diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/options.h b/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/options.h
index 9544b9ed4db..d2ad45d37b9 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/options.h
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/options.h
@@ -55,6 +55,20 @@ class ARROW_EXPORT SourceNodeOptions : public ExecNodeOptions {
   std::function<Future<util::optional<ExecBatch>>()> generator;
 };
 
+/// \brief An extended Source node which accepts a table
+class ARROW_EXPORT TableSourceNodeOptions : public ExecNodeOptions {
+ public:
+  TableSourceNodeOptions(std::shared_ptr<Table> table, int64_t batch_size)
+      : table(table), batch_size(batch_size) {}
+
+  // arrow table which acts as the data source
+  std::shared_ptr<Table> table;
+  // Size of batches to emit from this node
+  // If the table is larger the node will emit multiple batches from the
+  // the table to be processed in parallel.
+  int64_t batch_size;
+};
+
 /// \brief Make a node which excludes some rows from batches passed through it
 ///
 /// filter_expression will be evaluated against each batch which is pushed to
diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/plan_test.cc b/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/plan_test.cc
index b4b24e832ef..e176c701b65 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/plan_test.cc
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/plan_test.cc
@@ -238,6 +238,45 @@ TEST(ExecPlanExecution, SourceSink) {
   }
 }
 
+TEST(ExecPlanExecution, TableSourceSink) {
+  for (int batch_size : {1, 4}) {
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto plan, ExecPlan::Make());
+    AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>> sink_gen;
+
+    auto exp_batches = MakeBasicBatches();
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto table,
+                         TableFromExecBatches(exp_batches.schema, exp_batches.batches));
+
+    ASSERT_OK(Declaration::Sequence(
+                  {
+                      {"table_source", TableSourceNodeOptions{table, batch_size}},
+                      {"sink", SinkNodeOptions{&sink_gen}},
+                  })
+                  .AddToPlan(plan.get()));
+
+    ASSERT_FINISHES_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto res, StartAndCollect(plan.get(), sink_gen));
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto out_table, TableFromExecBatches(exp_batches.schema, res));
+    AssertTablesEqual(table, out_table);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ExecPlanExecution, TableSourceSinkError) {
+  ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto plan, ExecPlan::Make());
+  AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>> sink_gen;
+
+  auto exp_batches = MakeBasicBatches();
+  ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto table,
+                       TableFromExecBatches(exp_batches.schema, exp_batches.batches));
+
+  auto null_table_options = TableSourceNodeOptions{NULLPTR, 1};
+  ASSERT_THAT(MakeExecNode("table_source", plan.get(), {}, null_table_options),
+              Raises(StatusCode::Invalid, HasSubstr("not null")));
+
+  auto negative_batch_size_options = TableSourceNodeOptions{table, -1};
+  ASSERT_THAT(MakeExecNode("table_source", plan.get(), {}, negative_batch_size_options),
+              Raises(StatusCode::Invalid, HasSubstr("batch_size > 0")));
+}
+
 TEST(ExecPlanExecution, SinkNodeBackpressure) {
   constexpr uint32_t kPauseIfAbove = 4;
   constexpr uint32_t kResumeIfBelow = 2;
diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/source_node.cc b/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/source_node.cc
index 6d47609d2a2..6b9a2ee9132 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/source_node.cc
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/source_node.cc
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "arrow/compute/exec_internal.h"
 #include "arrow/datum.h"
 #include "arrow/result.h"
+#include "arrow/table.h"
 #include "arrow/util/async_generator.h"
 #include "arrow/util/async_util.h"
 #include "arrow/util/checked_cast.h"
@@ -34,10 +35,12 @@
 #include "arrow/util/thread_pool.h"
 #include "arrow/util/tracing_internal.h"
 #include "arrow/util/unreachable.h"
+#include "arrow/util/vector.h"
 
 namespace arrow {
 
 using internal::checked_cast;
+using internal::MapVector;
 
 namespace compute {
 namespace {
@@ -174,12 +177,80 @@ struct SourceNode : ExecNode {
   AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>> generator_;
 };
 
+struct TableSourceNode : public SourceNode {
+  TableSourceNode(ExecPlan* plan, std::shared_ptr<Table> table, int64_t batch_size)
+      : SourceNode(plan, table->schema(), TableGenerator(*table, batch_size)) {}
+
+  static Result<ExecNode*> Make(ExecPlan* plan, std::vector<ExecNode*> inputs,
+                                const ExecNodeOptions& options) {
+    RETURN_NOT_OK(ValidateExecNodeInputs(plan, inputs, 0, "TableSourceNode"));
+    const auto& table_options = checked_cast<const TableSourceNodeOptions&>(options);
+    const auto& table = table_options.table;
+    const int64_t batch_size = table_options.batch_size;
+
+    RETURN_NOT_OK(ValidateTableSourceNodeInput(table, batch_size));
+
+    return plan->EmplaceNode<TableSourceNode>(plan, table, batch_size);
+  }
+
+  const char* kind_name() const override { return "TableSourceNode"; }
+
+  static arrow::Status ValidateTableSourceNodeInput(const std::shared_ptr<Table> table,
+                                                    const int64_t batch_size) {
+    if (table == nullptr) {
+      return Status::Invalid("TableSourceNode node requires table which is not null");
+    }
+
+    if (batch_size <= 0) {
+      return Status::Invalid(
+          "TableSourceNode node requires, batch_size > 0 , but got batch size ",
+          batch_size);
+    }
+
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  static arrow::AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>> TableGenerator(
+      const Table& table, const int64_t batch_size) {
+    auto batches = ConvertTableToExecBatches(table, batch_size);
+    auto opt_batches =
+        MapVector([](ExecBatch batch) { return util::make_optional(std::move(batch)); },
+                  std::move(batches));
+    AsyncGenerator<util::optional<ExecBatch>> gen;
+    gen = MakeVectorGenerator(std::move(opt_batches));
+    return gen;
+  }
+
+  static std::vector<ExecBatch> ConvertTableToExecBatches(const Table& table,
+                                                          const int64_t batch_size) {
+    std::shared_ptr<TableBatchReader> reader = std::make_shared<TableBatchReader>(table);
+
+    // setting chunksize for the batch reader
+    reader->set_chunksize(batch_size);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<RecordBatch> batch;
+    std::vector<ExecBatch> exec_batches;
+    while (true) {
+      auto batch_res = reader->Next();
+      if (batch_res.ok()) {
+        batch = std::move(batch_res).MoveValueUnsafe();
+      }
+      if (batch == NULLPTR) {
+        break;
+      }
+      exec_batches.emplace_back(*batch);
+    }
+    return exec_batches;
+  }
+};
+
 }  // namespace
 
 namespace internal {
 
 void RegisterSourceNode(ExecFactoryRegistry* registry) {
   DCHECK_OK(registry->AddFactory("source", SourceNode::Make));
+  DCHECK_OK(registry->AddFactory("table_source", TableSourceNode::Make));
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal