., Turin.
I have the honor to be, sir, with high respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
The undersigned avails himself of this occasion to renew to his excellency the minister of foreign affairs the assurance of his most distinguished consideration.
-His Excellency Baron Ricasoli,President of the Council and Minister of
@@ -21944,7 +21991,7 @@
otherwise than friendly to us, no matter what treaty relations exist or
fail to be made.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-George P. Marsh, Esq., &c., &c., Turin.
A consul will be appointed for Ancona.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-George P. Marsh, Esq., &c., &c., Turin.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-George G. Fogg, Esq.,&c., &c., &c., Berne.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, with the highest consideration, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State of the United States of
@@ -22235,7 +22282,7 @@
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, with the highest consideration, your
obedient servant,
-
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, yours respectfully,
-I have the honor to be, sir, yours respectfully,
-Hon. William H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.
The undersigned embraces this occasion to renew to his excellency Baron Van Zuylen Van Nijevelt the assurance of his high consideration.
-I am, sir, yours respectfully,
-Hon. William H. Seward, &c., &c., &c.
The undersigned seizes this occasion to reiterate to Mr. Murphy the assurances of his high consideration.
-I have the honor, sir, to be yours respectfully,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.,
@@ -23357,7 +23405,7 @@
pleasure to bear this testimony in his behalf, and to the highly
honorable position which I believe him to hold among his colleagues.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
* * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
I have the honor to be, with high respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward.Secretary of State.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward.Secretary of State, Washington.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
I am, sir, respectfully your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
These latter remarks you will consider as confidential.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
I send you, confidentially, a copy of my most recent despatch to Mr. Adams.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq, &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant.
-Hon. William H. Seward, &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
Be pleased, sir, to accept the renewed assurance of my high consideration,
-Mr. Pike,Minister Resident of the United States of America.
With a high appreciation of your discretion and vigilance, I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c..
“I have the honor, &c., &c.
-“Baron Van Zuylen, &c., &c.”
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Accept, sir, the renewed assurance of my high consideration.
-Mr. Pike, Minister
Resident of the United States of America.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
“I am, &c.,
-Immediately on the receipt of it I addressed the following note to the minister of foreign affairs.
@@ -25184,7 +25235,8 @@ probably drive them elsewhere.I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington.
Accept, sir, the fresh assurance of my high consideration.
-Mr. Pike,Minister Resident of the United States of America.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
Be pleased, sir, to accopt the renewed assurance of my high consideration.
-Mr. Pike,Minister Resident of the United States of America.
I am directed by the President to express his approval of the diligence and discretion you have practiced in this important transaction.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-James S. Pike, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-I have the honor to be, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I have the honor to be, sir, with much respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, United States of
@@ -26093,8 +26147,8 @@
negotiating with the government or individuals for purposes hostile
to the republic.
I remain sir, with high respect, your obedient servant,
-John P. Brown, Esq.,Chargé d’Affaires of the United States of
@@ -26146,7 +26200,7 @@
will meet with your approbation.
I have the honor to be, sir, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, United States of
@@ -26183,8 +26237,8 @@
I avail myself, also, of the present occasion to renew to your
highness assurances of my high respect and very distinguished
consideration.
-
I take occasion to offer renewed assurances of my high respect and perfect consideration.
-I hasten also to assure your highness of my perfect respect and most distinguished consideration.
-I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-E. Joy Morris, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Constantinople.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with much respect, your obedient servant,
-I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c., &c.
His Excellency Count
Manderstrom,Minister of Foreign
@@ -26382,7 +26436,7 @@
agents are here from the seceded States for any purpose whatever. * * *
* *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c., &c.,
@@ -26416,7 +26470,7 @@
conservatives on this side the Atlantic.
* * * * * * * * *
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c.,
@@ -26518,7 +26572,7 @@
present embarrassment in our domestic affairs, is especially
gratifying.
I am, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Jacob S. Haldeman, Esq., &c., &c.,
&c.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Jacob S. Haldeman, Esq.,&c., &c., &c., Stockholm.
