diff --git a/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/RotatedBinarySearch.java b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/RotatedBinarySearch.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86099b2fa2fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/RotatedBinarySearch.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package com.thealgorithms.searches;
+
+import com.thealgorithms.devutils.searches.SearchAlgorithm;
+
+/**
+ * Searches for a key in a sorted array that has been rotated at an unknown pivot.
+ *
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * {@code [8, 9, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]}
+ *
+ *
+ * This is a modified binary search. When the array contains no duplicates, the
+ * time complexity is {@code O(log n)}. With duplicates, the algorithm still
+ * works but may degrade to {@code O(n)} in the worst case.
+ *
+ * @see Search in rotated sorted array
+ * @see SearchAlgorithm
+ */
+public final class RotatedBinarySearch implements SearchAlgorithm {
+
+ @Override
+ public > int find(T[] array, T key) {
+ int left = 0;
+ int right = array.length - 1;
+
+ while (left <= right) {
+ int middle = (left + right) >>> 1;
+ int cmp = key.compareTo(array[middle]);
+ if (cmp == 0) {
+ return middle;
+ }
+
+ // Handle duplicates: if we cannot determine which side is sorted.
+ if (array[left].compareTo(array[middle]) == 0 && array[middle].compareTo(array[right]) == 0) {
+ left++;
+ right--;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Left half is sorted.
+ if (array[left].compareTo(array[middle]) <= 0) {
+ if (array[left].compareTo(key) <= 0 && key.compareTo(array[middle]) < 0) {
+ right = middle - 1;
+ } else {
+ left = middle + 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Right half is sorted.
+ if (array[middle].compareTo(key) < 0 && key.compareTo(array[right]) <= 0) {
+ left = middle + 1;
+ } else {
+ right = middle - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/TournamentSort.java b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/TournamentSort.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec51a1e2c0a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/TournamentSort.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package com.thealgorithms.sorts;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Tournament Sort algorithm implementation.
+ *
+ * Tournament sort builds a winner tree (a complete binary tree storing the index
+ * of the smallest element in each subtree). It then repeatedly extracts the
+ * winner (minimum) and updates the path from the removed leaf to the root.
+ *
+ * Time Complexity:
+ * - Best case: O(n log n)
+ * - Average case: O(n log n)
+ * - Worst case: O(n log n)
+ *
+ * Space Complexity: O(n) – additional winner-tree storage
+ *
+ * @see Tournament Sort Algorithm
+ * @see SortAlgorithm
+ */
+public class TournamentSort implements SortAlgorithm {
+
+ @Override
+ public > T[] sort(T[] array) {
+ if (array == null || array.length < 2) {
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ final int n = array.length;
+ final int leafCount = nextPowerOfTwo(n);
+
+ // Winner tree represented as an array:
+ // - Leaves live at [leafCount .. 2*leafCount)
+ // - Internal nodes live at [1 .. leafCount)
+ // Each node stores an index into the original array or -1 for "empty".
+ final int[] tree = new int[2 * leafCount];
+ Arrays.fill(tree, -1);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ tree[leafCount + i] = i;
+ }
+
+ for (int node = leafCount - 1; node >= 1; node--) {
+ tree[node] = winnerIndex(array, tree[node * 2], tree[node * 2 + 1]);
+ }
+
+ final T[] result = array.clone();
+ for (int out = 0; out < n; out++) {
+ final int winner = tree[1];
+ result[out] = array[winner];
+
+ int node = leafCount + winner;
+ tree[node] = -1;
+
+ for (node /= 2; node >= 1; node /= 2) {
+ tree[node] = winnerIndex(array, tree[node * 2], tree[node * 2 + 1]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ System.arraycopy(result, 0, array, 0, n);
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ private static int nextPowerOfTwo(int n) {
+ int power = 1;
+ while (power < n) {
+ power <<= 1;
+ }
+ return power;
+ }
+
+ private static > int winnerIndex(T[] array, int leftIndex, int rightIndex) {
+ if (leftIndex == -1) {
+ return rightIndex;
+ }
+ if (rightIndex == -1) {
+ return leftIndex;
+ }
+
+ // If equal, prefer the left element to keep ordering deterministic.
+ return SortUtils.less(array[rightIndex], array[leftIndex]) ? rightIndex : leftIndex;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/RotatedBinarySearchTest.java b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/RotatedBinarySearchTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e6ab4c37fcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/RotatedBinarySearchTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package com.thealgorithms.searches;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class RotatedBinarySearchTest {
+
+ @Test
+ void shouldFindElementInRotatedArrayLeftSide() {
+ RotatedBinarySearch search = new RotatedBinarySearch();
+ Integer[] array = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+ assertEquals(2, search.find(array, 10));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void shouldFindElementInRotatedArrayRightSide() {
+ RotatedBinarySearch search = new RotatedBinarySearch();
+ Integer[] array = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+ assertEquals(6, search.find(array, 2));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void shouldFindElementInNotRotatedArray() {
+ RotatedBinarySearch search = new RotatedBinarySearch();
+ Integer[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+ assertEquals(4, search.find(array, 5));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void shouldReturnMinusOneWhenNotFound() {
+ RotatedBinarySearch search = new RotatedBinarySearch();
+ Integer[] array = {4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2};
+ assertEquals(-1, search.find(array, 3));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void shouldHandleWhenMiddleIsGreaterThanKeyInRightSortedHalf() {
+ RotatedBinarySearch search = new RotatedBinarySearch();
+ Integer[] array = {6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+ assertEquals(2, search.find(array, 0));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ void shouldHandleDuplicates() {
+ RotatedBinarySearch search = new RotatedBinarySearch();
+ Integer[] array = {2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2};
+ int index = search.find(array, 3);
+ assertTrue(index >= 0 && index < array.length);
+ assertEquals(3, array[index]);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/TournamentSortTest.java b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/TournamentSortTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91da746447a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/TournamentSortTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.thealgorithms.sorts;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class TournamentSortTest extends SortingAlgorithmTest {
+
+ @Test
+ void shouldAcceptWhenNullArrayIsPassed() {
+ Integer[] array = null;
+ assertNull(getSortAlgorithm().sort(array));
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ SortAlgorithm getSortAlgorithm() {
+ return new TournamentSort();
+ }
+}