[fix](nereids) fix create view use null literal (#49881)

Related PR: #32743

Problem Summary:
problem before this pr:
1. null type problem
the type of NULL is null_type, this will lead to error when select this view through jdbc catalog.
```sql
mysql> CREATE VIEW test_null COMMENT '测试null类型' AS SELECT NULL AS `col1`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> desc test_null;
+-------+-----------+------+-------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type      | Null | Key   | Default | Extra |
+-------+-----------+------+-------+---------+-------+
| col1  | null_type | Yes  | false | NULL    |       |
+-------+-----------+------+-------+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
```
after this pr, the type is changed to tinyint.
mysql> CREATE VIEW test_null2 COMMENT '测试null类型' AS SELECT NULL AS `col1`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
```sql
mysql> desc test_null2;
+-------+---------+------+-------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type    | Null | Key   | Default | Extra |
+-------+---------+------+-------+---------+-------+
| col1  | tinyint | Yes  | false | NULL    |       |
+-------+---------+------+-------+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
```
2. nullable problem
Modify the internal elements of nested types returned by JDBC to always be null, in order to maintain consistency with Doris' internal implementation
### Release note

Author: feiniaofeiafei

fe/be-java-extensions/java-common/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/jni/vec/VectorColumn.java

@@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ public void appendArray(List<Object>[] batch, boolean isNullable) {
                 }
             }
         }
-        childColumns[0].appendObjectColumn(nested, isNullable);
+        childColumns[0].appendObjectColumn(nested, true);
     }
 
     public ArrayList<Object> getArray(int rowId) {
@@ -1300,8 +1300,8 @@ public void appendMap(Map<Object, Object>[] batch, boolean isNullable) {
                 }
             }
         }
-        childColumns[0].appendObjectColumn(keys, isNullable);
-        childColumns[1].appendObjectColumn(values, isNullable);
+        childColumns[0].appendObjectColumn(keys, true);
+        childColumns[1].appendObjectColumn(values, true);
     }
 
     public HashMap<Object, Object> getMap(int rowId) {
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ public void appendStruct(Map<String, Object>[] batch, boolean isNullable) {
             appendIndex++;
         }
         for (int j = 0; j < childColumns.length; ++j) {
-            childColumns[j].appendObjectColumn(columnData[j], isNullable);
+            childColumns[j].appendObjectColumn(columnData[j], true);
         }
     }
 

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/info/BaseViewInfo.java

@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalView;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalWindow;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.visitor.DefaultPlanVisitor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.NullType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.TinyIntType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.TypeCoercionUtils;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.Utils;
 import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
 
@@ -162,17 +166,21 @@ protected String rewriteProjectsToUserDefineAlias(String resSql) {
     protected void createFinalCols(List<Slot> outputs) throws org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException {
         if (simpleColumnDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
             for (Slot output : outputs) {
-                Column column = new Column(output.getName(), output.getDataType().toCatalogDataType(),
-                        output.nullable());
+                DataType dataType = TypeCoercionUtils.replaceSpecifiedType(output.getDataType(), NullType.class,
+                        TinyIntType.INSTANCE);
+                Column column = new Column(output.getName(), dataType.toCatalogDataType(), output.nullable());
                 finalCols.add(column);
             }
         } else {
             if (outputs.size() != simpleColumnDefinitions.size()) {
                 ErrorReport.reportAnalysisException(ErrorCode.ERR_VIEW_WRONG_LIST);
             }
             for (int i = 0; i < simpleColumnDefinitions.size(); ++i) {
+                Slot output = outputs.get(i);
+                DataType dataType = TypeCoercionUtils.replaceSpecifiedType(output.getDataType(), NullType.class,
+                        TinyIntType.INSTANCE);
                 Column column = new Column(simpleColumnDefinitions.get(i).getName(),
-                        outputs.get(i).getDataType().toCatalogDataType(), outputs.get(i).nullable());
+                        dataType.toCatalogDataType(), output.nullable());
                 column.setComment(simpleColumnDefinitions.get(i).getComment());
                 finalCols.add(column);
             }

regression-test/data/ddl_p0/create_view_nereids/create_view_nereids_fix_null.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !test_null --
+\N
+
+-- !test_null_array --
+[null, null]
+

regression-test/suites/ddl_p0/create_view_nereids/create_view_nereids_fix_null.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("create_view_nereids_fix_null") {
+    sql "drop view if exists test_null"
+    sql "CREATE VIEW test_null COMMENT '测试null类型' AS SELECT  NULL AS `col1`; "
+    def res = sql "desc test_null"
+    mustContain(res[0][1], "tinyint")
+
+    sql "drop view if exists test_null_array"
+    sql "CREATE VIEW test_null_array COMMENT '测试null类型' AS SELECT  [NULL, NULL] AS `col1`; "
+    def res2 = sql "desc test_null_array"
+    mustContain(res2[0][1], "array<tinyint>")
+    mustContain(res2[0][2], "No")
+
+    String s3_endpoint = getS3Endpoint()
+    logger.info("s3_endpoint: " + s3_endpoint)
+    String bucket = getS3BucketName()
+    logger.info("bucket: " + bucket)
+    String driver_url = "https://${bucket}.${s3_endpoint}/regression/jdbc_driver/mysql-connector-java-8.0.25.jar"
+    String dbname = context.config.getDbNameByFile(context.file)
+    String jdbcUrl = context.config.jdbcUrl
+    String jdbcUser = context.config.jdbcUser
+    logger.info("jdbcUser: " + jdbcUser)
+    String jdbcPassword = context.config.jdbcPassword
+    logger.info("jdbcPassword: " + jdbcPassword)
+    sql "drop catalog if exists create_view_nereids_fix_null_catalog"
+    sql """
+        CREATE CATALOG create_view_nereids_fix_null_catalog PROPERTIES (
+         "type"="jdbc",
+         "user"="${jdbcUser}",
+         "password"="${jdbcPassword}",
+         "jdbc_url"="${jdbcUrl}",
+         "driver_url"="${driver_url}",
+         "driver_class"="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
+        );
+    """
+    sql "switch create_view_nereids_fix_null_catalog"
+    sql "use ${dbname}"
+    qt_test_null "select * from test_null"
+    qt_test_null_array "select * from test_null_array"
+    sql "drop catalog create_view_nereids_fix_null_catalog;"
+}