I remain, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, &c., &c., &c.,
@@ -26631,7 +26685,7 @@
government of Sweden may desire us to accept.
* * * * * * * * *
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Jacob S. Haldeman, Esq.,&c., &c., &c., Stockholm.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Jacob S. Haldeman, Esq.,&c., &c., &c., Stockholm.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Jacob S. Haldeman, Esq.,&c., &c., &c., Stockholm.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Jacob S. Haldeman, Esq.,&c., &c., &c., Stockholm.
* * * * * * * *
With high respect, I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward, Secretary of State.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward, Secretary of State.
It affords me great pleasure to renew to your excellency the assurance of my most distinguished consideration.
-His Excellency M. Antonio José
d’Avila,Secretary of State for
@@ -26949,7 +27003,7 @@
the same footing with privateers. As I have acted upon my own motion in
this matter, I submit it to your approbation.
With high respect, your obedient servant.
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State.
The undersigned avails himself of this occasion to renew the assurances of his most distinguished consideration.
-I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington City.
The undersigned begs leave to return the rough draft of the proclamation, and to repeat his assurances of respect and distinguished consideration.
-I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-James E. Harvey, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Lisbon.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James E. Harvey, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Lisbon.
We trust that you may find it easy to keep the relations between the two countries on a basis of mutual and cordial friendship.
I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,
-James E. Harvey, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Lisbon.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-James E. Harvey, Esq., &c., &c., &c., Lisbon.
I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State.
@@ -27571,7 +27625,7 @@
republic of Peru, and with other sister states on the American
continent.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-Christopher Robinson, Esq., &c., &c., &c.,
* * * * * * * * * *
I have the honor, &c.,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-A. B. Dickinson, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State.
* * * * * * * * * *
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. W. H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-William S. Thayer, Esq.,Consul General of the United States, Alexandria,
@@ -28210,7 +28264,7 @@
denunciation as pirates.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor, &c.,
-Hon. Wm. H. Seward, Secretary of State.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State of the United States.
The undersigned avails himself of this occasion to renew to your excellency assurances of his sincere respect and high consideration.
-His Excel’y the Secretary of Foreign
@@ -28336,7 +28390,7 @@
you.”
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State of the United States.
In the mean time will your excellency be pleased to accept the assurances of my distinguished consideration, with which I remain your excellency’s most obedient servant,
-The Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary
@@ -28421,7 +28475,7 @@
which note formed enclosure A in my despatch No. 138.”
* * * * * *
I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-The undersigned avails himself of this occasion to renew to your excellency the earnest assurances of his distinguished consideration and respect.
-His Excellency the Secretary of Foreign
Relations
@@ -28529,7 +28583,7 @@
dominions.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant,
-His Excellency R. C. Wyllie,His Hawaiian Majesty’s Minister of Foreign
@@ -28638,7 +28692,7 @@
assured of the high respect and very distinguished consideration
with which I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient, humble
servant,
Hon. Thomas J. Dryer, Com’r of the United States to the Hawaiian
@@ -28679,8 +28733,8 @@
I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servants,
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
-Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington.
I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
-Townsend Harris, Esq.,Resident Minister of the United States in
@@ -28929,8 +28983,9 @@
I will enter more largely into details than I can do in a
letter.
Stated with respect and courtesy.
-Their Excellencies Kudsi Yamato Nokami
and Ando Fusima Nokami,I renew to you my cordial congratulations on your truly providential
escape from a daring and almost successful attempt on your life.
I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
-Rutherford Alcock, Esq., C. B.,Her Britannic Majesty’s Envoy Ext’y and
@@ -29033,9 +29089,9 @@
induce me to postpone an interview. If you wish to see the
ministers, therefore, I beg I may not be a cause of delay.
I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
-Townsend Harris, Esq., &c., &c., &c.,
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
-
I know of none which promises so certain results, and is, at the same time, so unobjectionable, as the organization of banking associations, under a general act of Congress, well guarded in its provisions. To such associations the @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ united people.
