diff --git a/common/changes/@visactor/vchart/fix-multi-layer-performance_2025-06-25-09-04.json b/common/changes/@visactor/vchart/fix-multi-layer-performance_2025-06-25-09-04.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5904778ef7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/changes/@visactor/vchart/fix-multi-layer-performance_2025-06-25-09-04.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "changes": [
+    {
+      "comment": "fix: only calculate multi layer label items when need, fix #4056\n\n",
+      "type": "none",
+      "packageName": "@visactor/vchart"
+    }
+  ],
+  "packageName": "@visactor/vchart",
+  "email": "dingling112@gmail.com"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/vchart/src/component/axis/mixin/band-axis-mixin.ts b/packages/vchart/src/component/axis/mixin/band-axis-mixin.ts
index 803eae5cd1..adcde71b99 100644
--- a/packages/vchart/src/component/axis/mixin/band-axis-mixin.ts
+++ b/packages/vchart/src/component/axis/mixin/band-axis-mixin.ts
@@ -178,7 +178,8 @@ export class BandAxisMixin {
     const labelItems: Dict<any>[][] = [];
     let preData: any[] = [];
 
-    this._scales.forEach((scale, index) => {
+    // 只有需要展示多层标签的时候，才需要计算，否则不需要计算
+    (this._spec.showAllGroupLayers ? this._scales : [this._scales[0]]).forEach((scale, index) => {
       const tickData = this._tickDataMap[index];
 
       // 因为多层级标签会依赖上一层标签的分组值定位，所以如果上一层标签没有内容，那么就直接获取 bandScale 的 domain()