diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/InternalErrorCode.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/InternalErrorCode.java
index 86afe8234bd4da..d1e2cff13ad507 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/InternalErrorCode.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/InternalErrorCode.java
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ public enum InternalErrorCode {
     CREATE_TASKS_ERR(103),
     TASKS_ABORT_ERR(104),
     CANNOT_RESUME_ERR(105),
+    TIMEOUT_TOO_MUCH(106),
 
     // for MoW table
     DELETE_BITMAP_LOCK_ERR(301);
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/load/routineload/RoutineLoadJob.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/load/routineload/RoutineLoadJob.java
index 77e9e9b9eff52f..68f0e6345e1281 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/load/routineload/RoutineLoadJob.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/load/routineload/RoutineLoadJob.java
@@ -758,6 +758,18 @@ public void processTimeoutTasks() {
                     // and after renew, the previous task is removed from routineLoadTaskInfoList,
                     // so task can no longer be committed successfully.
                     // the already committed task will not be handled here.
+                    int timeoutBackOffCount = routineLoadTaskInfo.getTimeoutBackOffCount();
+                    if (timeoutBackOffCount > RoutineLoadTaskInfo.MAX_TIMEOUT_BACK_OFF_COUNT) {
+                        try {
+                            updateState(JobState.PAUSED, new ErrorReason(InternalErrorCode.TIMEOUT_TOO_MUCH,
+                                        "task " + routineLoadTaskInfo.getId() + " timeout too much"), false);
+                        } catch (UserException e) {
+                            LOG.warn("update job state to pause failed", e);
+                        }
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    routineLoadTaskInfo.setTimeoutBackOffCount(timeoutBackOffCount + 1);
+                    routineLoadTaskInfo.setTimeoutMs((routineLoadTaskInfo.getTimeoutMs() << 1));
                     RoutineLoadTaskInfo newTask = unprotectRenewTask(routineLoadTaskInfo);
                     Env.getCurrentEnv().getRoutineLoadTaskScheduler().addTaskInQueue(newTask);
                 }
@@ -1306,6 +1318,7 @@ private void executeTaskOnTxnStatusChanged(RoutineLoadTaskInfo routineLoadTaskIn
         } else if (checkCommitInfo(rlTaskTxnCommitAttachment, txnState, txnStatusChangeReason)) {
             // step2: update job progress
             updateProgress(rlTaskTxnCommitAttachment);
+            routineLoadTaskInfo.selfAdaptTimeout(rlTaskTxnCommitAttachment);
         }
 
         if (rlTaskTxnCommitAttachment != null && !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(rlTaskTxnCommitAttachment.getErrorLogUrl())) {
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/load/routineload/RoutineLoadTaskInfo.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/load/routineload/RoutineLoadTaskInfo.java
index 93ec573717c8d5..2457cf01bcc979 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/load/routineload/RoutineLoadTaskInfo.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/load/routineload/RoutineLoadTaskInfo.java
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ public abstract class RoutineLoadTaskInfo {
 
     protected boolean isMultiTable = false;
 
+    protected static final int MAX_TIMEOUT_BACK_OFF_COUNT = 3;
+    protected int timeoutBackOffCount = 0;
+
     // this status will be set when corresponding transaction's status is changed.
     // so that user or other logic can know the status of the corresponding txn.
     protected TransactionStatus txnStatus = TransactionStatus.UNKNOWN;
@@ -130,6 +133,10 @@ public void setLastScheduledTime(long lastScheduledTime) {
         this.lastScheduledTime = lastScheduledTime;
     }
 
+    public void setTimeoutMs(long timeoutMs) {
+        this.timeoutMs = timeoutMs;
+    }
+
     public long getTimeoutMs() {
         return timeoutMs;
     }
@@ -142,6 +149,14 @@ public TransactionStatus getTxnStatus() {
         return txnStatus;
     }
 
+    public void setTimeoutBackOffCount(int timeoutBackOffCount) {
+        this.timeoutBackOffCount = timeoutBackOffCount;
+    }
+
+    public int getTimeoutBackOffCount() {
+        return timeoutBackOffCount;
+    }
+
     public boolean isTimeout() {
         if (txnStatus == TransactionStatus.COMMITTED || txnStatus == TransactionStatus.VISIBLE) {
             // the corresponding txn is already finished, this task can not be treated as timeout.
@@ -156,6 +171,21 @@ public boolean isTimeout() {
         return false;
     }
 
+    public void selfAdaptTimeout(RLTaskTxnCommitAttachment rlTaskTxnCommitAttachment) {
+        long taskExecutionTime = rlTaskTxnCommitAttachment.getTaskExecutionTimeMs();
+        long timeoutMs = this.timeoutMs;
+
+        while (this.timeoutBackOffCount > 0) {
+            timeoutMs = timeoutMs >> 1;
+            if (timeoutMs <= taskExecutionTime) {
+                this.timeoutMs = timeoutMs << 1;
+                return;
+            }
+            this.timeoutBackOffCount--;
+        }
+        this.timeoutMs = timeoutMs;
+    }
+
     abstract TRoutineLoadTask createRoutineLoadTask() throws UserException;
 
     // begin the txn of this task