diff --git a/be/src/common/config.cpp b/be/src/common/config.cpp
index 4460e477c8f35e..7ef5399d9b2b3f 100644
--- a/be/src/common/config.cpp
+++ b/be/src/common/config.cpp
@@ -1120,6 +1120,8 @@ DEFINE_mBool(enable_merge_on_write_correctness_check, "true");
 DEFINE_mBool(enable_mow_compaction_correctness_check_core, "false");
 // rowid conversion correctness check when compaction for mow table
 DEFINE_mBool(enable_rowid_conversion_correctness_check, "false");
+// missing rows correctness check when compaction for mow table
+DEFINE_mBool(enable_missing_rows_correctness_check, "false");
 // When the number of missing versions is more than this value, do not directly
 // retry the publish and handle it through async publish.
 DEFINE_mInt32(mow_publish_max_discontinuous_version_num, "20");
diff --git a/be/src/common/config.h b/be/src/common/config.h
index dbf1800270403f..5f4fc541be3634 100644
--- a/be/src/common/config.h
+++ b/be/src/common/config.h
@@ -1185,6 +1185,8 @@ DECLARE_mBool(enable_merge_on_write_correctness_check);
 DECLARE_mBool(enable_mow_compaction_correctness_check_core);
 // rowid conversion correctness check when compaction for mow table
 DECLARE_mBool(enable_rowid_conversion_correctness_check);
+// missing rows correctness check when compaction for mow table
+DECLARE_mBool(enable_missing_rows_correctness_check);
 // When the number of missing versions is more than this value, do not directly
 // retry the publish and handle it through async publish.
 DECLARE_mInt32(mow_publish_max_discontinuous_version_num);
diff --git a/be/src/olap/base_tablet.cpp b/be/src/olap/base_tablet.cpp
index 611cce2c869e34..b2a5b5af659f5d 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/base_tablet.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/base_tablet.cpp
@@ -1339,7 +1339,9 @@ void BaseTablet::calc_compaction_output_rowset_delete_bitmap(
                                       << " src loaction: |" << src.rowset_id << "|"
                                       << src.segment_id << "|" << src.row_id
                                       << " version: " << cur_version;
-                        missed_rows->insert(src);
+                        if (missed_rows) {
+                            missed_rows->insert(src);
+                        }
                         continue;
                     }
                     VLOG_DEBUG << "calc_compaction_output_rowset_delete_bitmap dst location: |"
@@ -1347,7 +1349,9 @@ void BaseTablet::calc_compaction_output_rowset_delete_bitmap(
                                << " src location: |" << src.rowset_id << "|" << src.segment_id
                                << "|" << src.row_id << " start version: " << start_version
                                << "end version" << end_version;
-                    (*location_map)[rowset].emplace_back(src, dst);
+                    if (location_map) {
+                        (*location_map)[rowset].emplace_back(src, dst);
+                    }
                     output_rowset_delete_bitmap->add({dst.rowset_id, dst.segment_id, cur_version},
                                                      dst.row_id);
                 }
diff --git a/be/src/olap/compaction.cpp b/be/src/olap/compaction.cpp
index 7b00ec1c09d377..37dcac5283ee98 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/compaction.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/compaction.cpp
@@ -881,8 +881,19 @@ Status CompactionMixin::modify_rowsets() {
         _tablet->tablet_schema()->cluster_key_idxes().empty()) {
         Version version = tablet()->max_version();
         DeleteBitmap output_rowset_delete_bitmap(_tablet->tablet_id());
-        std::set<RowLocation> missed_rows;
-        std::map<RowsetSharedPtr, std::list<std::pair<RowLocation, RowLocation>>> location_map;
+        std::unique_ptr<RowLocationSet> missed_rows;
+        if ((config::enable_missing_rows_correctness_check ||
+             config::enable_mow_compaction_correctness_check_core) &&
+            !_allow_delete_in_cumu_compaction &&
+            compaction_type() == ReaderType::READER_CUMULATIVE_COMPACTION) {
+            missed_rows = std::make_unique<RowLocationSet>();
+            LOG(INFO) << "RowLocation Set inited succ for tablet:" << _tablet->tablet_id();
+        }
+        std::unique_ptr<std::map<RowsetSharedPtr, RowLocationPairList>> location_map;
+        if (config::enable_rowid_conversion_correctness_check) {
+            location_map = std::make_unique<std::map<RowsetSharedPtr, RowLocationPairList>>();
+            LOG(INFO) << "Location Map inited succ for tablet:" << _tablet->tablet_id();
+        }
         // Convert the delete bitmap of the input rowsets to output rowset.
         // New loads are not blocked, so some keys of input rowsets might
         // be deleted during the time. We need to deal with delete bitmap
@@ -890,13 +901,12 @@ Status CompactionMixin::modify_rowsets() {
         // TODO(LiaoXin): check if there are duplicate keys
         std::size_t missed_rows_size = 0;
         tablet()->calc_compaction_output_rowset_delete_bitmap(
-                _input_rowsets, _rowid_conversion, 0, version.second + 1, &missed_rows,
-                &location_map, _tablet->tablet_meta()->delete_bitmap(),
+                _input_rowsets, _rowid_conversion, 0, version.second + 1, missed_rows.get(),
+                location_map.get(), _tablet->tablet_meta()->delete_bitmap(),
                 &output_rowset_delete_bitmap);
-        if (!_allow_delete_in_cumu_compaction) {
-            missed_rows_size = missed_rows.size();
-            if (compaction_type() == ReaderType::READER_CUMULATIVE_COMPACTION &&
-                _tablet->tablet_state() == TABLET_RUNNING &&
+        if (missed_rows) {
+            missed_rows_size = missed_rows->size();
+            if (_tablet->tablet_state() == TABLET_RUNNING &&
                 _stats.merged_rows != missed_rows_size) {
                 std::stringstream ss;
                 ss << "cumulative compaction: the merged rows(" << _stats.merged_rows
@@ -930,10 +940,10 @@ Status CompactionMixin::modify_rowsets() {
             }
         }
 
