diff --git a/ci/scripts/conan_build.sh b/ci/scripts/conan_build.sh
index 1d597f7ab0e..9a1ab77b827 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/conan_build.sh
+++ b/ci/scripts/conan_build.sh
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ fi
 if [ -n "${ARROW_CONAN_WITH_LZ4:-}" ]; then
   conan_args+=(--options arrow:with_lz4=${ARROW_CONAN_WITH_LZ4})
 fi
+if [ -n "${ARROW_CONAN_WITH_SNAPPY:-}" ]; then
+  conan_args+=(--options arrow:with_snappy=${ARROW_CONAN_WITH_SNAPPY})
+fi
 
 version=$(grep '^set(ARROW_VERSION ' ${ARROW_HOME}/cpp/CMakeLists.txt | \
             grep -E -o '([0-9.]*)')
diff --git a/cpp/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
index 479c48bbb04..b67f90e0bde 100644
--- a/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -760,9 +760,9 @@ if(ARROW_WITH_LZ4)
 endif()
 
 if(ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY)
-  list(APPEND ARROW_STATIC_LINK_LIBS Snappy::snappy)
+  list(APPEND ARROW_STATIC_LINK_LIBS ${Snappy_TARGET})
   if(Snappy_SOURCE STREQUAL "SYSTEM")
-    list(APPEND ARROW_STATIC_INSTALL_INTERFACE_LIBS Snappy::snappy)
+    list(APPEND ARROW_STATIC_INSTALL_INTERFACE_LIBS ${Snappy_TARGET})
   endif()
 endif()
 
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindSnappy.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindSnappyAlt.cmake
similarity index 60%
rename from cpp/cmake_modules/FindSnappy.cmake
rename to cpp/cmake_modules/FindSnappyAlt.cmake
index 747df31854d..aee5eac4bc7 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindSnappy.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindSnappyAlt.cmake
@@ -15,6 +15,40 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
+set(find_package_args)
+if(SnappyAlt_FIND_VERSION)
+  list(APPEND find_package_args ${SnappyAlt_FIND_VERSION})
+endif()
+if(SnappyAlt_FIND_QUIETLY)
+  list(APPEND find_package_args QUIET)
+endif()
+find_package(Snappy ${find_package_args})
+if(Snappy_FOUND)
+  if(ARROW_SNAPPY_USE_SHARED)
+    set(Snappy_TARGET Snappy::snappy)
+    set(SnappyAlt_FOUND TRUE)
+    return()
+  else()
+    if(TARGET Snappy::snappy-static)
+      # The official SnappyTargets.cmake uses Snappy::snappy-static for
+      # static version.
+      set(Snappy_TARGET Snappy::snappy-static)
+      set(SnappyAlt_FOUND TRUE)
+      return()
+    else()
+      # The Conan's Snappy package always uses Snappy::snappy and it's
+      # an INTERFACE_LIBRARY.
+      get_target_property(Snappy Snappy::snappy TYPE)
+      if(Snappy_TYPE STREQUAL "STATIC_LIBRARY" OR Snappy_TYPE STREQUAL
+                                                  "INTERFACE_LIBRARY")
+        set(Snappy_TARGET Snappy::snappy)
+        set(SnappyAlt_FOUND TRUE)
+        return()
+      endif()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endif()
+
 if(ARROW_SNAPPY_USE_SHARED)
   set(SNAPPY_LIB_NAMES)
   if(CMAKE_IMPORT_LIBRARY_SUFFIX)
@@ -52,11 +86,18 @@ else()
             PATH_SUFFIXES ${ARROW_INCLUDE_PATH_SUFFIXES})
 endif()
 
-find_package_handle_standard_args(Snappy REQUIRED_VARS Snappy_LIB Snappy_INCLUDE_DIR)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(SnappyAlt REQUIRED_VARS Snappy_LIB Snappy_INCLUDE_DIR)
 
-if(Snappy_FOUND)
-  add_library(Snappy::snappy UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
-  set_target_properties(Snappy::snappy
+if(SnappyAlt_FOUND)
+  if(ARROW_SNAPPY_USE_SHARED)
+    set(Snappy_TARGET Snappy::snappy)
+    set(Snappy_TARGET_TYPE SHARED)
+  else()
+    set(Snappy_TARGET Snappy::snappy-static)
+    set(Snappy_TARGET_TYPE STATIC)
+  endif()
+  add_library(${Snappy_TARGET} ${Snappy_TARGET_TYPE} IMPORTED)
+  set_target_properties(${Snappy_TARGET}
                         PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${Snappy_LIB}"
                                    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${Snappy_INCLUDE_DIR}")
 endif()
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/Findre2Alt.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/Findre2Alt.cmake
index a3622a21edf..f66e35cf046 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/Findre2Alt.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/Findre2Alt.cmake
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ if(re2_FOUND)
   return()
 endif()
 
-if(RE2_ROOT)
+if(re2_ROOT)
   find_library(RE2_LIB
                NAMES re2_static
                      re2
                      "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}re2${RE2_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX}${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}"
                      "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}re2${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}"
-               PATHS ${RE2_ROOT}
+               PATHS ${re2_ROOT}
                PATH_SUFFIXES ${ARROW_LIBRARY_PATH_SUFFIXES}
                NO_DEFAULT_PATH)
   find_path(RE2_INCLUDE_DIR
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
index 10654d02a9b..1fbd23494fc 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
@@ -95,6 +95,12 @@ if("${re2_SOURCE}" STREQUAL "" AND NOT "${RE2_SOURCE}" STREQUAL "")
   set(re2_SOURCE ${RE2_SOURCE})
 endif()
 
+# For backward compatibility. We use "RE2_ROOT" if "re2_ROOT"
+# isn't specified and "RE2_ROOT" is specified.
+if("${re2_ROOT}" STREQUAL "" AND NOT "${RE2_ROOT}" STREQUAL "")
+  set(re2_ROOT ${RE2_ROOT})
+endif()
+
 # For backward compatibility. We use "Lz4_SOURCE" if "lz4_SOURCE"
 # isn't specified and "lz4_SOURCE" is specified.
 # We renamed "Lz4" dependency name to "lz4" in 9.0.0 because
@@ -1107,22 +1113,37 @@ macro(build_snappy)
 
   file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${SNAPPY_PREFIX}/include")
 
-  add_library(Snappy::snappy STATIC IMPORTED)
-  set_target_properties(Snappy::snappy
+  set(Snappy_TARGET Snappy::snappy-static)
+  add_library(${Snappy_TARGET} STATIC IMPORTED)
+  set_target_properties(${Snappy_TARGET}
                         PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${SNAPPY_STATIC_LIB}"
                                    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES
                                    "${SNAPPY_PREFIX}/include")
   add_dependencies(toolchain snappy_ep)
-  add_dependencies(Snappy::snappy snappy_ep)
+  add_dependencies(${Snappy_TARGET} snappy_ep)
 
-  list(APPEND ARROW_BUNDLED_STATIC_LIBS Snappy::snappy)
+  list(APPEND ARROW_BUNDLED_STATIC_LIBS ${Snappy_TARGET})
 endmacro()
 
 if(ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY)
-  resolve_dependency(Snappy PC_PACKAGE_NAMES snappy)
+  resolve_dependency(Snappy
+                     HAVE_ALT
+                     TRUE
+                     PC_PACKAGE_NAMES
+                     snappy)
   if(${Snappy_SOURCE} STREQUAL "SYSTEM" AND NOT snappy_PC_FOUND)
-    get_target_property(SNAPPY_LIB Snappy::snappy IMPORTED_LOCATION)
-    string(APPEND ARROW_PC_LIBS_PRIVATE " ${SNAPPY_LIB}")
+    get_target_property(SNAPPY_TYPE ${Snappy_TARGET} TYPE)
+    if(NOT SNAPPY_TYPE STREQUAL "INTERFACE_LIBRARY")
+      get_target_property(SNAPPY_LIB ${Snappy_TARGET}
+                          IMPORTED_LOCATION_${UPPERCASE_BUILD_TYPE})
+      if(NOT SNAPPY_LIB)
+        get_target_property(SNAPPY_LIB ${Snappy_TARGET} IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELEASE)
+      endif()
+      if(NOT SNAPPY_LIB)
+        get_target_property(SNAPPY_LIB ${Snappy_TARGET} IMPORTED_LOCATION)
+      endif()
+      string(APPEND ARROW_PC_LIBS_PRIVATE " ${SNAPPY_LIB}")
+    endif()
   endif()
 endif()
 
