MINOR: [Java] Bump logback.version from 1.5.8 to 1.5.10 in /java (#44403)

Bumps `logback.version` from 1.5.8 to 1.5.10.
Updates `ch.qos.logback:logback-classic` from 1.5.8 to 1.5.10
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/56ec7b2e0f6047aef077dbefc34a57ed38881a54"><code>56ec7b2</code></a> prepare release 1.5.10</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/a95bbc2b80c6a1da6eecac8bdfd1bf3f24177bf8"><code>a95bbc2</code></a> minor refactorings to allow ConfigurationModelHandlerFull and PropertiesConfi...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/cbbd8206d7c0e21c05c67d16a510384663878981"><code>cbbd820</code></a> fix issues/866</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/77e95e0e8d67c6845c369ab9f7dee4824b9d5ff3"><code>77e95e0</code></a> start work on 1.5.10-SNAPSHOT</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/49663a8898b6efdf061603a9caf35996462b0c4c"><code>49663a8</code></a> disable flaky test</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/275664017e988ca2155728b250c3b3b6c38be7c1"><code>2756640</code></a> prepare release 1.5.9</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/81d8376fdc54fe2cd9ca455243a814bded5e5d11"><code>81d8376</code></a> test for properties change detection from URL/http</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/a496a040fab5dae285bccc87f8431941ed390c5e"><code>a496a04</code></a> adding http scan capability, had to move tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/67c24f682198d87a980086adaa74c489d09dd962"><code>67c24f6</code></a> minor changes in RollingFileAppenderTest</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/42caff87ae6eb553dcbf77e25ba87a9d340357ee"><code>42caff8</code></a> fix writing the header for RollingFileAppender (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/qos-ch/logback/issues/862">#862</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/compare/v_1.5.8...v_1.5.10">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `ch.qos.logback:logback-core` from 1.5.8 to 1.5.10
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/56ec7b2e0f6047aef077dbefc34a57ed38881a54"><code>56ec7b2</code></a> prepare release 1.5.10</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/a95bbc2b80c6a1da6eecac8bdfd1bf3f24177bf8"><code>a95bbc2</code></a> minor refactorings to allow ConfigurationModelHandlerFull and PropertiesConfi...</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/cbbd8206d7c0e21c05c67d16a510384663878981"><code>cbbd820</code></a> fix issues/866</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/77e95e0e8d67c6845c369ab9f7dee4824b9d5ff3"><code>77e95e0</code></a> start work on 1.5.10-SNAPSHOT</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/49663a8898b6efdf061603a9caf35996462b0c4c"><code>49663a8</code></a> disable flaky test</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/275664017e988ca2155728b250c3b3b6c38be7c1"><code>2756640</code></a> prepare release 1.5.9</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/81d8376fdc54fe2cd9ca455243a814bded5e5d11"><code>81d8376</code></a> test for properties change detection from URL/http</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/a496a040fab5dae285bccc87f8431941ed390c5e"><code>a496a04</code></a> adding http scan capability, had to move tests</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/67c24f682198d87a980086adaa74c489d09dd962"><code>67c24f6</code></a> minor changes in RollingFileAppenderTest</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/commit/42caff87ae6eb553dcbf77e25ba87a9d340357ee"><code>42caff8</code></a> fix writing the header for RollingFileAppender (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/qos-ch/logback/issues/862">#862</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/qos-ch/logback/compare/v_1.5.8...v_1.5.10">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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Authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: David Li <li.davidm96@gmail.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

java/pom.xml

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ under the License.
     <mockito.core.version>5.11.0</mockito.core.version>
     <mockito.inline.version>5.2.0</mockito.inline.version>
     <checker.framework.version>3.48.1</checker.framework.version>
-    <logback.version>1.5.8</logback.version>
+    <logback.version>1.5.10</logback.version>
     <doclint>none</doclint>
     <additionalparam>-Xdoclint:none</additionalparam>
     <!-- List of add-opens arg line arguments for tests -->