diff --git a/.github/workflows/cypress.yml b/.github/workflows/cypress.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6705ca91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/cypress.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# This workflow runs Cypress tests in Firefox against a running eXist-db instance.
+# It mirrors the build workflow structure but executes Cypress tests instead of smoke tests.
+
+name: Cypress Tests
+
+on: [push]
+
+jobs:
+  cypress-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        # Test against different eXist-db versions
+        img-version: [latest]
+        java-version: [11]
+        
+
+    steps:
+      # Checkout code
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      # Setup Node.js
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          cache: npm
+          node-version: lts/*
+
+      # Install dependencies
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci --no-optional
+
+      # Build
+      - name: Setup Java
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        with:
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+          java-version: ${{ matrix.java-version }}
+
+      - name: Build Expath Package
+        run: ant -Dapp.version=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
+
+      # TODO(DP): cache image
+      - name: Pull Dev Image
+        run: docker pull joewiz/hsg-project:${{ matrix.img-version }}
+
+      # Install and start eXist-db
+      - name: Start exist-ci containers
+        timeout-minutes: 20
+        run: |
+          docker run -dit -p 8080:8080 -v ${{ github.workspace }}/build:/exist/autodeploy \
+          --name exist --rm --health-interval=2s --health-start-period=4s \
+          joewiz/hsg-project:${{ matrix.img-version }}
+
+      - name: Wait for eXist-db to start
+        timeout-minutes: 10
+        run: |
+          while ! docker logs exist | grep -q "Server has started"; \
+          do sleep 2s; \
+          done
+
+      # Run Cypress tests in Firefox
+      - name: Run Cypress tests in Firefox
+        uses: cypress-io/github-action@v7
+        with:
+          install: false
+          browser: firefox
+
+
+      # Upload test results
+      - name: Upload Cypress screenshots
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: failure()
+        with:
+          name: cypress-screenshots-${{ matrix.img-version }}-${{ matrix.java-version }}
+          path: tests/cypress/screenshots
+          retention-days: 7
+
+      - name: Upload Cypress videos
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: always()
+        with:
+          name: cypress-videos-${{ matrix.img-version }}-${{ matrix.java-version }}
+          path: tests/cypress/videos
+          retention-days: 7
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index fec8a4f6..57d3e92f 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@ resources/scripts/app.min.js
 tests/reports/errorShots/*
 tests/reports/junit-reports/*
 
+tests/cypress/screenshots/
+tests/cypress/videos/
+tests/cypress/downloads/
+
+.DS_Store
+
+plans/
+
 # local properties
 local.node-exist.json
 
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e3cf4ef3..e2803e6d 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ A new `package-lock.json` file will be created, which should be added to version
 
 ### Check currently installed versions
 
-1. node: `node -v` => Should output `v18.18.2`
+1. node: `node -v` => Should satisfy `package.json` engines (e.g. `>=18.0.0`; the asdf example uses 18.18.2).
 2. npm: `npm -v` => Should output at least `v9.8.1`
 3. gulp: `npx gulp -v` => Should output at least `CLI version: 2.3.0, Local version: 4.0.2`
 
@@ -136,110 +136,67 @@ To deploy a full XAR file make sure you build the latest version by callling `an
  
 ## 4. Web Tests
 
-Verify you have a local hsg-project running at localhost:8080/exist/apps/hsg-shell. See the Docker section for easy installation.  
+Verify you have a local hsg-project running at `http://localhost:8080/exist/apps/hsg-shell`. See the Docker section for easy installation.
 
 ### How to run local web tests
 
-#### 1. Install Chrome
+#### 1. Install Dependencies
 
-Make sure you have Google Chrome >= 110 and all required node_modules installed (`npm install`).
+Make sure you have all required node_modules installed (`npm install`). Cypress is included in devDependencies.
 
-##### Troubleshooting Chromedriver Problems
+#### 2. Configuration
 
-If you have problems with installing or running Chromedriver, have a look at these resources: [webdriver.io/docs/wdio-chromedriver-service.html](https://webdriver.io/docs/wdio-chromedriver-service.html), [stackoverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54940853/chrome-version-must-be-between-71-and-75-error-after-updating-to-chromedriver-2)
+Test configuration is in `cypress.config.cjs`. The baseUrl is `http://localhost:8080/exist/apps/hsg-shell`. All specs under `tests/cypress/e2e/**/*.cy.js` are run (see `specPattern` in the config). Legacy monolithic specs named `prod_*.cy.js` are kept for reference alongside the refactored per-page specs.
 
-It might be helpful to run
+#### 3. Run the tests
 
-```shell
-npm install chromedriver --detect_chromedriver_version
-```
-
-All available chromedriver versions are listed here: [https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/](https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/).
-
-If your current Chrome version doesn't match the required one.
-This command will check the required version and install a suitable Chromedriver for you.
-
-Note: If you are using an Apple M1 computer, the filename for chromedriver has been changed by Chrome between version 105 and 106 [See fix for node_chromedriver: https://github.com/giggio/node-chromedriver/pull/386/](https://github.com/giggio/node-chromedriver/pull/386/commits/7bc8dc46583ca484ca17707d9d98f8a1f98b9be4#).
-When running this project's ant script on an M1 with a Chrome version <=105, you should either update Chrome to 110 like defined in file `package.json`, or change the chromedriver version to your current Chrome version to match the expected chromedriver filename.
-
-#### 2. Optional: Edit configuration
-
-* Optional: Edit which test files or suites you would like to run.
-  Here is the part where to define the test suites:
-    ```
-      suites: {
-        dev: [
-          './tests/specs/**/dev_*.js'
-        ],
-        prod: [
-          './tests/specs/**/prod_*.js'
-        ]
-      }
-    ```
-
-#### 3. Run the web test
-
-Basic syntax of starting an entire test suite is
+**Open Cypress Test Runner (interactive):**
 ```bash
-npm test
+npm run cy:open
 ```
 
-Use `npx` to execute different test suites 
-
+**Run all tests (headless):**
 ```bash
-npx wdio wdio.conf.js --suite <name-of-the-testsuite>
+npm run cy:run
 ```
-for example (runs all development environment test that have been listed in the wdio configuration in `suites: {prod : ...}`):
 
+**Run a specific file or folder:**
 ```bash
-npx wdio wdio.conf.js --suite test-prod
+npx cypress run --spec "tests/cypress/e2e/landing/title.cy.js"
+npx cypress run --spec "tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/**/*.cy.js"
 ```
 
-and for a single test it is
-```bash
-npx wdio wdio.conf.js --spec path-to-the-testspec
-```
-for example:
-```bash
-npx wdio wdio.conf.js --spec tests/specs/error/prod_404.spec.js
-```
+#### 4. Test structure
 
-In addition, you can define running the test commands in `package.json`
-within the `scripts` key, for example:
-```json
-"test": "./node_modules/.bin/wdio wdio.conf.js --suite test-prod"
-```
-and run this command with
-```shell
-npm run-script test-prod
-```
+Specs live under `tests/cypress/e2e/` by feature; many areas use subfolders (e.g. conferences by year, countries/archives, departmenthistory/buildings) so each spec can run in parallel:
 
-This test runs in "headless" mode. It means the test will run in the background without opening a browser window.
-If you want to observe all actions in the web test in a browser, just comment out the `headless` argument in the `wdio.conf.js`:
+- `conferences/` – main page and year subfolders (2006–2012)
+- `countries/` – landing, main, `archives/`
+- `departmenthistory/` – index, `buildings/`, `people/`, `travels/`, `short-history/`, etc.
+- `developer/` – main, catalog
+- `education/` – main, modules, `modules/*-intro`
+- `error/` – 404
+- `historical-documents/` – landing, FRUS subpages, `volume/`
+- `iiif-images/` – IIIF viewer
+- `landing/` – title, twitter
+- `milestones/` – main, all, `1750-1775/`, `chapter/`
+- `open/` – main, frus-metadata, frus-latest
+- `search/` – search-form, search-results, filter-results, new-indexes
+- `tags/` – main and tag subpages
+- `ui-components/` – breadcrumb
 
-```
-chromeOptions: {
-  args: [
-  //'headless',
-    'disable-gpu',
-    '--window-size=1280,1024',
-    'ignore-certificate-errors',
-    'ignore-urlfetcher-cert-requests'
-  ],
-  binary: process.env.WDIO_CHROME_BINARY
-},
-```
+Custom Cypress commands (e.g. `normalizeHeadlineText` for headline assertions) are in `tests/cypress/support/commands.js`.
 
-#### 4. Further documentation
+#### 5. Further documentation
 
-This web test is configured to use the framework `Mocha` with `Chai` and activated Chai plugin `assert` (`global.assert = chai.assert;`) for assertions.
+The suite uses Cypress with Mocha and Chai. The `assert` global is available for compatibility.
 
-Have a look at the documentation:
+Documentation:
 
-* General overview about "webdriver.io": [webdriver.io/docs/gettingstarted](https://webdriver.io/docs/gettingstarted.html)
-* Webdriver.io functions: [webdriver.io/docs/api](https://webdriver.io/docs/api.html)
-* List of all functions in the Chai Assertion library: [chaijs.com/api/assert](https://www.chaijs.com/api/assert/)
-* Overview about mocha.js: [mochajs.org](https://mochajs.org/)
+* Cypress documentation: [docs.cypress.io](https://docs.cypress.io/)
+* Cypress API: [docs.cypress.io/api](https://docs.cypress.io/api)
+* Chai Assertion library: [chaijs.com/api/assert](https://www.chaijs.com/api/assert/)
+* Mocha documentation: [mochajs.org](https://mochajs.org/)
 
 ## Release
 
diff --git a/build.xml b/build.xml
index d2d311d2..cb28cd50 100644
--- a/build.xml
+++ b/build.xml
@@ -94,11 +94,14 @@
             <exclude name="package-lock.json"/>
             <exclude name=".idea/**"/>
             <exclude name=".vscode/**"/>
+            <exclude name="plans/**"/>
             <exclude name="tests/reports/**"/>
+            <exclude name="tests/cypress/**"/>
             <exclude name="npm-shrinkwrap.json"/>
             <exclude name="build.properties.local.xml"/>
             <exclude name="local.node-exist.json"/>   
             <exclude name="wdio*"/>
+            <exclude name="cypress.config.cjs"/>
             <exclude name=".github/**"/>
             <exclude name=".releaserc"/>
             <exclude name="commitlint.config.cjs"/>
diff --git a/cypress.config.cjs b/cypress.config.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dd6a2d63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cypress.config.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+const { defineConfig } = require('cypress');
+const glob = require('glob');
+
+module.exports = defineConfig({
+  e2e: {
+    setupNodeEvents(on, config) {
+      on('task', {
+        findFiles({ pattern }) {
+          // Use glob.sync to get the files synchronously
+          return glob.sync(pattern, { nodir: true });
+        }
+      });
+      return config;
+    },
+    baseUrl: 'http://localhost:8080/exist/apps/hsg-shell',
+    viewportWidth: 1280,
+    viewportHeight: 720,
+    trashAssetsBeforeRuns: true,
+    includeShadowDom: true,
+    retries: 1,
+    supportFile: 'tests/cypress/support/e2e.js', 
+    specPattern: [
+      'tests/cypress/e2e/**/*.cy.js',
+    ],
+    screenshotsFolder: 'tests/cypress/screenshots',
+    videosFolder: 'tests/cypress/videos',
+    fixturesFolder: 'tests/cypress/fixtures',
+    downloadsFolder: 'tests/cypress/downloads'
+  },
+});
+
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 9eea591f..97bb0bdc 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         "chai-as-promised": "^7.1.1",
         "chromedriver": "^131.0.5",
         "conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits": "^7.0.2",
+        "cypress": "^15.9.0",
         "del": "^6.1.1",
         "gulp": "^5.0.1",
         "gulp-autoprefixer": "^7.0.1",
@@ -536,6 +537,67 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/chalk/chalk?sponsor=1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@cypress/request": {
+      "version": "3.0.10",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@cypress/request/-/request-3.0.10.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hauBrOdvu08vOsagkZ/Aju5XuiZx6ldsLfByg1htFeldhex+PeMrYauANzFsMJeAA0+dyPLbDoX2OYuvVoLDkQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "aws-sign2": "~0.7.0",
+        "aws4": "^1.8.0",
+        "caseless": "~0.12.0",
+        "combined-stream": "~1.0.6",
+        "extend": "~3.0.2",
+        "forever-agent": "~0.6.1",
+        "form-data": "~4.0.4",
+        "http-signature": "~1.4.0",
+        "is-typedarray": "~1.0.0",
+        "isstream": "~0.1.2",
+        "json-stringify-safe": "~5.0.1",
+        "mime-types": "~2.1.19",
+        "performance-now": "^2.1.0",
+        "qs": "~6.14.1",
+        "safe-buffer": "^5.1.2",
+        "tough-cookie": "^5.0.0",
+        "tunnel-agent": "^0.6.0",
+        "uuid": "^8.3.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 6"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@cypress/request/node_modules/uuid": {
+      "version": "8.3.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/uuid/-/uuid-8.3.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+NYs2QeMWy+GWFOEm9xnn6HCDp0l7QBD7ml8zLUmJ+93Q5NF0NocErnwkTkXVFNiX3/fpC6afS8Dhb/gz7R7eg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "bin": {
+        "uuid": "dist/bin/uuid"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@cypress/xvfb": {
+      "version": "1.2.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@cypress/xvfb/-/xvfb-1.2.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-skbBzPggOVYCbnGgV+0dmBdW/s77ZkAOXIC1knS8NagwDjBrNC1LuXtQJeiN6l+m7lzmHtaoUw/ctJKdqkG57Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "debug": "^3.1.0",
+        "lodash.once": "^4.1.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@cypress/xvfb/node_modules/debug": {
+      "version": "3.2.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-3.2.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-CFjzYYAi4ThfiQvizrFQevTTXHtnCqWfe7x1AhgEscTz6ZbLbfoLRLPugTQyBth6f8ZERVUSyWHFD/7Wu4t1XQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ms": "^2.1.1"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@existdb/gulp-exist": {
       "version": "5.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@existdb/gulp-exist/-/gulp-exist-5.0.0.tgz",
@@ -2273,6 +2335,20 @@
         "@types/node": "*"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/sinonjs__fake-timers": {
+      "version": "8.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/sinonjs__fake-timers/-/sinonjs__fake-timers-8.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-0kSuKjAS0TrGLJ0M/+8MaFkGsQhZpB6pxOmvS3K8FYI72K//YmdfoW9X2qPsAKh1mkwxGD5zib9s1FIFed6E8g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@types/sizzle": {
+      "version": "2.3.10",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/sizzle/-/sizzle-2.3.10.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-TC0dmN0K8YcWEAEfiPi5gJP14eJe30TTGjkvek3iM/1NdHHsdCA/Td6GvNndMOo/iSnIsZ4HuuhrYPDAmbxzww==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/stack-utils": {
       "version": "2.0.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/stack-utils/-/stack-utils-2.0.3.tgz",
@@ -4591,8 +4667,7 @@
           "type": "consulting",
           "url": "https://feross.org/support"
         }
-      ],
-      "optional": true
+      ]
     },
     "node_modules/archive-type": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
@@ -4891,6 +4966,26 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/asn1": {
+      "version": "0.2.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/asn1/-/asn1-0.2.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ix/FxPn0MDjeyJ7i/yoHGFt/EX6LyNbxSEhPPXODPL+KB0VPk86UYfL0lMdy+KCnv+fmvIzySwaK5COwqVbWTQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "safer-buffer": "~2.1.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/assert-plus": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assert-plus/-/assert-plus-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NfJ4UzBCcQGLDlQq7nHxH+tv3kyZ0hHQqF5BO6J7tNJeP5do1llPr8dZ8zHonfhAu0PHAdMkSo+8o0wxg9lZWw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.8"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/assertion-error": {
       "version": "1.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-1.1.0.tgz",
@@ -4921,6 +5016,16 @@
         "node": ">=4"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/astral-regex": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/astral-regex/-/astral-regex-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Z7tMw1ytTXt5jqMcOP+OQteU1VuNK9Y02uuJtKQ1Sv69jXQKKg5cibLwGJow8yzZP+eAc18EmLGPal0bp36rvQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=8"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/async": {
       "version": "3.2.5",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-3.2.5.tgz",
@@ -5026,6 +5131,23 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/aws-sign2": {
+      "version": "0.7.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aws-sign2/-/aws-sign2-0.7.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-08kcGqnYf/YmjoRhfxyu+CLxBjUtHLXLXX/vUfx9l2LYzG3c1m61nrpyFUZI6zeS+Li/wWMMidD9KgrqtGq3mA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "*"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/aws4": {
+      "version": "1.13.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aws4/-/aws4-1.13.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-lHe62zvbTB5eEABUVi/AwVh0ZKY9rMMDhmm+eeyuuUQbQ3+J+fONVQOZyj+DdrvD4BY33uYniyRJ4UJIaSKAfw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/axios": {
       "version": "1.8.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.8.4.tgz",
@@ -5093,6 +5215,16 @@
         "node": ">=10.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/bcrypt-pbkdf": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bcrypt-pbkdf/-/bcrypt-pbkdf-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qeFIXtP4MSoi6NLqO12WfqARWWuCKi2Rn/9hJLEmtB5yTNr9DqFWkJRCf2qShWzPeAMRnOgCrq0sg/KLv5ES9w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "tweetnacl": "^0.14.3"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/before-after-hook": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/before-after-hook/-/before-after-hook-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -5898,6 +6030,20 @@
         "readable-stream": "^3.4.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/blob-util": {
+      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/blob-util/-/blob-util-2.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-T7JQa+zsXXEa6/8ZhHcQEW1UFfVM49Ts65uBkFL6fz2QmrElqmbajIDJvuA0tEhRe5eIjpV9ZF+0RfZR9voJFQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+    },
+    "node_modules/bluebird": {
+      "version": "3.7.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bluebird/-/bluebird-3.7.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-XpNj6GDQzdfW+r2Wnn7xiSAd7TM3jzkxGXBGTtWKuSXv1xUV+azxAm8jdWZN06QTQk+2N2XB9jRDkvbmQmcRtg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/boolbase": {
       "version": "1.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/boolbase/-/boolbase-1.0.0.tgz",
@@ -6285,6 +6431,16 @@
         "node": ">=14.16"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/cachedir": {
+      "version": "2.4.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cachedir/-/cachedir-2.4.0.tgz",
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     "node_modules/update-browserslist-db": {
       "version": "1.0.13",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/update-browserslist-db/-/update-browserslist-db-1.0.13.tgz",
@@ -21293,6 +22352,28 @@
         "node": ">= 10.13.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/verror": {
+      "version": "1.10.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/verror/-/verror-1.10.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZZKSmDAEFOijERBLkmYfJ+vmk3w+7hOLYDNkRCuRuMJGEmqYNCNLyBBFwWKVMhfwaEF3WOd0Zlw86U/WC/+nYw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": [
+        "node >=0.6.0"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "assert-plus": "^1.0.0",
+        "core-util-is": "1.0.2",
+        "extsprintf": "^1.2.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/verror/node_modules/core-util-is": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-3lqz5YjWTYnW6dlDa5TLaTCcShfar1e40rmcJVwCBJC6mWlFuj0eCHIElmG1g5kyuJ/GD+8Wn4FFCcz4gJPfaQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/vinyl": {
       "version": "3.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vinyl/-/vinyl-3.0.1.tgz",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index e7cdee24..02b6b367 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     "chai-as-promised": "^7.1.1",
     "chromedriver": "^131.0.5",
     "conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits": "^7.0.2",
+    "cypress": "^15.9.0",
     "del": "^6.1.1",
     "gulp": "^5.0.1",
     "gulp-autoprefixer": "^7.0.1",
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@
   "scripts": {
     "test": "./node_modules/.bin/wdio wdio.conf.js --suite jenkins",
     "test-prod": "./node_modules/.bin/wdio wdio.conf.js --suite prod",
+    "cy:open": "cypress open",
+    "cy:run": "cypress run",
     "update": "npm update && gulp",
     "start": "npm install --quiet && gulp"
   },
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2006/china.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2006/china.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05dd4a1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2006/china.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * China Cold War conference landing headline
+ */
+
+describe('2006 China', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2006-china-cold-war')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('"Transforming the Cold War: The United States and China, 1969-1980"')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2006/susser.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2006/susser.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e83e0537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2006/susser.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * China Cold War – Susser Introductions headline