@@ -4224,7 +4245,8 @@ macro(build_orc)
   get_target_property(ORC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY ${ARROW_PROTOBUF_LIBPROTOBUF}
                       IMPORTED_LOCATION)
 
-  get_target_property(ORC_SNAPPY_INCLUDE_DIR Snappy::snappy INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
+  get_target_property(ORC_SNAPPY_INCLUDE_DIR ${Snappy_TARGET}
+                      INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
   get_filename_component(ORC_SNAPPY_ROOT "${ORC_SNAPPY_INCLUDE_DIR}" DIRECTORY)
 
   get_target_property(ORC_LZ4_ROOT lz4::lz4 INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
@@ -4272,7 +4294,7 @@ macro(build_orc)
   set(ORC_VENDORED 1)
   add_dependencies(orc_ep ZLIB::ZLIB)
   add_dependencies(orc_ep lz4::lz4)
-  add_dependencies(orc_ep Snappy::snappy)
+  add_dependencies(orc_ep ${Snappy_TARGET})
   add_dependencies(orc_ep ${ARROW_PROTOBUF_LIBPROTOBUF})
 
   add_library(orc::liborc STATIC IMPORTED)
diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/CMakeLists.txt
index 444a45e4ebe..d7cc6524bc9 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ arrow_add_pkg_config("arrow-orc")
 set(ORC_MIN_TEST_LIBS
     GTest::gtest_main
     GTest::gtest
-    Snappy::snappy
+    ${Snappy_TARGET}
     lz4::lz4
     ZLIB::ZLIB)
 
diff --git a/dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow/debian/libarrow-dev.install b/dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow/debian/libarrow-dev.install
index a1c15d7ed7d..b55c76d6928 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow/debian/libarrow-dev.install
+++ b/dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow/debian/libarrow-dev.install
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ usr/lib/*/cmake/arrow/ArrowOptions.cmake
 usr/lib/*/cmake/arrow/ArrowTargets*.cmake
 usr/lib/*/cmake/arrow/Find*Alt.cmake
 usr/lib/*/cmake/arrow/FindArrow.cmake
-usr/lib/*/cmake/arrow/FindBrotli.cmake
 usr/lib/*/cmake/arrow/Findjemalloc.cmake
-usr/lib/*/cmake/arrow/Find[STuz]*.cmake
+usr/lib/*/cmake/arrow/Find[BTuz]*.cmake
 usr/lib/*/cmake/arrow/arrow-config.cmake
 usr/lib/*/libarrow.a
 usr/lib/*/libarrow.so
diff --git a/dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow/yum/arrow.spec.in b/dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow/yum/arrow.spec.in
index fac77373649..ac48ae52e59 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow/yum/arrow.spec.in
+++ b/dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow/yum/arrow.spec.in
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ Libraries and header files for Apache Arrow C++.
 %{_libdir}/cmake/arrow/ArrowTargets*.cmake
 %{_libdir}/cmake/arrow/FindArrow.cmake
 %{_libdir}/cmake/arrow/FindBrotli.cmake
-%{_libdir}/cmake/arrow/FindSnappy.cmake
+%{_libdir}/cmake/arrow/FindSnappyAlt.cmake
 %if %{have_thrift}
 %{_libdir}/cmake/arrow/FindThrift.cmake
 %endif
diff --git a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
index d2d5d1e1163..bf973cd303f 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
@@ -206,8 +206,9 @@ tasks:
     params:
       flags: >-
         -e ARROW_CONAN_PARQUET=True
-        -e ARROW_CONAN_WITH_LZ4=True
         -e ARROW_CONAN_WITH_JEMALLOC=True
+        -e ARROW_CONAN_WITH_LZ4=True
+        -e ARROW_CONAN_WITH_SNAPPY=True
       image: conan
 
   ########################### Python Minimal ############################