In the inaugural address I briefly pointed out the total inadequacy of disunion, as a remedy for the differences between the people of the two sections. I did so - in language which I cannot improve, and which, therefore, I beg to repeat :
+ in language which I cannot improve, and which, therefore, I beg to repeat:“One section of our country believes slavery is right, and
ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong, and ought not to be extended. This is the only substantial
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@
to face; and intercourse, either amicable or hostile, must continue between
them. Is it possible, then, to make that intercourse more advantageous, or more
satisfactory, after separation than before ? Can aliens make treaties, easier than friends can make laws?
+ >before? Can aliens make treaties, easier than friends can make laws?
Can treaties be more faithfully enforced between aliens, than laws can among
friends? Suppose you go to war, you cannot fight always; and when, after much
loss on both sides, and no gain on either, you cease fighting, the identical old
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
we all use cotton and sugar, and share the profits of dealing in them, it may
not be quite safe to say, that the south has been more responsible than the
north, for its continuance. If, then, for a common object, this property is to
- be sacrificed, is it not just that it be done at a common charge ?
And if, with less money, or money more easily paid, we can preserve the benefits
of the Union by this means, than we can by the war alone, is it not also
economical to do it? Let us consider it then. Let us ascertain the sum we have
@@ -813,13 +813,13 @@
numerous? Equally distributed among the whites of the whole country, and there
would be but one colored, to seven whites. Could the one, in any way, greatly
disturb the seven? There are many communities now, having more than one free
- colored person, to seven whites; and this, without any apparent consciousness
- of evil from it. The District of Columbia, and the States of Maryland and
- Delaware, are all in this condition. The District has more than one free colored
- to six whites; and yet, in its frequent petitions to Congress, I believe it has
- never presented the presence of free colored persons as one of its grievances.
- But why should emancipation south, send the freed people north? People, of any
- color, seldom run, unless there be something to run from. Heretofore colored people, to some extent, have fled north from
bondage; and now, perhaps, from both bondage and
destitution. But if gradual emancipation and deportation be adopted, they will
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@
labor for the wages, till new homes can be found for them, in congenial climes,
and with people of their own blood and race. This proposition can be trusted on
the mutual interests involved. And, in any event, cannot the north decide for
- itself, whether to receive them ?
Again, as practice proves more than theory, in any case, has there been any irruption of colored people northward, because of the abolishment of slavery in this District last spring?
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ generous, just—a way which, if followed, the world will forever applaud, and God must forever bless.I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
The Right Hon. Earl Russell, &c., &c., &c.,
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq, &c., &c., &c.,
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
The undersigned requests Mr. Adams to accept the assurance of his highest consideration.
Charles Francis Adams, &c., &c., &c.,
The undersigned prays Earl Russell to receive the assurances of his most distinguished consideration.
Right Hon. Earl Russell, &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.,
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c.,
&c.,&c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Now, when passion and alarm are subsiding in Europe, may there not be found in the government and in the Parliament of Great Britain statesmen who will see that the true path to peace is in retracing the steps which only lead through disastrous conflict upon the soil of this continent between this truly popular and long-established government and those who would subject it all to the power of slavery rather than conform their - political institutions to the spirit of the age ?
+ political institutions to the spirit of the age?You are not expected to present these suggestions formally to the British government, but, being just in themselves, you will use them, in your discretion, to promote the great interests of both countries.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
My Lords and Gentlemen :
My Lords and Gentlemen:
Her Majesty commands us to inform you that measures for the improvement of the law will be laid before you, and among them will be a bill for rendering the title to land more simple, and its @@ -9753,7 +9755,7 @@ impossible sound to us when they reach this side of the Atlantic.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Earl Russell said her Majesty’s government felt sensible of the support given by the noble earl opposite (Earl Derby) on the first night of the session to them respecting their conduct with regard to @@ -10288,7 +10290,7 @@ to him, would have so injurious an effect on foreign powers, coming as it did from one who had filled the office of secretary of state for foreign affairs, that he put it to him whether he had not, in - the heat of debate, somewhat overstated the matter ?