+ */
+
+describe('2006 Susser', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2006-china-cold-war/susser')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introductions')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2007/detente.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2007/detente.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c29bd18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2007/detente.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Detente conference – Schedule headline
+ */
+
+describe('2007 Detente', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2007-detente')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Schedule')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2007/roundtable.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2007/roundtable.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..005efb53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2007/roundtable.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Detente – Roundtable introduction headline
+ */
+
+describe('2007 Roundtable', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2007-detente/roundtable1')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction to Roundtable Discussion of Former Government Officials')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/background.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/background.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..318df471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/background.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Southeast Asia – Background Materials headline
+ */
+
+describe('2010 Background', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2010-southeast-asia/background-materials')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h3').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Background Materials')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/clinton.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/clinton.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1219b04b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/clinton.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Secretary Clinton opening address headline
+ */
+
+describe('2010 Clinton', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2010-southeast-asia/secretary-clinton')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Opening Address by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/maps.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/maps.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..19e2ed05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/maps.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Southeast Asia – Maps headline
+ */
+
+describe('2010 Maps', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2010-southeast-asia/maps')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Maps')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/photos.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/photos.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4a3a3342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/photos.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Southeast Asia – Vietnam Photo Gallery headline
+ */
+
+describe('2010 Photos', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2010-southeast-asia/photos')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Vietnam Photo Gallery')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/se_asia.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/se_asia.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..821777d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/se_asia.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Southeast Asia conference – Program headline
+ */
+
+describe('2010 SE Asia', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2010-southeast-asia')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Program')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/videos.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/videos.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..421d1ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2010/videos.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Southeast Asia – Videos and Transcripts headline
+ */
+
+describe('2010 Videos', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2010-southeast-asia/videos-transcripts')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h3').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Videos and Transcripts')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/audio.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/audio.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10478fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/audio.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Foreign Economic Policy – Audio and Transcripts headline
+ */
+
+describe('2011 Audio', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2011-foreign-economic-policy/audio-transcripts')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h3').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Audio and Transcripts')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/foreign_econ.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/foreign_econ.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f506a81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/foreign_econ.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Foreign Economic Policy conference landing headline
+ */
+
+describe('2011 Foreign Econ', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2011-foreign-economic-policy')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('"Foreign Economic Policy, 1973-1976"')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/opening.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/opening.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..04bb69cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/opening.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Opening Remarks and Editor's Talk headline
+ */
+
+describe('2011 Opening Remarks', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2011-foreign-economic-policy/opening-remarks-and-editors-talk')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText("Opening Remarks and Editor's Talk on Foreign Economic Policy, 1973-1976")
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/panel.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/panel.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3403f82c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2011/panel.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Panel Discussion headline
+ */
+
+describe('2011 Panel', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2011-foreign-economic-policy/panel')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Panel Discussion')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2012/salt.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2012/salt.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..afa94ae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/2012/salt.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * SALT conference landing headline
+ */
+
+describe('2012 SALT', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences/2012-national-security-policy-salt')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('"National Security Policy and SALT I, 1969-1972"')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/conferences.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/conferences.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a2e071bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/conferences/conferences.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Conference main page headline
+ */
+
+describe('Conferences', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('conferences')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.contains('#content-inner h1', 'Conferences')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/afghanistan.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/afghanistan.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..644f4579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/afghanistan.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Archives: Afghanistan headline
+ */
+
+describe('Archives Afghanistan', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('countries/archives/afghanistan')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('World Wide Diplomatic Archives Index: Afghanistan')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/all.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/all.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08317a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/all.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * All Countries headline
+ */
+
+describe('All countries', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('countries/archives/all')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('All Countries')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/archives.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/archives.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a415dae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/archives.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * World Wide Diplomatic Archives Index headline
+ */
+
+describe('Archives index', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('countries/archives')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('World Wide Diplomatic Archives Index')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/bahamas.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/bahamas.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f9779602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/bahamas.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Archives: Bahamas headline
+ */
+
+describe('Archives Bahamas', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('countries/archives/bahamas')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('World Wide Diplomatic Archives Index: Bahamas')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/zimbabwe.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/zimbabwe.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57d34120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/archives/zimbabwe.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Archives: Zimbabwe headline
+ */
+
+describe('Archives Zimbabwe', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('countries/archives/zimbabwe')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('World Wide Diplomatic Archives Index: Zimbabwe')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/countries.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/countries.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3867fd49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/countries.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Countries main page headline
+ */
+
+describe('Countries', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('countries')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Countries')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/landing.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/landing.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d255b9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/countries/landing.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Countries landing – select input
+ */
+
+describe('Countries landing', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('countries')
+  })
+
+  it('should display a select input for choosing countries', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner select, select[data-template="countries:load-countries"]', { timeout: 10000 }).should('exist')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/buildings.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/buildings.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f664b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/buildings.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Buildings of the Department of State – main headline
+ */
+
+describe('Buildings', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/buildings')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Buildings of the Department of State')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/foreword.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/foreword.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac0bbfc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/foreword.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Buildings – Original Foreword headline
