diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index bc529f8d8..f49aae725 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ dependencies {
 
 	// Spring Boot Actuator
 	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'
+
+	// Flyway
+	implementation "org.flywaydb:flyway-core"
+	implementation "org.flywaydb:flyway-mysql"
 }
 
 def querydslDir = layout.buildDirectory.dir("generated/querydsl").get().asFile
diff --git a/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/jpa/RoomJpaEntity.java b/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/jpa/RoomJpaEntity.java
index ce51508d9..c3b92ac6c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/jpa/RoomJpaEntity.java
+++ b/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/jpa/RoomJpaEntity.java
@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ public class RoomJpaEntity extends BaseJpaEntity {
     @Column(name = "member_count",nullable = false)
     private int memberCount = 1;
 
+    @Builder.Default
+    @Column(name = "room_status", nullable = false)
+    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
+    private RoomStatus roomStatus = RoomStatus.RECRUITING;
+
     @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @JoinColumn(name = "book_id", nullable = false)
     private BookJpaEntity bookJpaEntity;
@@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ public RoomJpaEntity updateFrom(Room room) {
         this.endDate = room.getEndDate();
         this.recruitCount = room.getRecruitCount();
         this.memberCount = room.getMemberCount();
+        this.roomStatus = room.getRoomStatus();
         return this;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/jpa/RoomStatus.java b/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/jpa/RoomStatus.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1952c30f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/jpa/RoomStatus.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package konkuk.thip.room.adapter.out.jpa;
+
+public enum RoomStatus {
+    RECRUITING,
+    IN_PROGRESS,
+    EXPIRED
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/mapper/RoomMapper.java b/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/mapper/RoomMapper.java
index 125ff96b2..5dd3ebe81 100644
--- a/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/mapper/RoomMapper.java
+++ b/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/adapter/out/mapper/RoomMapper.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ public RoomJpaEntity toJpaEntity(Room room, BookJpaEntity bookJpaEntity) {
                 .endDate(room.getEndDate())
                 .recruitCount(room.getRecruitCount())
                 .memberCount(room.getMemberCount())
+                .roomStatus(room.getRoomStatus())
                 .bookJpaEntity(bookJpaEntity)
                 .category(room.getCategory())
                 .build();
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ public Room toDomainEntity(RoomJpaEntity roomJpaEntity) {
                 .endDate(roomJpaEntity.getEndDate())
                 .recruitCount(roomJpaEntity.getRecruitCount())
                 .memberCount(roomJpaEntity.getMemberCount())
+                .roomStatus(roomJpaEntity.getRoomStatus())
                 .bookId(roomJpaEntity.getBookJpaEntity().getBookId())
                 .category(roomJpaEntity.getCategory())
                 .createdAt(roomJpaEntity.getCreatedAt())
diff --git a/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/domain/Room.java b/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/domain/Room.java
index 6e4d73a11..010198b5b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/domain/Room.java
+++ b/src/main/java/konkuk/thip/room/domain/Room.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import konkuk.thip.common.exception.InvalidStateException;
 import konkuk.thip.common.entity.StatusType;
 import konkuk.thip.common.exception.code.ErrorCode;
+import konkuk.thip.room.adapter.out.jpa.RoomStatus;
 import konkuk.thip.room.domain.value.Category;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ public class Room extends BaseDomainEntity {
 
     private int memberCount;
 
+    private RoomStatus roomStatus;
+
     private Long bookId;
 
     private Category category;
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ public static Room withoutId(String title, String description, boolean isPublic,
                 .endDate(endDate)
                 .recruitCount(recruitCount)
                 .memberCount(1) // 처음 Room 생성 시 방장 1명
+                .roomStatus(RoomStatus.RECRUITING) // 처음 Room 생성 시 -> 모집중
                 .bookId(bookId)
                 .category(category)
                 .build();
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/migration/V1__BaseLine.sql b/src/main/resources/db/migration/V1__BaseLine.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/migration/V250828__Add_room_status.sql b/src/main/resources/db/migration/V250828__Add_room_status.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0110d59de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/migration/V250828__Add_room_status.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-- 1) 컬럼 추가: 기본값 RECRUITING, NOT NULL
+ALTER TABLE rooms
+    ADD COLUMN room_status VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'RECRUITING'
+        COMMENT 'Room 상태: RECRUITING/IN_PROGRESS/EXPIRED';
+
+-- 2) start_date가 현재 날짜보다 "이전"이면 IN_PROGRESS로 업데이트
+UPDATE rooms
+SET room_status = 'IN_PROGRESS'
+WHERE start_date <= CURDATE();
+
+-- 3) end_date가 현재 날짜보다 "이전"이면 EXPIRED로 업데이트
+UPDATE rooms
+SET room_status = 'EXPIRED'
+WHERE end_date < CURDATE();
\ No newline at end of file