diff --git a/datafusion/src/optimizer/common_subexpr_eliminate.rs b/datafusion/src/optimizer/common_subexpr_eliminate.rs
index 2ed45be25bc17..895bcf4f5978d 100644
--- a/datafusion/src/optimizer/common_subexpr_eliminate.rs
+++ b/datafusion/src/optimizer/common_subexpr_eliminate.rs
@@ -111,13 +111,19 @@ fn optimize(plan: &LogicalPlan, execution_props: &ExecutionProps) -> Result<Logi
             }))
         }
         LogicalPlan::Filter(Filter { predicate, input }) => {
-            let schemas = plan.all_schemas();
-            let all_schema =
-                schemas.into_iter().fold(DFSchema::empty(), |mut lhs, rhs| {
-                    lhs.merge(rhs);
-                    lhs
-                });
-            let data_type = predicate.get_type(&all_schema)?;
+            let schema = plan.schema().as_ref().clone();
+            let data_type = if let Ok(data_type) = predicate.get_type(&schema) {
+                data_type
+            } else {
+                // predicate type could not be resolved in schema, fall back to all schemas
+                let schemas = plan.all_schemas();
+                let all_schema =
+                    schemas.into_iter().fold(DFSchema::empty(), |mut lhs, rhs| {
+                        lhs.merge(rhs);
+                        lhs
+                    });
+                predicate.get_type(&all_schema)?
+            };
 
             let mut id_array = vec![];
             expr_to_identifier(predicate, &mut expr_set, &mut id_array, data_type)?;
diff --git a/datafusion/tests/dataframe.rs b/datafusion/tests/dataframe.rs
index 6520e749350c2..116315e9b9b27 100644
--- a/datafusion/tests/dataframe.rs
+++ b/datafusion/tests/dataframe.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use datafusion::error::Result;
 use datafusion::execution::context::ExecutionContext;
 use datafusion::logical_plan::{col, Expr};
 use datafusion::{datasource::MemTable, prelude::JoinType};
+use datafusion_expr::lit;
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn join() -> Result<()> {
@@ -120,3 +121,34 @@ async fn sort_on_unprojected_columns() -> Result<()> {
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn filter_with_alias_overwrite() -> Result<()> {
+    let schema = Schema::new(vec![Field::new("a", DataType::Int32, false)]);
+
+    let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(
+        Arc::new(schema.clone()),
+        vec![Arc::new(Int32Array::from_slice(&[1, 10, 10, 100]))],
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let mut ctx = ExecutionContext::new();
+    let provider = MemTable::try_new(Arc::new(schema), vec![vec![batch]]).unwrap();
+    ctx.register_table("t", Arc::new(provider)).unwrap();
+
+    let df = ctx
+        .table("t")
+        .unwrap()
+        .select(vec![(col("a").eq(lit(10))).alias("a")])
+        .unwrap()
+        .filter(col("a"))
+        .unwrap();
+    let results = df.collect().await.unwrap();
+
+    let expected = vec![
+        "+------+", "| a    |", "+------+", "| true |", "| true |", "+------+",
+    ];
+    assert_batches_eq!(expected, &results);
+
+    Ok(())
+}