+ */
+
+describe('Buildings Foreword', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/buildings/foreword')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Original Foreword')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/intro.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/intro.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e17cd750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/intro.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Buildings – Introduction headline
+ */
+
+describe('Buildings Intro', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/buildings/intro')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/section1.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/section1.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e71f22f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/section1.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Buildings – Section 1 headline
+ */
+
+describe('Buildings Section 1', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/buildings/section1')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('The Period of the Continental Congress')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/section2.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/section2.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54d6bb2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/section2.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Buildings – Section 2 headline (Carpenters' Hall)
+ */
+
+describe('Buildings Section 2', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/buildings/section2')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText("Carpenters' Hall, Philadelphia\nSept. 5, 1774—Oct. 26, 1774")
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/section3.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/section3.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c79e72b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/buildings/section3.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Buildings – Section 3 headline (Pennsylvania State House)
+ */
+
+describe('Buildings Section 3', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/buildings/section3')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall), Philadelphia\nIntermittingly from May 10, 1775 to March 1, 1781')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/departmenthistory.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/departmenthistory.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..312da077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/departmenthistory.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Department History index headline
+ */
+
+describe('Department History', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Department History')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/diplomatic-couriers.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/diplomatic-couriers.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3cbbdb78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/diplomatic-couriers.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * U.S. Diplomatic Couriers headline
+ */
+
+describe('Diplomatic Couriers', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/diplomatic-couriers')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('U.S. Diplomatic Couriers')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/people/principals-chiefs.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/people/principals-chiefs.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0d212e05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/people/principals-chiefs.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission headline
+ */
+
+describe('Principals and Chiefs', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/people/principals-chiefs')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/people/secretaries.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/people/secretaries.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f7d43bf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/people/secretaries.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Biographies of the Secretaries of State headline
+ */
+
+describe('Secretaries of State', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/people/secretaries')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Biographies of the Secretaries of State')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/short-history/foundations.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/short-history/foundations.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b6568f7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/short-history/foundations.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Short History – Foundations headline
+ */
+
+describe('Short History Foundations', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/short-history/foundations')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h3').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Foundations of Foreign Affairs, 1775-1823')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/short-history/origins.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/short-history/origins.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9acb69a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/short-history/origins.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Short History – Origins headline
+ */
+
+describe('Short History Origins', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/short-history/origins')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Origins of a Diplomatic Tradition')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/short-history/short-history.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/short-history/short-history.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67ab4d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/short-history/short-history.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Short History main headline
+ */
+
+describe('Short History', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/short-history')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('A Short History of the Department of State')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/travels/president.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/travels/president.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..218fe046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/travels/president.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Travels Abroad of the President headline
+ */
+
+describe('President travels', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/travels/president')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Travels Abroad of the President')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/travels/secretary.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/travels/secretary.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c7ab02a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/travels/secretary.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Travels Abroad of the Secretary of State headline
+ */
+
+describe('Secretary travels', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/travels/secretary')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Travels Abroad of the Secretary of State')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/visits.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/visits.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..53dd25b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/visits.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Visits by Foreign Leaders headline
+ */
+
+describe('Visits by Foreign Leaders', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/visits')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Visits by Foreign Leaders')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/wwi.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/wwi.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..320a0910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/departmenthistory/wwi.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * World War I and the Department headline
+ */
+
+describe('WWI and the Department', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('departmenthistory/wwi')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('World War I and the Department')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/developer/catalog.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/developer/catalog.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78269cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/developer/catalog.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Ebook Catalog API headline
+ */
+
+describe('Developer Catalog', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('developer/catalog')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Office of the Historian Ebook Catalog API')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/developer/developer.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/developer/developer.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f4e385ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/developer/developer.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Developer Resources headline
+ */
+
+describe('Developer', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('developer')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Developer Resources')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/education/education.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/education.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b2f8535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/education.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Education main headline
+ */
+
+describe('Education', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('education')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Education')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..11191a4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Curriculum Modules headline
+ */
+
+describe('Curriculum Modules', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('education/modules')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Curriculum Modules')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/border-vanishes-intro.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/border-vanishes-intro.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce460a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/border-vanishes-intro.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Border Vanishes intro module headline
+ */
+
+describe('Border Vanishes intro', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('education/modules/border-vanishes-intro')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner div:nth-child(2) h2', { timeout: 10000 }).first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction to Curriculum Packet on "When the Border Vanishes: Diplomacy and the Threat to our Health and Environment"', { stripAfter: 'Lesson Plans' })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/documents-intro.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/documents-intro.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d93eb75f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/documents-intro.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Documents intro module headline
+ */
+
+describe('Documents intro', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('education/modules/documents-intro')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner div:nth-child(2) h2', { timeout: 10000 }).first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction to Curriculum Packet on "Documents on Diplomacy: Primary Source Documents and Lessons from the World of Foreign Affairs, 1775-2011"', { stripAfter: 'Lesson Plans' })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/history-diplomacy-intro.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/history-diplomacy-intro.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92df1ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/history-diplomacy-intro.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * History of Diplomacy intro module headline
+ */
+