+ the heat of debate, somewhat overstated the matter?The Earl of Malmesbury said, what he intended to say was this: that supposing a great country like this or France, after a desperate war, driven to the last extremity, and struggling with other powers @@ -10353,18 +10355,18 @@ the Queen’s proclamation commands? Will they stand by and see the Bermuda again fitted out with munitions and arms by British subjects, to be employed by insurgents in their attempts to overthrow the government - of the United States ?
+ of the United States?When Spain refuses shelter to the Sumter, is Great Britain willing that she shall rest from her work of destruction, and repair in the harbor of - Gibraltar ?
+ Gibraltar?These indulgences extended to pirates, who are destroying our commerce, must, sooner or later, give rise to the questions, What wrong have the - United States done or even meditated against Great Britain? What duty - of neutrality, or even friendship, which they owed to Great Britain have - they failed to perform? What fault have they committed in their - national conduct? They, indeed, are involved in a domestic strife, but - it is a strife which, while they are fighting for their own existence, - is, at the same time, purely a war of self-defence.
+ United States done or even meditated against Great Britain? What duty of + neutrality, or even friendship, which they owed to Great Britain have + they failed to perform? What fault have they committed in their national + conduct? They, indeed, are involved in a domestic strife, but it is a + strife which, while they are fighting for their own existence, is, at + the same time, purely a war of self-defence.In your own way please bring these views to the attention of Earl Russell. Meantime, I shall refer the matter you mention relative to the Bermuda and the Sumter to the Secretary of the Navy. I doubt not that, @@ -10374,7 +10376,7 @@ success:
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c., London.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
What is the operation of the war? We have entered Virginia, and already five thousand slaves, emancipated simply by the appearance of our forces, are upon the hands of the federal government there. We have @@ -10560,23 +10562,23 @@ country or the world is ripe for such a revolution, so that it must certainly be successful? What, if inaugurating such a revolution, slavery, protesting against its ferocity and inhumanity, should prove - the victor ?
+ the victor?Who says this administration is false to human freedom? Does it not acknowledge the citizenship as well as the manhood of men without - respect to color ?
+ respect to color?Has it not made effective arrangements with Great Britain to suppress the slave trade on the coast of Africa? Has it not brought into life the federal laws against the African slave trade, and is it not executing their severest penalties? Besides, is it not an object worthy of practical men to confine slavery within existing bounds, instead of suffering it to be spread over the whole unoccupied portion of this vast - continent ?
+ continent?Is it not favoring emancipation in the federal District, to be accomplished at the government cost, and without individual injustice or - oppression ?
+ oppression?Does it not receive all who come into the federal camps to offer their services to the Union, and hold and protect them against disloyal - claimants? Does it not favor the recognition of Hayti and Liberia ?
+ claimants? Does it not favor the recognition of Hayti and Liberia?The tale that Mr. Cameron was required to give up his place because of his decided opposition to slavery is without foundation; that distinguished gentleman resigned his place only because he could be @@ -10588,7 +10590,7 @@ usual way to the government to which you are accredited.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq.,
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
- CHARLES FRANCIS ADAMS.
+
The Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams,
&c., &c., &c.
The Oreto is pierced for four guns, [6 ?] but she has yet taken +
The Oreto is pierced for four guns, [6?] but she has yet taken nothing on board but coals and ballast. She is not at present fitted for the reception of guns, nor are the builders aware that she is to be supplied with guns whilst she remains in this @@ -10768,10 +10771,11 @@ the officers at Liverpool to watch the movements of the vessel, and that we will not fail to report forthwith any circumstances which may occur worthy of your lordship’s cognizance.
-The Lords Commissioners of her Majesty’s
Treasury.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
The Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
Do you think Earl Russell, astute and well-informed as he is, could name one single benefit that Great Britain derives from maintaining a position which, although unintentionally, is so unfriendly and so injurious to us, or that he could designate one evil that would probably result to the country of whose foreign interests he is the guardian from the resumption of her long-established relations towards the United - States? Is it not worth your pains to suggest to him the inquiry - whether it would not be wiser and better to remove the necessity for our + States? Is it not worth your pains to suggest to him the inquiry whether + it would not be wiser and better to remove the necessity for our blockade than to keep the two nations, and even the whole world, in debate about the rightfulness or the expediency of attempting to break - it, with all the consequences of so hostile a measure ?
+ it, with all the consequences of so hostile a measure?I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq.
(Same to all of the diplomatic and consular agents of the United @@ -11543,7 +11549,7 @@ in the way of their continued domination of the sea. Can it be wondered at if, under these circumstances, the notion of a permanent separation of this power into two parts, one of which can be played off against the - other, were not altogether unwelcome to their hearts ?
+ other, were not altogether unwelcome to their hearts?To considerations of a similar kind are we indebted for the security that
has been afforded to us in our present contest against interference with
the
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
It will have come to your knowledge, by the reception of my despatch No.
131, of the 13th of March, that I had already acted in conformity with
the suggestions contained in your No. 207, dated on the 11th, by
- addressing, a note to Earl Russell in remonstrance against the
- notorious activity of the subjects of Great Britain in efforts to set at
- nought the blockade. To that communication I have not yet received a
- reply. The reception of a letter from Mr. Dudley, the consul at
- Liverpool, containing additional information to the same effect,
- supplied me with a new occasion to write to his lordship in the spirit
- of your despatch No. 196, of the 27th of February. A copy of this latest
- note, dated the 26th instant, is herewith transmitted. After a full
- conversation with Mr. Morse, we both arrived at the conclusion that the
- evidence in our possession would not sustain so broad a position as that
- contemplated in your letter; for, whatever may have been the purposes of
- the confederate emissaries and their friends pending the difficulties
- connected with the Trent case—and I am inclined to believe they went to
- the full extent indicated—I fancy they have shrunk within much smaller
- compass since that speck of war has disappeared. The activity is now
- mainly directed to the expediting of every species of supply through the
- means of steam vessels, which may themselves be turned to some account
- in the way of illicit trade or of piratical warfare. Of these last the
- Oreto seems to be the only one likely to prove formidable. I thought it,
- therefore, a good opportunity to place upon his lordship the
- responsibility of the consequences of permitting himself to be deluded
- by what I cannot help thinking the wilful blindness and credulous
- partiality of the British authorities at Liverpool. From the experience
- of the past, I have little or no confidence in the success of any
- application that may be made of the kind. It is not the less important,
- for all that, to perpetuate the testimony for future use. That Great
- Britain did, in the most terrible moment of our domestic trial in
- struggling with a monstrous social evil she had earnestly professed to
- abhor, coldly and at once assume our inability to master it, and then
- become the only foreign nation steadily contributing in every indirect
- way possible to verify its prejudgment, will probably be the verdict
- made up against her by posterity on a calm comparison of the evidence. I
- do not mean to say that such has been the course of the whole people. A
- considerable portion of them in all classes have been actuated by nobler
- views. There is, throughout England, a great deal of warm though passive
- sympathy with America. But there is likewise an extraordinary amount of
- fear as well as of jealousy. And it is these last passions which have
- pervaded the mass of the governing
I am bound to notice, in several of your late despatches, a strong disposition to press upon the British government an argument for a retraction of its original error in granting to the rebels the rights of @@ -11712,7 +11718,7 @@ of the quasi belligerent of their own creation.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be your obedient servant,
Hon. Charles F. Adams, United States Minister.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq.,
+ against their own gains from a hostile and unlawful trade?
The President does not believe that the British government are consciously tolerating the injurious practices of which I have complained. But I am instructed to ask you once more to bring these @@ -12436,7 +12443,7 @@ period.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
VICTUALLING BILL.
Pilot, ————, granted number, (662.)
