diff --git a/ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh b/ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..fe99a7fea2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+set -e
+
+if [ "$#" -ne 2 ]; then
+  echo "Usage: $0 <vcpkg version> <target directory>"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+vcpkg_version=$1
+vcpkg_destination=$2
+vcpkg_patch=$(realpath $(dirname "${0}")/../vcpkg/ports.patch)
+
+git clone --depth 1 --branch ${vcpkg_version} https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg ${vcpkg_destination}
+
+pushd ${vcpkg_destination}
+
+./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh -useSystemBinaries -disableMetrics
+git apply --ignore-whitespace ${vcpkg_patch}
+echo "Patch successfully applied!"
+
+popd
diff --git a/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.osx.yml b/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.osx.yml
index 84b094b84d1..a2e5c0af21b 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.osx.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.osx.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ env:
   VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET: x64-osx-static-release
   VCPKG_FEATURE_FLAGS: "-manifests"
   VCPKG_OVERLAY_TRIPLETS: {{ "${{ github.workspace }}/arrow/ci/vcpkg" }}
-  ARROW_VCPKG_PATCH_FILE: {{ "${{ github.workspace }}/arrow/ci/vcpkg/ports.patch" }}
+  VCPKG_ROOT: {{ "${{ github.workspace }}/vcpkg" }}
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -40,34 +40,20 @@ jobs:
       {{ macros.github_checkout_arrow()|indent }}
 
       - name: Install System Dependencies
-        run: brew install bison ninja
-
-      # Restore from cache the previously built ports.
-      # If cache-miss, download and build vcpkg (aka "bootstrap vcpkg").
-      - name: Restore from Cache and Install Vcpkg
-        # Download and build vcpkg, without installing any port.
-        # If content is cached already, it is a no-op.
-        uses: kszucs/run-vcpkg@main
+        run: brew install bison coreutils ninja cmake
+
+      - uses: actions/cache@v2
+        id: vcpkg-cache
         with:
-          # Required to prevent cache eviction on crossbow's main branch
-          # where we build pre-build the vcpkg packages
-          setupOnly: true
-          doNotSaveCache: true
-          appendedCacheKey: "-macos-{{ macos_deployment_target }}-2021-06-25"
-          vcpkgDirectory: {{ "${{ github.workspace }}/vcpkg" }}
-          vcpkgGitCommitId: "2021.04.30"
-
-      - name: Patch Vcpkg Ports
-        run: |
-          set -ex
-          cd $VCPKG_ROOT
-          if ! git apply --reverse --check --ignore-whitespace ${ARROW_VCPKG_PATCH_FILE}; then
-            git apply --ignore-whitespace ${ARROW_VCPKG_PATCH_FILE}
-            echo "Patch successfully applied!"
-          fi
-
-      # Now that vcpkg is installed, it is being used to run with the desired arguments.
-      - name: Install Vcpkg Dependencies
+          path: vcpkg
+          key: vcpkg-{{ macos_deployment_target }}-{{ vcpkg_version }}-{{ "${{ hashFiles('arrow/ci/vcpkg/**') }}" }}
+
+      - name: Install Vcpkg
+        if: steps.vcpkg-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        shell: bash
+        run: arrow/ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh $VCPKG_VERSION $VCPKG_ROOT
+
+      - name: Install Packages
         run: |
           $VCPKG_ROOT/vcpkg install \
             abseil \
@@ -94,9 +80,7 @@ jobs:
 
       {% if arrow_s3 == "ON" %}
       - name: Install AWS SDK C++
-        run: |
-          $VCPKG_ROOT/vcpkg install \
-            aws-sdk-cpp[config,cognito-identity,core,identity-management,s3,sts,transfer]
+        run: $VCPKG_ROOT/vcpkg install aws-sdk-cpp[config,cognito-identity,core,identity-management,s3,sts,transfer]
       {% endif %}
 
       - name: Setup Multibuild
diff --git a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
index 34307bb2583..963e7dadc26 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
@@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ tasks:
     ci: github
     template: python-wheels/github.osx.yml
     params:
+      vcpkg_version: "2021.04.30"
       python_version: {{ python_version }}
       macos_deployment_target: {{ macos_version }}
       arrow_s3: {{ arrow_s3 }}