-        if (config::enable_rowid_conversion_correctness_check) {
-            RETURN_IF_ERROR(tablet()->check_rowid_conversion(_output_rowset, location_map));
+        if (location_map) {
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(tablet()->check_rowid_conversion(_output_rowset, *location_map));
+            location_map->clear();
         }
-        location_map.clear();
 
         {
             std::lock_guard<std::mutex> wrlock_(tablet()->get_rowset_update_lock());
@@ -960,8 +970,8 @@ Status CompactionMixin::modify_rowsets() {
                 }
                 DeleteBitmap txn_output_delete_bitmap(_tablet->tablet_id());
                 tablet()->calc_compaction_output_rowset_delete_bitmap(
-                        _input_rowsets, _rowid_conversion, 0, UINT64_MAX, &missed_rows,
-                        &location_map, *it.delete_bitmap.get(), &txn_output_delete_bitmap);
+                        _input_rowsets, _rowid_conversion, 0, UINT64_MAX, missed_rows.get(),
+                        location_map.get(), *it.delete_bitmap.get(), &txn_output_delete_bitmap);
                 if (config::enable_merge_on_write_correctness_check) {
                     RowsetIdUnorderedSet rowsetids;
                     rowsetids.insert(_output_rowset->rowset_id());
@@ -980,21 +990,20 @@ Status CompactionMixin::modify_rowsets() {
             // Convert the delete bitmap of the input rowsets to output rowset for
             // incremental data.
             tablet()->calc_compaction_output_rowset_delete_bitmap(
-                    _input_rowsets, _rowid_conversion, version.second, UINT64_MAX, &missed_rows,
-                    &location_map, _tablet->tablet_meta()->delete_bitmap(),
+                    _input_rowsets, _rowid_conversion, version.second, UINT64_MAX,
+                    missed_rows.get(), location_map.get(), _tablet->tablet_meta()->delete_bitmap(),
                     &output_rowset_delete_bitmap);
 
-            if (!_allow_delete_in_cumu_compaction &&
-                compaction_type() == ReaderType::READER_CUMULATIVE_COMPACTION) {
-                DCHECK_EQ(missed_rows.size(), missed_rows_size);
-                if (missed_rows.size() != missed_rows_size) {
+            if (missed_rows) {
+                DCHECK_EQ(missed_rows->size(), missed_rows_size);
+                if (missed_rows->size() != missed_rows_size) {
                     LOG(WARNING) << "missed rows don't match, before: " << missed_rows_size
-                                 << " after: " << missed_rows.size();
+                                 << " after: " << missed_rows->size();
                 }
             }
 
-            if (config::enable_rowid_conversion_correctness_check) {
-                RETURN_IF_ERROR(tablet()->check_rowid_conversion(_output_rowset, location_map));
+            if (location_map) {
+                RETURN_IF_ERROR(tablet()->check_rowid_conversion(_output_rowset, *location_map));
             }
 
             tablet()->merge_delete_bitmap(output_rowset_delete_bitmap);
diff --git a/be/src/olap/utils.h b/be/src/olap/utils.h
index e23e12a1b942ae..6528d2a86a4e3a 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/utils.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/utils.h
@@ -296,6 +296,8 @@ struct RowLocation {
         }
     }
 };
+using RowLocationSet = std::set<RowLocation>;
+using RowLocationPairList = std::list<std::pair<RowLocation, RowLocation>>;
 
 struct GlobalRowLoacation {
     GlobalRowLoacation(int64_t tid, RowsetId rsid, uint32_t sid, uint32_t rid)
diff --git a/regression-test/pipeline/external/conf/be.conf b/regression-test/pipeline/external/conf/be.conf
index a7c0713d8eb3ad..94a038cfa885fb 100644
--- a/regression-test/pipeline/external/conf/be.conf
+++ b/regression-test/pipeline/external/conf/be.conf
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ user_files_secure_path=/
 enable_debug_points=true
 # debug scanner context dead loop
 enable_debug_log_timeout_secs=0
+enable_missing_rows_correctness_check=true
 
 trino_connector_plugin_dir=/tmp/trino_connector/connectors
 
diff --git a/regression-test/pipeline/p0/conf/be.conf b/regression-test/pipeline/p0/conf/be.conf
index d2f4910aa2af24..d5e447e860195e 100644
--- a/regression-test/pipeline/p0/conf/be.conf
+++ b/regression-test/pipeline/p0/conf/be.conf
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ user_files_secure_path=/
 enable_debug_points=true
 # debug scanner context dead loop
 enable_debug_log_timeout_secs=0
+enable_missing_rows_correctness_check=true
 
 trino_connector_plugin_dir=/tmp/trino_connector/connectors
 
diff --git a/regression-test/pipeline/p1/conf/be.conf b/regression-test/pipeline/p1/conf/be.conf
index d278b30fb673b5..675518ac0ce464 100644
--- a/regression-test/pipeline/p1/conf/be.conf
+++ b/regression-test/pipeline/p1/conf/be.conf
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ user_files_secure_path=/
 enable_debug_points=true
 # debug scanner context dead loop
 enable_debug_log_timeout_secs=0
+enable_missing_rows_correctness_check=true
 
 enable_jvm_monitor = true