@@ -12754,9 +12761,9 @@I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I concluded the conversation by saying that I had only done my duty.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq, &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Renewing to your lordship the assurance of my highest consideration, I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
We are prepared to meet them. But the reflection occurs, are the maritime powers of Europe willing that the suppression of this insurrection shall be forever associated in the memory of mankind with the conviction that - the sympathies of Europe were lent to the abortive revolution ?
+ the sympathies of Europe were lent to the abortive revolution?I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Renewing to your lordship the assurances of my highest consideration, I have the honor to be, my lord, your most obedient servant,
Right Hon. Earl Russell, &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward. Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Renewing to your lordship the assurances of my highest consideration, I have the honor to be, my lord, your most obedient servant,
Right Hon. Lord John Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams,
&c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
C. F. Adams,
&c., &c., &c.
By the President: William H. Seward,
Secretary of State.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Right Hon. Earl Russell, &c.,&c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Renewing to your lordship the assurances of my highest consideration, I have the honor to be, my lord, your most obedient servant,
Right Hon. Earl Russell, &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, respectfully, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Hon. Gideon Welles,
Secretary of the Navy,
@@ -14952,7 +14964,7 @@
one, to which I shall advert in another despatch.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Of course, in such a review, the observer would not overlook the contrast between the position which the federal government held a year ago and its present situation. Then it had been practically expelled, with all @@ -15217,7 +15229,8 @@ and find it desirable, they can maintain it there without nailing, while it will be more convenient to lower it if they shall find themselves unable or no longer desirous to keep it flying. But, speaking - practically, what has been the result, thus far, in the present case? Has disloyalty been found an indomitable sentiment in this war? It + practically, what has been the result, thus far, in the present case? + Has disloyalty been found an indomitable sentiment in this war? It pervaded even this capital and this District at the beginning of the strife. It no longer exists here. It divided Maryland, and provoked conflict there. The Union is now as strong in that State as in any one @@ -15362,7 +15375,7 @@ everywhere fully understood.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Renewing the assurances of my highest consideration, I have the honor to be, my lord, your most obedient servant,
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Hon. Gideon Welles,
Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D.
@@ -16150,8 +16166,9 @@
colony of Hong Kong and its dependencies.
I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant,
The Officer Commanding
United States sloop-of-war
@@ -16210,7 +16227,7 @@
domination, with endless war.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your very obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Renewing the assurances of my highest consideration, I have the honor to be, my lord, your most obedient servant,
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq.,&c., &c., &c.
The Lords Commissioners of her Majesty’s Treasury.
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, &c,
Henry Wilding, Esq., United States Vice-Consul, Liverpool.
The points to be remembered are, first, whether any proceeding in the matter shall be adopted by the United States, with the assent and - acquiescence of the British and French governments ?
+ acquiescence of the British and French governments?Secondly, what should be the force and extent of the aid to be rendered - to the Granadian confederation ?
+ to the Granadian confederation?Thirdly, whether these governments will unite with the United States in
guaranteeing the safety of the transit under the authority of the
Granadian
I hardly need say that this government is not less anxious to avoid any such independent or hasty action in the matter as would seem to indicate a desire for exclusive or especial advantages in New Granada than the British government can be that we shall abstain from such a course.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be,
Hon. William H. Seward.
The papers enclosed in your letter are herewith returned.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Hon. S. P. Chase,
Secretary of the Treasury,
I have the honor to be, sir, &c,
Hon. Hiram Barney,
Collector of the port, New
@@ -18321,7 +18347,7 @@
printed by Gales & Seaton, pages 576 to 581.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq.
I have the honor to be, my lord, your most obedient servant,
Earl Russell.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq.
I have the honor to be, &c.,
Robert Liston, Esq.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
The Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
The Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, &c.,
His Excellency The American
Minister, 5 Portland
@@ -18812,7 +18842,7 @@
may receive immediate attention.
I have the honor to be, your obedient servant,
Secretary of H. M. Board of
Customs,
@@ -18841,7 +18871,7 @@
opinion they would be guided as to seizing the vessel.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
His Excellency The American
Minister.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest considerations, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
The Right Hon. Earl Russell.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
* * * * * * * * *
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant.
