diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java
index 6e3382aa8a155b..56f835eda85a14 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java
@@ -2330,7 +2330,11 @@ private void checkPartitionNullity(List<Column> baseSchema, PartitionDesc partit
     private void checkLegalityofPartitionExprs(CreateTableStmt stmt, PartitionDesc partitionDesc)
             throws AnalysisException {
         for (Expr expr : partitionDesc.getPartitionExprs()) {
-            if (expr != null && expr instanceof FunctionCallExpr) { // test them
+            if (expr instanceof FunctionCallExpr) { // test them
+                if (!partitionDesc.isAutoCreatePartitions() || partitionDesc.getType() != PartitionType.RANGE) {
+                    throw new AnalysisException("only Auto Range Partition support FunctionCallExpr");
+                }
+
                 FunctionCallExpr func = (FunctionCallExpr) expr;
                 ArrayList<Expr> children = func.getChildren();
                 Type[] childTypes = new Type[children.size()];
@@ -2354,6 +2358,12 @@ private void checkLegalityofPartitionExprs(CreateTableStmt stmt, PartitionDesc p
                 if (fn == null) {
                     throw new AnalysisException("partition expr " + func.getExprName() + " is illegal!");
                 }
+            } else if (expr instanceof SlotRef) {
+                if (partitionDesc.isAutoCreatePartitions() && partitionDesc.getType() == PartitionType.RANGE) {
+                    throw new AnalysisException("Auto Range Partition need FunctionCallExpr");
+                }
+            } else {
+                throw new AnalysisException("partition expr " + expr.getExprName() + " is illegal!");
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/auto_partition/test_auto_list_partition.groovy b/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/auto_partition/test_auto_list_partition.groovy
index 7868f1ffb9a514..5855ecc06e1085 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/auto_partition/test_auto_list_partition.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/auto_partition/test_auto_list_partition.groovy
@@ -310,4 +310,20 @@ suite("test_auto_list_partition") {
     result12 = sql "show partitions from stream_load_list_test_table_string_key"
     logger.info("${result12}")
     assertEquals(result12.size(), 4)
+
+    sql "drop table if exists awh_test_list_auto"
+    test {
+        sql """
+            CREATE TABLE awh_test_list_auto (
+                DATE_ID BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'DATE_ID',
+                LAST_UPLOAD_TIME DATETIME COMMENT 'LAST_UPLOAD_TIME'
+            )
+            AUTO PARTITION BY LIST (sum(DATE_ID))()
+            DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(DATE_ID) BUCKETS AUTO
+            PROPERTIES (
+                "replication_num" = "1"
+            );
+        """
+        exception "auto create partition only support slotRef in list partitions."
+    }
 }
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/auto_partition/test_auto_range_partition.groovy b/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/auto_partition/test_auto_range_partition.groovy
index 1102ba8f393b88..eadbcff4107459 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/auto_partition/test_auto_range_partition.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/partition_p0/auto_partition/test_auto_range_partition.groovy
@@ -170,4 +170,77 @@ suite("test_auto_range_partition") {
     def tmp_result = sql "select count() from isit"
     assertEquals(tmp_result[0][0], 1)
     qt_sql " select * from isit order by k "
+
+    sql "drop table if exists awh_test_range_auto"
+    test {
+        sql """
+            CREATE TABLE awh_test_range_auto (
+                DATE_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+                LAST_UPLOAD_TIME DATETIME
+            )
+            AUTO PARTITION BY RANGE (DATE_ID)()
+            DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(DATE_ID) BUCKETS AUTO
+            PROPERTIES (
+                "replication_num" = "1"
+            );
+        """
+        exception "Auto Range Partition need FunctionCallExpr"
+    }
+    test {
+        sql """
+            CREATE TABLE awh_test_range_auto (
+                DATE_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+                LAST_UPLOAD_TIME DATETIME
+            )
+            AUTO PARTITION BY RANGE (date(DATE_ID))()
+            DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(DATE_ID) BUCKETS AUTO
+            PROPERTIES (
+                "replication_num" = "1"
+            );
+        """
+        exception "auto create partition only support function call expr is"
+    }
+    test {
+        sql """
+            CREATE TABLE awh_test_range_auto (
+                DATE_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+                LAST_UPLOAD_TIME DATETIME
+            )
+            AUTO PARTITION BY RANGE (date_trunc(DATE_ID))()
+            DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(DATE_ID) BUCKETS AUTO
+            PROPERTIES (
+                "replication_num" = "1"
+            );
+        """
+        exception "partition expr date_trunc is illegal!"
+    }
+    test {
+        sql """
+            CREATE TABLE awh_test_range_auto (
+                DATE_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+                LAST_UPLOAD_TIME DATETIME
+            )
+            AUTO PARTITION BY RANGE (date_trunc(DATE_ID, 'year'))()
+            DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(DATE_ID) BUCKETS AUTO
+            PROPERTIES (
+                "replication_num" = "1"
+            );
+        """
+        exception "partition expr date_trunc is illegal!"
+    }
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE awh_test_range_auto (
+            DATE_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+            LAST_UPLOAD_TIME DATETIME NOT NULL
+        )
+        AUTO PARTITION BY RANGE (date_trunc(LAST_UPLOAD_TIME, 'yeear'))()
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(DATE_ID) BUCKETS AUTO
+        PROPERTIES (
+            "replication_num" = "1"
+        );
+    """
+    test {
+        sql "insert into awh_test_range_auto values (1,'20201212')"
+        exception "date_trunc function second param only support argument is"
+    }
 }