diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/iceberg/IcebergMetadataCache.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/iceberg/IcebergMetadataCache.java
index 67d6e6cb6693d1..acda08b7378d58 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/iceberg/IcebergMetadataCache.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/iceberg/IcebergMetadataCache.java
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ public IcebergMetadataCache(ExecutorService executor) {
 
     public List<Snapshot> getSnapshotList(TIcebergMetadataParams params) throws UserException {
         CatalogIf catalog = Env.getCurrentEnv().getCatalogMgr().getCatalog(params.getCatalog());
+        if (catalog == null) {
+            throw new UserException("The specified catalog does not exist:" + params.getCatalog());
+        }
         IcebergMetadataCacheKey key =
                 IcebergMetadataCacheKey.of(catalog, params.getDatabase(), params.getTable());
         return snapshotListCache.get(key);
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/service/FrontendServiceImpl.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/service/FrontendServiceImpl.java
index 4948ea1f0ec4b7..616791151141c5 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/service/FrontendServiceImpl.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/service/FrontendServiceImpl.java
@@ -2153,15 +2153,20 @@ public TFrontendPingFrontendResult ping(TFrontendPingFrontendRequest request) th
 
     @Override
     public TFetchSchemaTableDataResult fetchSchemaTableData(TFetchSchemaTableDataRequest request) throws TException {
-        if (!request.isSetSchemaTableName()) {
-            return MetadataGenerator.errorResult("Fetch schema table name is not set");
-        }
-        // tvf queries
-        if (request.getSchemaTableName() == TSchemaTableName.METADATA_TABLE) {
-            return MetadataGenerator.getMetadataTable(request);
-        } else {
-            // database information_schema's tables
-            return MetadataGenerator.getSchemaTableData(request);
+        try {
+            if (!request.isSetSchemaTableName()) {
+                return MetadataGenerator.errorResult("Fetch schema table name is not set");
+            }
+            // tvf queries
+            if (request.getSchemaTableName() == TSchemaTableName.METADATA_TABLE) {
+                return MetadataGenerator.getMetadataTable(request);
+            } else {
+                // database information_schema's tables
+                return MetadataGenerator.getSchemaTableData(request);
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.warn("Failed to fetchSchemaTableData", e);
+            return MetadataGenerator.errorResult(e.getMessage());
         }
     }