diff --git a/airflow/datasets/__init__.py b/airflow/datasets/__init__.py
index a4a127e3f7af9..eaa25d0a30c35 100644
--- a/airflow/datasets/__init__.py
+++ b/airflow/datasets/__init__.py
@@ -46,3 +46,12 @@ def _check_uri(self, attr, uri: str):
 
     def __fspath__(self):
         return self.uri
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return self.uri == other.uri
+        else:
+            return NotImplemented
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.uri)
diff --git a/tests/datasets/test_dataset.py b/tests/datasets/test_dataset.py
index dfc8b82ba1596..e10264b0e2490 100644
--- a/tests/datasets/test_dataset.py
+++ b/tests/datasets/test_dataset.py
@@ -70,6 +70,25 @@ def test_fspath():
     assert os.fspath(dataset) == uri
 
 
+def test_equal_when_same_uri():
+    uri = "s3://example_dataset"
+    dataset1 = Dataset(uri=uri)
+    dataset2 = Dataset(uri=uri)
+    assert dataset1 == dataset2
+
+
+def test_not_equal_when_different_uri():
+    dataset1 = Dataset(uri="s3://example_dataset")
+    dataset2 = Dataset(uri="s3://other_dataset")
+    assert dataset1 != dataset2
+
+
+def test_hash():
+    uri = "s3://example_dataset"
+    dataset = Dataset(uri=uri)
+    hash(dataset)
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "inputs, scenario, expected",
     [