diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/MergeAggregate.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/MergeAggregate.java
index a2c23dd9b412b0..a8b86f54eb9666 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/MergeAggregate.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/MergeAggregate.java
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 
 package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
 
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.annotation.DependsRules;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.analysis.NormalizeAggregate;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.ExprId;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
@@ -44,6 +46,9 @@
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**MergeAggregate*/
+@DependsRules({
+        NormalizeAggregate.class
+})
 public class MergeAggregate implements RewriteRuleFactory {
     private static final ImmutableSet<String> ALLOW_MERGE_AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS =
             ImmutableSet.of("min", "max", "sum", "any_value");
@@ -108,10 +113,17 @@ private Plan mergeAggProjectAgg(LogicalAggregate<LogicalProject<LogicalAggregate
                 .withChildren(innerAgg.children());
 
         // construct upper project
-        Map<SlotReference, Alias> childToAlias = project.getProjects().stream()
-                .filter(expr -> (expr instanceof Alias) && (expr.child(0) instanceof SlotReference))
-                .collect(Collectors.toMap(alias -> (SlotReference) alias.child(0), alias -> (Alias) alias));
-        List<Expression> projectGroupBy = ExpressionUtils.replace(replacedGroupBy, childToAlias);
+        Map<ExprId, NamedExpression> exprIdToNameExpressionMap = new HashMap<>();
+        for (NamedExpression pro : project.getProjects()) {
+            exprIdToNameExpressionMap.put(pro.getExprId(), pro);
+        }
+        List<Expression> originOuterAggGroupBy = outerAgg.getGroupByExpressions();
+        List<Expression> projectGroupBy = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Expression expression : originOuterAggGroupBy) {
+            ExprId exprId = ((NamedExpression) expression).getExprId();
+            NamedExpression namedExpression = exprIdToNameExpressionMap.get(exprId);
+            projectGroupBy.add(namedExpression);
+        }
         List<NamedExpression> upperProjects = ImmutableList.<NamedExpression>builder()
                 .addAll(projectGroupBy.stream().map(namedExpr -> (NamedExpression) namedExpr).iterator())
                 .addAll(replacedAggFunc.stream().map(expr -> ((NamedExpression) expr).toSlot()).iterator())
diff --git a/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/merge_aggregate/merge_aggregate.out b/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/merge_aggregate/merge_aggregate.out
index fba17e8d7b9c27..d7103bfed9f686 100644
--- a/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/merge_aggregate/merge_aggregate.out
+++ b/regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/merge_aggregate/merge_aggregate.out
@@ -297,3 +297,12 @@ PhysicalResultSink
 ------hashAgg[LOCAL]
 --------PhysicalOlapScan[mal_test2]
 
+-- !agg_project_agg_the_project_has_duplicate_slot_output --
+1	7	7
+2	4	4
+6	\N	\N
+7	1	1
+8	2	2
+8	5	5
+9	3	3
+
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/merge_aggregate/merge_aggregate.groovy b/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/merge_aggregate/merge_aggregate.groovy
index 039f087c9382bc..4a20cf4d68b97c 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/merge_aggregate/merge_aggregate.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/merge_aggregate/merge_aggregate.groovy
@@ -256,4 +256,10 @@ suite("merge_aggregate") {
         explain shape plan
         select sum(col1),min(col2),max(col3) from (select sum(a) col1, min(b) col2, max(pk) col3 from mal_test2 group by a) t;
     """
+
+    qt_agg_project_agg_the_project_has_duplicate_slot_output """
+    select max(col1), col10, col11 from 
+        (select a,max(b) as col1, count(b) as col4, a as col10, a as col11 
+        from mal_test1 group by a) t group by col10, col11 order by 1,2,3;
+    """
 }