diff --git a/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/row_hash.rs b/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/row_hash.rs
index 4a1b0e5c8c02..25116716bd37 100644
--- a/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/row_hash.rs
+++ b/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/row_hash.rs
@@ -1267,6 +1267,18 @@ impl GroupedHashAggregateStream {
             // on the grouping columns.
             self.group_ordering = GroupOrdering::Full(GroupOrderingFull::new());
 
+            // Recreate `group_values` for streaming merge so group ids are assigned
+            // in first-seen order, as required by `GroupOrderingFull`.
+            // The pre-spill multi-column collector may use `vectorized_intern`, which
+            // can assign new group ids out of input order under hash collisions.
+            let group_schema = self
+                .spill_state
+                .merging_group_by
+                .group_schema(&self.spill_state.spill_schema)?;
+            if group_schema.fields().len() > 1 {
+                self.group_values = new_group_values(group_schema, &self.group_ordering)?;
+            }
+
             // Use `OutOfMemoryMode::ReportError` from this point on
             // to ensure we don't spill the spilled data to disk again.
             self.oom_mode = OutOfMemoryMode::ReportError;