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Your proceedings in these matters are entirely approved.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, &c.,
T. B. Horsfall, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
While we are making ourselves ready, as far as possible, for whatever emergency may happen in our foreign relations, and while we sensibly feel that the present apparent condition of suspended activity in our @@ -20211,7 +20243,7 @@ the apparently sedentary forces in their camps.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
The consideration that this is a republican state has been heretofore impressed upon the correspondence of this department, and it cannot be too steadily kept in view by our representatives in Europe. Precisely @@ -20498,7 +20530,7 @@
Will they claim that European powers are so much more enlightened, more just, and more humane than we are, that they can regulate not only their own affairs but ours also, more wisely, and more beneficially than we - have done? How and where have they proved this superiority ?
+ have done? How and where have they proved this superiority?I cannot avoid thinking that the ideas of intervention and mediation have their source in an imperfect conception in Europe of the independence of the American nation. Although actual foreign authority has so long @@ -20512,21 +20544,22 @@ justify their dislike. That independence was lawfully won, and it has been universally acknowledged.
Is our peculiar form of government an offence? It was chosen by - ourselves and for our own benefit, and it has not been enforced by us, - nor can it in any case be enforced, upon any other people. Our own - experience has proved its felicitous adaptation to our condition, and - the judgment of mankind has pronounced that its influences upon other - nations are beneficent. The severest censure has found no defect in it, - except that it is too good to endure.
+Is our peculiar form of government an offence? It was chosen by ourselves + and for our own benefit, and it has not been enforced by us, nor can it + in any case be enforced, upon any other people. Our own experience has + proved its felicitous adaptation to our condition, and the judgment of + mankind has pronounced that its influences upon other nations are + beneficent. The severest censure has found no defect in it, except that + it is too good to endure.
What plea for intervention or mediation remains? Only this, that our civil war is inconvenient to foreign states. But the inconvenience they suffer is only incidental, and must be brief; while their intervention or mediation might be fatal to the United States. Are not all civil wars necessarily inconvenient to foreign nations? Must every state, when it has the misfortune to fall into civil war, forego its independence and - compromise its sovereignty because the war affects its foreign commerce? Would not the practice upon that principal result in the dissolution - of all political society ?
+ compromise its sovereignty because the war affects its foreign commerce? + Would not the practice upon that principal result in the dissolution of + all political society?But it is urged that the war is protracted. What if it were so? Do our national rights depend on the time that an insurrection may maintain itself? It has been a war of fifteen months. The battle field is as @@ -20559,7 +20592,7 @@ foreign interference may recur.
I am, sir, your obedient servant.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Renewing the assurances of my highest consideration, I have the honor to be, my lord, your most obedient servant,
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, respectfully, your obedient servant,
Commander James H. North,
C. S. N., London, England.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, gentlemen, your obedient servant,
By the President: William H. Seward,
Secretary of State.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, with great respect, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Right Hon. Earl Russell,
&c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am your obedient servant,
C. F. Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I remain, sir, your most obedient,
Horatio J. Perry, Esq.,United States Legation, Madrid.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Frances Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Resolved, That this chamber has heard with
profound emotion the graphic account given by Captain Hager of the
burning of his ship Brilliant on the 3d day of October instant, a
- portion of which is in the following words :
“At sunset the Brilliant was fired—at 7. p.m. was in flames fore and aft, the E. F. lying about a mile from her. The ship continued to burn all night. In the morning the steamer was close at hand, and @@ -23432,7 +23471,9 @@
I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the resolutions from the minutes of the chamber.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, &c.,
To the Lords, &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, V. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c.,
&c.
Very respectfully,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D.
@@ -24280,7 +24322,7 @@
ports to make war on a peaceful and friendly nation.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, &c., &c., &c., London.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c,. &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Right Hon. Lord Lyons,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, your lordship’s obedient servant,
Right Hon. Lord Lyons,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, your lordship’s obedient servant,
Right Hon. Lord Lyons,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
&c., &c., &c.