+describe('History Diplomacy intro', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('education/modules/history-diplomacy-intro')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner div:nth-child(2) h2', { timeout: 10000 }).first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction to Curriculum Packet on "A History of Diplomacy"', { stripAfter: 'Lesson Plans' })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/journey-shared-intro.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/journey-shared-intro.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e24396f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/journey-shared-intro.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Journey Shared intro module headline
+ */
+
+describe('Journey Shared intro', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('education/modules/journey-shared-intro')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner div:nth-child(2) h2', { timeout: 10000 }).first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction to Curriculum Packet on "A Journey Shared: The United States and China"', { stripAfter: 'Lesson Plans' })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/media-intro.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/media-intro.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce4b7e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/media-intro.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Media intro module headline
+ */
+
+describe('Media intro', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('education/modules/media-intro')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner div:nth-child(2) h2', { timeout: 10000 }).first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction to Curriculum Packet on "Today in Washington: The Media and Diplomacy"', { stripAfter: 'Lesson Plans' })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/sports-intro.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/sports-intro.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27b09b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/sports-intro.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Sports intro module headline
+ */
+
+describe('Sports intro', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('education/modules/sports-intro')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner div:nth-child(2) h2', { timeout: 10000 }).first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction to Curriculum Packet on "Sports and Diplomacy in the Global Arena"', { stripAfter: 'Lesson Plans' })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/terrorism-intro.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/terrorism-intro.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eacbfd32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/education/modules/terrorism-intro.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Terrorism intro module headline
+ */
+
+describe('Terrorism intro', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('education/modules/terrorism-intro')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner div:nth-child(2) h2', { timeout: 10000 }).first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction to Curriculum Packet on "Terrorism: A War Without Borders"', { stripAfter: 'Lesson Plans' })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/error/404.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/error/404.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..96d48c73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/error/404.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ * 404 error page
+ */
+
+describe('404 error page', function () {
+  it('should redirect to the 404 error page', function () {
+    cy.visit('asdfg', { failOnStatusCode: false })
+    cy.title().should('include', 'Page not found - Office of the Historian')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/about-frus.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/about-frus.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..393cc6bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/about-frus.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * About FRUS headline
+ */
+
+describe('About FRUS', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/about-frus')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('About the Foreign Relations of the United States Series')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/citing-frus.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/citing-frus.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8343da91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/citing-frus.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Citing the Foreign Relations series headline
+ */
+
+describe('Citing FRUS', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/citing-frus')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Citing the Foreign Relations series')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/ebooks.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/ebooks.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b743d46f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/ebooks.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Ebooks headline
+ */
+
+describe('FRUS Ebooks', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/ebooks')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Ebooks')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/frus-history.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/frus-history.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a2e0d610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/frus-history.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * FRUS History page headline (empty h1)
+ */
+
+describe('FRUS History', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/frus-history')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/frus-toc.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/frus-toc.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75c609f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/frus-toc.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+ * TOC of a volume – current chapter highlight
+ */
+
+describe('FRUS TOC', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/frus1947v03/comp1')
+  })
+
+  it('should highlight the current chapter', function () {
+    cy.get('a.hsg-current[href*="historicaldocuments/frus1947v03/comp1"]')
+      .should('have.css', 'color', 'rgb(32, 84, 147)')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/landing.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/landing.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b1e5b4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/landing.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * FRUS landing – tiles and dropdown headline
+ */
+
+describe('FRUS landing', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments')
+  })
+
+  it('should have at least 3 article tiles', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner article', { timeout: 10000 }).should('have.length.at.least', 3)
+  })
+
+  it('should display tile 0 image', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner .hsg-thumbnail-wrapper').eq(0).find('a img').invoke('attr', 'src').then((imgSrc) => {
+      expect(imgSrc).to.include('https://static.history.state.gov/images/alincoln.jpg')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should display tile 1 image', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner .hsg-thumbnail-wrapper').eq(1).find('a img').invoke('attr', 'src').then((imgSrc) => {
+      expect(imgSrc).to.include('https://static.history.state.gov/images/ajohnson.jpg')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should display tile 2 image', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner .hsg-thumbnail-wrapper').eq(2).find('a img').invoke('attr', 'src').then((imgSrc) => {
+      expect(imgSrc).to.include('https://static.history.state.gov/images/usgrant.jpg')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should open FRUS landing with headline after dropdown navigation', function () {
+    cy.get('ul.nav.navbar-nav li:nth-child(2) > a').first().click()
+    cy.get('ul.dropdown-menu li:nth-child(2)').should('be.visible')
+    cy.get('ul.dropdown-menu li:nth-child(1) a').first().click()
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').invoke('text').then((title) => {
+      expect(title).to.equal('Historical Documents')
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/quarterly-releases.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/quarterly-releases.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fbbcbf89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/quarterly-releases.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Quarterly Releases headline
+ */
+
+describe('Quarterly Releases', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/quarterly-releases')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Quarterly Releases')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/status-of-the-series.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/status-of-the-series.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ccc212c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/status-of-the-series.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Status of the FRUS Series headline
+ */
+
+describe('Status of the Series', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/status-of-the-series')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Status of the Foreign Relations of the United States Series')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/volume/volume-cover.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/volume/volume-cover.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9468361b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/volume/volume-cover.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+ * Volume landing with cover image (frus1951-54IranEd2)
+ */
+
+const s3_Prod = 'https://static.history.state.gov'
+
+describe('Volume with cover', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/frus1951-54IranEd2')
+    cy.get('#volume', { timeout: 10000 }).should('exist')
+  })
+
+  it('should display a cover image loaded from S3', function () {
+    cy.get('#volume #content-inner > img').invoke('attr', 'src').then((src) => {
+      expect(src).to.equal(s3_Prod + '/frus/frus1951-54IranEd2/covers/frus1951-54IranEd2.jpg')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should display a cover image with an alt text attribute', function () {
+    cy.get('#volume #content-inner > img').invoke('attr', 'alt').then((alt) => {
+      expect(alt).to.equal('Book Cover of Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Iran, 1951–1954, Second Edition')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should display a h1 heading before the image', function () {
+    cy.get('#volume #content-inner > h1').invoke('text').then((title) => {
+      expect(title.trim()).to.equal('Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Iran, 1951–1954, Second Edition')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should NOT display a h1 heading generated from TEI', function () {
+    cy.get('#volume .content h1').then(($el) => {
+      const display = $el.length ? window.getComputedStyle($el[0]).display : 'none'
+      expect(display).to.equal('none')
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/volume/volume-no-cover.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/volume/volume-no-cover.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f312bdb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/historical-documents/volume/volume-no-cover.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/**
+ * Volume landing without cover image (frus1861-99Index)
+ */
+
+describe('Volume without cover', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/frus1861-99Index')
+    cy.get('#content-inner, #volume', { timeout: 10000 }).should('exist')
+  })
+
+  it('should NOT display a cover image', function () {
+    cy.get('#volume #content-inner > img').should('not.exist')
+  })
+
+  it('should display a h1 heading', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner > h1, #volume #content-inner > h1').first().invoke('text').then((title) => {
+      expect(title.trim()).to.equal('General Index to the Published Volumes of the Diplomatic Correspondence and Foreign Relations of the United States, 1861–1899')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should NOT display a h1 heading generated from TEI', function () {
+    cy.get('body').then(($body) => {
+      const $tei = $body.find('#volume .content h1, .content h1')
+      const display = $tei.length ? window.getComputedStyle($tei[0]).display : 'none'
+      expect(display).to.equal('none')
