diff --git a/include/paimon/global_index/global_index_reader.h b/include/paimon/global_index/global_index_reader.h
index 510a0578..542e304b 100644
--- a/include/paimon/global_index/global_index_reader.h
+++ b/include/paimon/global_index/global_index_reader.h
@@ -38,12 +38,16 @@ namespace paimon {
 class PAIMON_EXPORT GlobalIndexReader : public FunctionVisitor<std::shared_ptr<GlobalIndexResult>> {
  public:
     /// VisitVectorSearch performs approximate vector similarity search.
-    /// @note `VisitVectorSearch` is thread-safe (not coroutine-safe) while other `VisitXXX` is not
-    /// thread-safe.
     /// @warning `VisitVectorSearch` may return error status when it is incorrectly invoked (e.g.,
     /// BitmapGlobalIndexReader call `VisitVectorSearch`).
     virtual Result<std::shared_ptr<VectorSearchGlobalIndexResult>> VisitVectorSearch(
         const std::shared_ptr<VectorSearch>& vector_search) = 0;
+
+    /// @return true if the reader is thread-safe; false otherwise.
+    virtual bool IsThreadSafe() const = 0;
+
+    /// @return An identifier representing the index type. (e.g., "bitmap", "lumina").
+    virtual std::string GetIndexType() const = 0;
 };
 
 }  // namespace paimon
diff --git a/src/paimon/common/global_index/bitmap/bitmap_global_index.cpp b/src/paimon/common/global_index/bitmap/bitmap_global_index.cpp
index 5301d1cc..f3e8d936 100644
--- a/src/paimon/common/global_index/bitmap/bitmap_global_index.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/common/global_index/bitmap/bitmap_global_index.cpp
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Result<std::shared_ptr<GlobalIndexReader>> BitmapGlobalIndex::CreateReader(
         -> Result<std::shared_ptr<GlobalIndexResult>> {
         return ToGlobalIndexResult(range_end, result);
     };
-    return std::make_shared<FileIndexReaderWrapper>(reader, transform);
+    return std::make_shared<BitmapGlobalIndexReader>(reader, transform);
 }
 
 Result<std::shared_ptr<GlobalIndexResult>> BitmapGlobalIndex::ToGlobalIndexResult(
diff --git a/src/paimon/common/global_index/bitmap/bitmap_global_index.h b/src/paimon/common/global_index/bitmap/bitmap_global_index.h
index 76026d6e..7c9d62f7 100644
--- a/src/paimon/common/global_index/bitmap/bitmap_global_index.h
+++ b/src/paimon/common/global_index/bitmap/bitmap_global_index.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "paimon/common/file_index/bitmap/bitmap_file_index.h"
+#include "paimon/common/global_index/wrap/file_index_reader_wrapper.h"
 #include "paimon/global_index/global_indexer.h"
 
 namespace paimon {
@@ -46,4 +47,22 @@ class BitmapGlobalIndex : public GlobalIndexer {
     std::shared_ptr<BitmapFileIndex> index_;
 };
 
+class BitmapGlobalIndexReader : public FileIndexReaderWrapper {
+ public:
+    BitmapGlobalIndexReader(const std::shared_ptr<FileIndexReader>& reader,
+                            const std::function<Result<std::shared_ptr<GlobalIndexResult>>(
+                                const std::shared_ptr<FileIndexResult>&)>& transform)
+        : FileIndexReaderWrapper(reader, transform) {}
+
+    static inline const char kIdentifier[] = "bitmap";
+
+    bool IsThreadSafe() const override {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::string GetIndexType() const override {
+        return kIdentifier;
+    }
+};
+
 }  // namespace paimon
diff --git a/src/paimon/global_index/lucene/lucene_global_index.h b/src/paimon/global_index/lucene/lucene_global_index.h
index 67dd27ec..786e775b 100644
--- a/src/paimon/global_index/lucene/lucene_global_index.h
+++ b/src/paimon/global_index/lucene/lucene_global_index.h
@@ -167,6 +167,14 @@ class LuceneGlobalIndexReader : public GlobalIndexReader {
     Result<std::shared_ptr<VectorSearchGlobalIndexResult>> VisitFullTextSearch(
         const std::shared_ptr<FullTextSearch>& full_text_search);
 
+    bool IsThreadSafe() const override {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::string GetIndexType() const override {
+        return kIdentifier;
+    }
+
  private:
     LuceneGlobalIndexReader(const std::wstring& wfield_name, int64_t range_end,
                             const Lucene::IndexSearcherPtr& searcher)
diff --git a/src/paimon/global_index/lumina/lumina_global_index.h b/src/paimon/global_index/lumina/lumina_global_index.h
index 8187bcd0..0bc85347 100644
--- a/src/paimon/global_index/lumina/lumina_global_index.h
+++ b/src/paimon/global_index/lumina/lumina_global_index.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "paimon/global_index/bitmap_global_index_result.h"
 #include "paimon/global_index/global_indexer.h"
 #include "paimon/global_index/lumina/lumina_memory_pool.h"
+#include "paimon/global_index/lumina/lumina_utils.h"
 
 namespace paimon::lumina {
 /// @note When enabling the lumina global index in `paimon-cpp`, all configuration parameters
@@ -122,6 +123,8 @@ class LuminaIndexReader : public GlobalIndexReader {
         [[maybe_unused]] auto status = searcher_->Close();
     }
 
+    /// @note `VisitVectorSearch` is thread-safe (not coroutine-safe) while other `VisitXXX` is not
+    /// thread-safe.
     Result<std::shared_ptr<VectorSearchGlobalIndexResult>> VisitVectorSearch(
         const std::shared_ptr<VectorSearch>& vector_search) override;
 
@@ -180,6 +183,14 @@ class LuminaIndexReader : public GlobalIndexReader {
         return BitmapGlobalIndexResult::FromRanges({Range(0, range_end_)});
     }
 
+    bool IsThreadSafe() const override {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    std::string GetIndexType() const override {
+        return LuminaDefines::kIdentifier;
+    }
+
     static Result<LuminaIndexReader::IndexInfo> GetIndexInfo(const GlobalIndexIOMeta& io_meta);
 
  private: