diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 179b796..b58ff48 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -221,13 +221,17 @@ Note that it's easy to get the result of the second interpretation via either `r
 `rand(String, (3,))` or `rand(String, Vector, 3)`.
 
 How to extend: the `make` function is meant to be extensible, and there are some helper functions
-which make it easy, but the internals are not fully settled. By default, `make(T, args...)` will
+which make it easy, but this is still experimental. By default, `make(T, args...)` will
 create a `Make{maketype(T, args...)}` object, say `m`, which contain `args...` as fields. For type
 stable code, the `rand` machinery likes to know the exact type of the object which will be generated by
 `rand(m)`, and `maketype(T, args...)` is supposed to return that type. For example,
 `maketype(Pair, 1:3, UInt) == Pair{Int,UInt}`.
 Then just define `rand` for `m` like documented in the `Random` module, e.g.
 `rand(rng::AbstractRNG, sp::SamplerTrivial{<:Make{P}}) where {P<:Pair} = P(rand(sp[].x), rand(sp[].y))`.
+For convenience, `maketype(T, ...)` defaults to `T`, which means that for simple cases, only the
+`rand` function has to be defined. But in cases like for `Pair` above, if `maketype` is not
+defined, the generated type will be assumed to be `Pair`, which is not a concrete type
+(and hence suboptimal).
 
 This package started out of frustration with the limitations of the `Random` module. Besides
 generating simple scalars and arrays, very little is supported out of the box. For example,
diff --git a/src/distributions.jl b/src/distributions.jl
index 508b8d7..4b25213 100644
--- a/src/distributions.jl
+++ b/src/distributions.jl
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ Make( ::Type{T}) where {T} = Make0{T}()
 Make0(::Type{T}) where {T} = Make0{T}()
 make(::Type{T}) where {T} = Make0{maketype(T)}()
 
+# default
+maketype(::Type{T}) where {T} = T
+
 struct Make1{T,X} <: Make{T}
     x::X
 end
@@ -29,6 +32,9 @@ Make1{T}(::Type{X}) where {T,X} = Make1{T,Type{X}}(X)
 make(::Type{T}, x::X)      where {T,X} = Make{maketype(T,x)}(x)
 make(::Type{T}, ::Type{X}) where {T,X} = Make{maketype(T,X)}(X)
 
+# default
+maketype(::Type{T}, x) where {T} = T
+
 find_deduced_type(::Type{T}, ::X,     ) where {T,X} = deduce_type(T, gentype(X))
 find_deduced_type(::Type{T}, ::Type{X}) where {T,X} = deduce_type(T, X)
 
@@ -53,6 +59,9 @@ make(::Type{T}, ::Type{X}, y::Y)      where {T,X,Y} = Make{maketype(T,X,y)}(X, y
 make(::Type{T}, x::X,      ::Type{Y}) where {T,X,Y} = Make{maketype(T,x,Y)}(x, Y)
 make(::Type{T}, ::Type{X}, ::Type{Y}) where {T,X,Y} = Make{maketype(T,X,Y)}(X, Y)
 
+# default
+maketype(::Type{T}, x, y) where {T} = T
+
 find_deduced_type(::Type{T}, ::X,       ::Y)       where {T,X,Y} = deduce_type(T, gentype(X), gentype(Y))
 find_deduced_type(::Type{T}, ::Type{X}, ::Y)       where {T,X,Y} = deduce_type(T, X,          gentype(Y))
 find_deduced_type(::Type{T}, ::X,       ::Type{Y}) where {T,X,Y} = deduce_type(T, gentype(X), Y)
@@ -93,6 +102,8 @@ make(::Type{T}, ::Type{X}, y::Y,      ::Type{Z}) where {T,X,Y,Z} = Make3{maketyp
 make(::Type{T}, x::X,      ::Type{Y}, ::Type{Z}) where {T,X,Y,Z} = Make3{maketype(T, x, Y, Z)}(x, Y, Z)
 make(::Type{T}, ::Type{X}, ::Type{Y}, ::Type{Z}) where {T,X,Y,Z} = Make3{maketype(T, X, Y, Z)}(X, Y, Z)
 
+# default
+maketype(::Type{T}, x, y, z) where {T} = T
 
 # deduce_type
 
diff --git a/src/sampling.jl b/src/sampling.jl
index 7b1f39e..d3ba577 100644
--- a/src/sampling.jl
+++ b/src/sampling.jl
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ make() = make(Float64)
 
 ### type
 
-maketype(::Type{X}) where{X} = X
-
 Sampler(RNG::Type{<:AbstractRNG}, ::Make0{X}, n::Repetition) where {X} =
     Sampler(RNG, X, n)
 
diff --git a/test/runtests.jl b/test/runtests.jl
index 0e32f6b..351742e 100644
--- a/test/runtests.jl
+++ b/test/runtests.jl
@@ -491,10 +491,10 @@ end
         @test s isa  Arr{dim}
         @test length(s) == 6
     end
-    @test_throws MethodError make(Matrix, 2)
-    @test_throws MethodError make(Vector, 2, 3)
-    @test_throws MethodError make(BitMatrix, 2)
-    @test_throws MethodError make(BitVector, 2, 3)
+    @test_throws MethodError rand(make(Matrix, 2))
+    @test_throws MethodError rand(make(Vector, 2, 3))
+    @test_throws MethodError rand(make(BitMatrix, 2))
+    @test_throws MethodError rand(make(BitVector, 2, 3))
 
     @test rand(make(Array, spString, 9)) isa Array{String}
     @test rand(make(BitArray, Sampler(MersenneTwister, [0, 0, 0, 1]), 9)) isa BitArray