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/iiif-images/iiif-viewer.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/iiif-images/iiif-viewer.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6989522a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/iiif-images/iiif-viewer.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+ * IIIF image viewer (OpenSeadragon)
+ */
+
+describe('IIIF viewer', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/frus1902app1/pg_11')
+    cy.wait(500)
+  })
+
+  it('should be displayed in a IIIF viewer', function () {
+    cy.get('.openseadragon-canvas > canvas').should('exist')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/landing/title.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/landing/title.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..305757a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/landing/title.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * HSG landing page title
+ */
+
+describe('Landing title', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('')
+  })
+
+  it('should have the correct title', function () {
+    cy.title().should('include', 'Office of the Historian')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/landing/twitter.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/landing/twitter.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9ece38bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/landing/twitter.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Twitter section on landing page
+ */
+
+describe('Landing twitter', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('')
+  })
+
+  it.skip('should display at least one twitter post (requires .post-list widget)', function () {
+    cy.get('.post-list .post p', { timeout: 10000 }).should('have.length.at.least', 1)
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/1750-1775/era.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/1750-1775/era.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8cd45a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/1750-1775/era.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Milestones era 1750-1775 headline
+ */
+
+describe('Milestones 1750-1775', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('milestones/1750-1775')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/1750-1775/foreword.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/1750-1775/foreword.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b637a4fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/1750-1775/foreword.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Milestones 1750-1775 foreword headline
+ */
+
+describe('Milestones Foreword', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('milestones/1750-1775/foreword')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('1750–1775: Diplomatic Struggles in the Colonial Period')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/all.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/all.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..55073b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/all.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * All Milestones headline
+ */
+
+describe('All Milestones', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('milestones/all')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('All Milestones')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/chapter/parliamentary-taxation.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/chapter/parliamentary-taxation.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cba56d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/chapter/parliamentary-taxation.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ * Milestones chapter – red alert note
+ */
+
+const red = 'rgba(169,68,66,1)'
+
+describe('Milestones chapter alert', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('milestones/1750-1775/parliamentary-taxation')
+  })
+
+  it('should display a red alert note to readers', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner div.alert.alert-danger')
+      .should('exist')
+      .should('have.css', 'color')
+      .then((value) => {
+        const normalized = value.replace(/\s+/g, '')
+        const expectedRgb = 'rgb(169,68,66)'.replace(/\s+/g, '')
+        const expectedRgba = red.replace(/\s+/g, '')
+        expect([expectedRgb, expectedRgba]).to.include(normalized)
+      })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/milestones.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/milestones.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..64ba777f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/milestones/milestones.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Milestones main headline
+ */
+
+describe('Milestones', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('milestones')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/open/frus-latest.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/open/frus-latest.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..baa8fc44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/open/frus-latest.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * FRUS Latest volumes headline
+ */
+
+describe('FRUS Latest', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('open/frus-latest')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Latest Volumes of Foreign Relations of the United States Series')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/open/frus-metadata.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/open/frus-metadata.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e7f26cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/open/frus-metadata.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * FRUS Metadata headline
+ */
+
+describe('FRUS Metadata', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('open/frus-metadata')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Bibliographic Metadata of the Foreign Relations of the United States Series')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/open/open.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/open/open.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f1d2bc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/open/open.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Open Government Initiative headline
+ */
+
+describe('Open Government', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('open')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Open Government Initiative')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/search/filter-results.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/search/filter-results.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8899068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/search/filter-results.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/**
+ * Search filter and sort options (parameterized)
+ */
+
+const basePath = 'search'
+const baseQuery = { q: 'china' }
+const sortingOptions = [
+  { label: 'relevance', qs: { 'sort-by': 'relevance' } },
+  { label: 'date-asc', qs: { 'sort-by': 'date-asc' } }
+]
+
+const validFilterOptions = [
+  { label: 'entire-site', qs: { within: 'entire-site' } },
+  { label: 'department', qs: { within: 'department' } },
+  { label: 'documents', qs: { within: 'documents' } },
+  { label: 'documents+dates', qs: { within: 'documents', 'start-date': '1946-02-01', 'end-date': '1946-03-31' } },
+  { label: 'documents+year', qs: { within: 'documents', 'start-date': '1946', 'end-date': '1946-03-31' } },
+  { label: 'documents+month', qs: { within: 'documents', 'start-date': '1946-02', 'end-date': '1946-03-31' } },
+  { label: 'documents+end', qs: { within: 'documents', 'end-date': '1946-01-31' } },
+  { label: 'documents+range', qs: { within: 'documents', 'start-date': '1946-02-01', 'end-date': '1946' } },
+  { label: 'documents+range-month', qs: { within: 'documents', 'start-date': '1946-02-01', 'end-date': '1946-03' } },
+  { label: 'documents+start-only', qs: { within: 'documents', 'start-date': '1946-01-02' } }
+]
+
+const invalidFilterOptions = [
+  { label: 'start-gt-end', qs: { within: 'documents', 'start-date': '1946-01-02', 'end-date': '1945-01-01' } },
+  { label: 'dates-out-of-scope', qs: { within: 'documents', 'start-date': '1000-01-02', 'end-date': '1000-01-01' } }
+]
+
+const firstResultItem = '.hsg-search-result > h3 > a'
+
+validFilterOptions.forEach(function (filter) {
+  sortingOptions.forEach(function (sort) {
+    describe('Filter ' + filter.label + ' sort ' + sort.label, function () {
+      beforeEach(function () {
+        cy.visit(basePath, { qs: { ...baseQuery, ...filter.qs, ...sort.qs } })
+      })
+
+      it('should return search results', function () {
+        cy.get(firstResultItem).invoke('text').then((searchResult) => {
+          expect(searchResult).to.exist
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+invalidFilterOptions.forEach(function (filter) {
+  describe('Invalid filter ' + filter.label, function () {
+    beforeEach(function () {
+      cy.visit(basePath, { qs: { ...baseQuery, ...filter.qs, 'sort-by': 'relevance' } })
+    })
+
+    it('should display the search page', function () {
+      cy.get('.hsg-search-section').should('exist')
+    })
+
+    it('should not return any search results', function () {
+      cy.get('.hsg-search-section').within(function () {
+        cy.contains('p', 'No results were found.').should('be.visible')
+      })
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/search/new-indexes.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/search/new-indexes.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..257e7b09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/search/new-indexes.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/**
+ * Search count and duration (expected indexes)
+ */
+
+const searchCount = '.hsg-search-section .search-count'
+const searchDuration = '.hsg-search-section .search-duration'
+
+const baseQs = { within: 'documents', 'start-date': '1940', 'end-date': '1960' }
+
+describe('Search Indochina', function () {
+  it('should display expected number of results', function () {
+    cy.visit('search', { qs: { q: 'Indochina', ...baseQs, 'sort-by': 'date-asc' } })
+    cy.get(searchCount).invoke('text').then((count) => {
+      expect(count.replace(/,/, '')).to.equal('4512')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should be performed within expected duration', function () {
+    cy.visit('search', { qs: { q: 'Indochina', ...baseQs } })
+    cy.get(searchDuration).invoke('text').then((duration) => {
+      expect(parseFloat(duration)).to.be.below(1.000)
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('Search Sudan', function () {
+  it('should display expected number of results', function () {
+    cy.visit('search', { qs: { q: 'Sudan', ...baseQs, 'sort-by': 'date-asc' } })
+    cy.get(searchCount).invoke('text').then((count) => {
+      expect(count.replace(/,/, '')).to.equal('723')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should be performed within expected duration', function () {
+    cy.visit('search', { qs: { q: 'Sudan', ...baseQs } })
+    cy.get(searchDuration).invoke('text').then((duration) => {
+      expect(parseFloat(duration)).to.be.below(1.000)
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('Search China', function () {
+  it('should display expected number of results', function () {
+    cy.visit('search', { qs: { q: 'China', ...baseQs, 'sort-by': 'date-asc' } })
+    cy.get(searchCount).invoke('text').then((count) => {
+      expect(count.replace(/,/, '')).to.equal('20712')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should be performed within expected duration', function () {
+    cy.visit('search', { qs: { q: 'China', ...baseQs } })
+    cy.get(searchDuration).invoke('text').then((duration) => {
+      expect(parseFloat(duration)).to.be.below(1.000)
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('Search Tokyo', function () {
+  it('should display expected number of results', function () {
+    cy.visit('search', { qs: { q: 'Tokyo', ...baseQs, 'sort-by': 'date-asc' } })
+    cy.get(searchCount).invoke('text').then((count) => {
+      expect(count.replace(/,/, '')).to.equal('5090')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should be performed within expected duration', function () {
+    cy.visit('search', { qs: { q: 'Tokyo', ...baseQs } })
+    cy.get(searchDuration).invoke('text').then((duration) => {
+      expect(parseFloat(duration)).to.be.below(1.000)
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/search/search-form.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/search/search-form.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d2d13f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/search/search-form.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * Search form – submit and results
