diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/Expr.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/Expr.java
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 27170703a87ca2..7f476be7dcf133
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/Expr.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/Expr.java
@@ -1405,7 +1405,14 @@ protected Function getBuiltinFunction(
             throws AnalysisException {
         FunctionName fnName = new FunctionName(name);
         Function searchDesc = new Function(fnName, argTypes, Type.INVALID, false);
-        return Catalog.getCurrentCatalog().getFunction(searchDesc, mode);
+        Function f = Catalog.getCurrentCatalog().getFunction(searchDesc, mode);
+        if (f != null && fnName.getFunction().equalsIgnoreCase("rand")) {
+            if (this.children.size() == 1
+                    && !(this.children.get(0) instanceof LiteralExpr)) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("The param of rand function must be literal");
+            }
+        }
+        return f;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/SelectStmtTest.java b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/SelectStmtTest.java
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 278e69d64eceeb..e7f3dd6a4d8d16
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/SelectStmtTest.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/SelectStmtTest.java
@@ -379,6 +379,21 @@ public void testDataGripSupport() throws Exception {
         dorisAssert.query(sql).explainQuery();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testRandFunction() throws Exception {
+        String sql = "select rand(db1.tbl1.k1) from db1.tbl1;";
+        try {
+            dorisAssert.query(sql).explainQuery();
+            Assert.fail("The param of rand function must be literal");
+        } catch (AnalysisException e) {
+            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
+        }
+        sql = "select rand(1234) from db1.tbl1;";
+        dorisAssert.query(sql).explainQuery();
+        sql = "select rand() from db1.tbl1;";
+        dorisAssert.query(sql).explainQuery();
+   }
+
     @Test
     public void testVarcharToLongSupport() throws Exception {
         String sql = "select count(*)\n" +