diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/SessionVariable.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/SessionVariable.java
index ee44dd65eacdab..3f874077f516a8 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/SessionVariable.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/SessionVariable.java
@@ -531,6 +531,8 @@ public class SessionVariable implements Serializable, Writable {
 
     public static final String HUGE_TABLE_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_ROWS = "huge_table_default_sample_rows";
     public static final String HUGE_TABLE_LOWER_BOUND_SIZE_IN_BYTES = "huge_table_lower_bound_size_in_bytes";
+    public static final String PARTITION_SAMPLE_COUNT = "partition_sample_count";
+    public static final String PARTITION_SAMPLE_ROW_COUNT = "partition_sample_row_count";
 
     // for spill to disk
     public static final String EXTERNAL_SORT_BYTES_THRESHOLD = "external_sort_bytes_threshold";
@@ -1916,6 +1918,18 @@ public void setEnableLeftZigZag(boolean enableLeftZigZag) {
                             + "considered outdated."})
     public int tableStatsHealthThreshold = 90;
 
+    @VariableMgr.VarAttr(name = PARTITION_SAMPLE_COUNT, flag = VariableMgr.GLOBAL,
+            description = {
+                    "大分区表采样的分区数上限",
+                    "The upper limit of the number of partitions for sampling large partitioned tables.\n"})
+    public int partitionSampleCount = 30;
+
+    @VariableMgr.VarAttr(name = PARTITION_SAMPLE_ROW_COUNT, flag = VariableMgr.GLOBAL,
+            description = {
+                    "大分区表采样的行数上限",
+                    "The upper limit of the number of rows for sampling large partitioned tables.\n"})
+    public long partitionSampleRowCount = 3_000_000_000L;
+
     @VariableMgr.VarAttr(name = ENABLE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW_REWRITE, needForward = true,
             description = {"是否开启基于结构信息的物化视图透明改写",
                     "Whether to enable materialized view rewriting based on struct info"})
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/OlapAnalysisTask.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/OlapAnalysisTask.java
index 72f9345841f06d..6ca19e39887eef 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/OlapAnalysisTask.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/OlapAnalysisTask.java
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ public class OlapAnalysisTask extends BaseAnalysisTask {
     private boolean partitionColumnSampleTooManyRows = false;
     private boolean scanFullTable = false;
     private static final long MAXIMUM_SAMPLE_ROWS = 1_000_000_000;
-    private static final int PARTITION_COUNT_TO_SAMPLE = 5;
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     public OlapAnalysisTask() {
@@ -336,7 +335,8 @@ protected long pickSamplePartition(List<Partition> partitions, List<Long> picked
                 MaterializedIndex materializedIndex = p.getIndex(indexId);
                 pickedTabletIds.addAll(materializedIndex.getTabletIdsInOrder());
             }
-            if (pickedRows >= MAXIMUM_SAMPLE_ROWS || pickedPartitionCount > PARTITION_COUNT_TO_SAMPLE) {
+            if (pickedRows >= StatisticsUtil.getPartitionSampleRowCount()
+                    || pickedPartitionCount >= StatisticsUtil.getPartitionSampleCount()) {
                 break;
             }
         }
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/StatisticConstants.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/StatisticConstants.java
index cc1508217fb111..f56aeea60a1242 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/StatisticConstants.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/StatisticConstants.java
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ public class StatisticConstants {
 
     public static final int MSG_LEN_UPPER_BOUND = 1024;
 
+    public static final int PARTITION_SAMPLE_COUNT = 30;
+
+    public static final long PARTITION_SAMPLE_ROW_COUNT = 3_000_000_000L;
+
     static {
         SYSTEM_DBS.add(FeConstants.INTERNAL_DB_NAME);
         SYSTEM_DBS.add(InfoSchemaDb.DATABASE_NAME);
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/util/StatisticsUtil.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/util/StatisticsUtil.java
index 10fe21a7abf5bb..d42210dfdcb46b 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/util/StatisticsUtil.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/statistics/util/StatisticsUtil.java
@@ -858,6 +858,24 @@ public static int getAutoAnalyzeTableWidthThreshold() {
         return StatisticConstants.AUTO_ANALYZE_TABLE_WIDTH_THRESHOLD;
     }
 
+    public static int getPartitionSampleCount() {
+        try {
+            return findConfigFromGlobalSessionVar(SessionVariable.PARTITION_SAMPLE_COUNT).partitionSampleCount;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.warn("Fail to get value of partition_sample_count, return default", e);
+        }
+        return StatisticConstants.PARTITION_SAMPLE_COUNT;
+    }
+
+    public static long getPartitionSampleRowCount() {
+        try {
+            return findConfigFromGlobalSessionVar(SessionVariable.PARTITION_SAMPLE_ROW_COUNT).partitionSampleRowCount;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.warn("Fail to get value of partition_sample_row_count, return default", e);
+        }
+        return StatisticConstants.PARTITION_SAMPLE_ROW_COUNT;
+    }
+
     public static String encodeValue(ResultRow row, int index) {
         if (row == null || row.getValues().size() <= index) {
             return "NULL";