+ */
+
+describe('Search form', function () {
+  it('should have results after searching', function () {
+    cy.visit('/')
+    cy.get('form input#search-box').type('Washington')
+    cy.get('button[type="submit"]').click()
+    cy.get('.hsg-search-result > h3 > a').should('exist').and('not.be.empty')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/search/search-results.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/search/search-results.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..940c1bed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/search/search-results.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/**
+ * Search results by phrase
+ */
+
+const searchPhrases = ['Washington', 'United Nations']
+
+searchPhrases.forEach(function (phrase) {
+  describe('Search results: ' + phrase, function () {
+    beforeEach(function () {
+      cy.visit('search', { qs: { q: phrase } })
+    })
+
+    it('should have results', function () {
+      cy.get('.hsg-search-result > h3 > a').should('exist').and('not.be.empty')
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/all.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/all.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7dcd6a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/all.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Tags – All Tags headline
+ */
+
+describe('All Tags', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('tags/all')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('All Tags')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/buchanan.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/buchanan.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..80c22dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/buchanan.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Tags – Buchanan person headline
+ */
+
+describe('Tags Buchanan', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('tags/buchanan-james-p')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Buchanan, James (P)')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/jefferson.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/jefferson.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f3072db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/jefferson.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Tags – Jefferson person headline
+ */
+
+describe('Tags Jefferson', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('tags/jefferson-thomas-s')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Jefferson, Thomas (S)')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/people.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/people.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ba963e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/people.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Tags – People headline
+ */
+
+describe('Tags People', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('tags/people')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('People')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/places.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/places.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a460cafc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/places.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Tags – Places headline
+ */
+
+describe('Tags Places', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('tags/places')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Places')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/presidents.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/presidents.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..672e1588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/presidents.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Tags – Presidents headline
+ */
+
+describe('Tags Presidents', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('tags/presidents')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Presidents')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/secretaries-of-state.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/secretaries-of-state.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..db4d5db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/secretaries-of-state.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Tags – Secretaries of State headline
+ */
+
+describe('Tags Secretaries', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('tags/secretaries-of-state')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Secretaries of State')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/tags.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/tags.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3973da28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/tags.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Tags main headline
+ */
+
+describe('Tags', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('tags')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h1').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Tags')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/topics.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/topics.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e1673839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/tags/topics.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Tags – Topics headline
+ */
+
+describe('Tags Topics', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('tags/topics')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the headline', function () {
+    cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Topics')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/ui-components/breadcrumb.cy.js b/tests/cypress/e2e/ui-components/breadcrumb.cy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..77b8bba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/ui-components/breadcrumb.cy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * Breadcrumb UI component (rdf, aria, styling)
+ */
+
+describe('Breadcrumb', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/frus-history/chapter-4')
+  })
+
+  it('should contain a list with rdf metadata', function () {
+    cy.get('nav.hsg-breadcrumb ol')
+      .should('have.attr', 'typeof', 'BreadcrumbList')
+      .and('have.attr', 'vocab', 'http://schema.org/')
+  })
+
+  it('should contain list-items with rdf metadata', function () {
+    cy.get('nav.hsg-breadcrumb ol li')
+      .first()
+      .should('have.attr', 'typeof', 'ListItem')
+      .and('have.attr', 'property', 'itemListElement')
+  })
+
+  it('should contain links with rdf metadata', function () {
+    cy.get('nav.hsg-breadcrumb ol li a')
+      .first()
+      .should('have.attr', 'typeof', 'WebPage')
+      .and('have.attr', 'property', 'item')
+  })
+
+  it('should contain an aria-label in the nav element', function () {
+    cy.get('nav.hsg-breadcrumb').should('have.attr', 'aria-label', 'breadcrumbs')
+  })
+
+  it('should contain an aria-current attribute in current breadcrumb', function () {
+    cy.get('nav.hsg-breadcrumb a[aria-current="page"]').should('exist')
+  })
+
+  it('should highlight current breadcrumb in normal text color', function () {
+    cy.get('nav.hsg-breadcrumb a[aria-current="page"] span')
+      .should('have.css', 'color', 'rgb(33, 33, 33)')
+  })
+})
+
+describe.skip('Breadcrumb on small screens', function () {
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    cy.visit('historicaldocuments/frus-history/chapter-4')
+    cy.viewport(480, 800)
+    cy.get('.hsg-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .hsg-breadcrumb__link').should('be.visible')
+  })
+
+  it('should display the parent chapter breadcrumb', function () {
+    cy.get('.hsg-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .hsg-breadcrumb__link span')
+      .invoke('html')
+      .then((html) => {
+        expect(html).to.equal('History of the <em>Foreign Relations</em> Series')
+      })
+  })
+
+  it('should display a "back" arrow before the parent chapter breadcrumb', function () {
+    cy.get('.hsg-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .hsg-breadcrumb__link').then(($el) => {
+      const style = window.getComputedStyle($el[0], '::before')
+      const mask = style.getPropertyValue('-webkit-mask') || style.getPropertyValue('mask')
+      expect(mask).to.contain('arrow_back.svg')
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/cypress/fixtures/example.json b/tests/cypress/fixtures/example.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..02e42543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/fixtures/example.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "name": "Using fixtures to represent data",
+  "email": "hello@cypress.io",
+  "body": "Fixtures are a great way to mock data for responses to routes"
+}
diff --git a/tests/cypress/support/commands.js b/tests/cypress/support/commands.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc48e92b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/support/commands.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// ***********************************************
+// Custom Cypress commands for hsg-shell
+// ***********************************************
+//
+// NOTE:
+// - All migrated specs currently use native Cypress APIs directly
+//   (cy.visit, cy.get, cy.contains, cy.viewport, etc.).
+// - This file is intentionally minimal and kept as a stub so that
+//   future helpers can be added without changing cypress.config.cjs.
+//
+// If you add commands here, prefer patterns that do NOT mask what the
+// test is doing. For example, avoid thin wrappers around:
+//   - cy.visit()
+//   - cy.get().invoke('text')
+//   - cy.get().should('have.css', ...)
+// Instead, use those primitives directly in tests so failures produce
+// clear, actionable error messages.
+
+const TAG_REGEX = /(\<|\/)[a-z]*>/gi
+
+/**
+ * Normalize headline text for comparison: strip HTML tags, collapse whitespace,
+ * trim, and normalize Unicode curly/smart quotes to straight quotes.
+ * @param {string} str - Raw text (e.g. from textContent)
+ * @returns {string} Normalized string
+ */
+function normalizeHeadlineText (str) {
+  if (str == null || typeof str !== 'string') return ''
+  let s = str.replace(TAG_REGEX, '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim()
+  return s
+    .replace(/[""]/g, '"')
+    .replace(/['']/g, "'")
+    .replace(/\u2018|\u2019/g, "'")
+    .replace(/\u201C|\u201D/g, '"')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the first element in the subject has headline text equal to
+ * expectedTitle after normalization (strip tags, whitespace, Unicode quotes).
+ * Chain after cy.get(selector).first()
+ *
+ * @param {string} expectedTitle - Expected headline text (will be normalized)
+ * @param {object} [options] - Optional. stripAfter: string to trim actual text before this substring (e.g. 'Lesson Plans')
+ * @example
+ *   cy.get('#content-inner h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Opening Remarks')
+ *   cy.get('#content-inner div:nth-child(2) h2').first().normalizeHeadlineText('Introduction...', { stripAfter: 'Lesson Plans' })
+ */
+Cypress.Commands.add('normalizeHeadlineText', { prevSubject: true }, (subject, expectedTitle, options) => {
+  const $el = subject.first()
+  const raw = $el[0].textContent || $el[0].innerText || ''
+  let normalized = normalizeHeadlineText(raw)
+  if (options && options.stripAfter && normalized.includes(options.stripAfter)) {
+    normalized = normalized.split(options.stripAfter)[0].trim()
+  }
+  const expected = normalizeHeadlineText(expectedTitle)
+  expect(normalized).to.equal(expected)
+})
+
diff --git a/tests/cypress/support/e2e.js b/tests/cypress/support/e2e.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f504c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/support/e2e.js
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// ***********************************************************
+// This example support/e2e.js is processed and
+// loaded automatically before your test files.
+//
+// This is a great place to put global configuration and
+// behavior that modifies Cypress.
+//
+// You can read more here:
+// https://on.cypress.io/configuration
+// ***********************************************************
+
+// Import commands.js
+require('./commands')
+
+// Import chai for assertions (matching wdio setup)
+const { expect, assert } = require('chai')
+
+// Make assert available globally (matching wdio setup)
+global.assert = assert
\ No newline at end of file