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to your lordship the assurance of my high consideration.
Right Hon. Lord Lyons, &
c., &c., &c.
I am, respectfully, your obedient servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State.
Hon. Gideon Welles,
Secretary of the Navy, Washington
@@ -25261,7 +25304,7 @@
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, your lordship’s obedient
servant,
- WILLIAM H. SEWARD.
+ WILLIAM H. SEWARD.
Right Hon. Lord Lyons.
@@ -25286,7 +25329,7 @@
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, your lordship’s obedient
servant,
- WILLIAM H. SEWARD.
+ WILLIAM H. SEWARD.
Right Hon. Lord Lyons,
&c., &c., &c.
@@ -25321,8 +25364,9 @@
flag in any way whatever. I was wrong for so doing, and truly hope
the department will forgive me. * * * * *
Commodore Paulding.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
&c., &c., &c.
I am, &c.,
Lord Lyons, &c.,
&c., &c.
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to your lordship the assurance of my high consideration.
Right Hon. Lord Lyons,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
&c., &c., &c.
And he continues, shortly afterwards :
+And he continues, shortly afterwards:
“It is to be considered, also, with regard to this question, what may be due to the convenience of the neutral state, for its interests may require that the intercourse of correspondence with the enemy’s country @@ -25738,7 +25782,7 @@ right to stop him on such a voyage.
The sole object which Sir William Scott had in view was to explain the extent and limits of the doctrine of the inviolability of ambassadors in - virtue of that character; for he says :
+ virtue of that character; for he says:“The limits that are assigned to the operations of war against them, by
Vattel and other writers upon these subjects, are, that you may exercise
your
I am, &c.,
Right Hon. Lord Lyons.
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to your lordship the assurance of my high consideration.
Right Hon. Lord Lyons,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, &c.,
Hon. William H. Seward,
Secretary of State.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
Hon. Gideon Welles,
Secretary of the Navy,
@@ -26029,8 +26074,8 @@
one from Lieutenant Weaver, of this ship.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Flag-Officer S. F. DuPont,
Com’g South Atlantic Blockading
@@ -26072,8 +26117,9 @@
men in their situation were entitled to.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
Captain James L. Lardner,
Commanding United States Steamer
@@ -26103,8 +26149,8 @@
Susquehanna, Port Royal, S. C.
Forwarded respectfully.
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to your lordship the assurance of my high consideration.
Right Hon. Lord Lyons,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
&c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
&c., &c., &c.
“The bag in question was of canvas, as usual, and was closed in such a manner as to prevent access to its contents without cutting the tape or cord, which was sealed through parchment with the seal of this @@ -26268,7 +26314,7 @@
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Hon. William H. Seward,
&c., &c., &c.
In the note of the 19th of March, which is now before me, you state that her Majesty’s government have obtained from her Majesty’s acting consul at Richmond a description of the bag as it was when it left his hands; - that this description is as follows :
+ that this description is as follows:“The bag in question was of canvas, as usual, and was closed in such a manner as to prevent access to its contents without cutting the tape or cord, which was sealed through parchment with the seal of this @@ -26382,7 +26428,7 @@
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to your lordship the assurance of my high consideration.
Right Hon. Lord Lyons,
&c., &c., &c.
I have, &c., &c.,
Lord Lyons.
I have the honor to be, with high consideration, sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
Hon. William H. Seward.
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to your lordship the assurance of my high consideration.
Right Hon. Lord Lyons,
&c., &c., &c.
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to you, sir, the assurance of my high consideration.
Hon. William Stuart,
&c., &c., &c.
The despatch of the acting consul is returned.
With great respect,
Hon. W. H. Seward,
Secretary of State.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Hon. S. P. Chase,
Secretary of the Treasury,
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to you, sir, the assurance of my high consideration.
Hon. William Stuart, &c., &c., &c.
I have the honor to be, sir, your very obedient servant,
Hon.