diff --git a/be/src/common/config.h b/be/src/common/config.h
index 0be21a4f1c7e2d..c54cb5cd11bfb9 100644
--- a/be/src/common/config.h
+++ b/be/src/common/config.h
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ namespace config {
 
     // config for default rowset type
     // Valid configs: ALPHA, BETA
-    CONF_String(default_rowset_type, "ALPHA");
+    CONF_String(default_rowset_type, "BETA");
 
     // Maximum size of a single message body in all protocols
     CONF_Int64(brpc_max_body_size, "209715200");
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/Config.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/Config.java
index 9de89e1f819a8a..39d8318e3529a0 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/Config.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/Config.java
@@ -1293,4 +1293,12 @@ public class Config extends ConfigBase {
      */
     @ConfField
     public static String http_api_extra_base_path = "";
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to support the creation of alpha rowset tables.
+     * The default is false and should only be used in emergency situations,
+     * this config should be remove in some future version
+     */
+    @ConfField
+    public static boolean enable_alpha_rowset = false;
 }
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/util/PropertyAnalyzer.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/util/PropertyAnalyzer.java
index dcc3ea091c2b91..9b726c6c480a76 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/util/PropertyAnalyzer.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/util/PropertyAnalyzer.java
@@ -411,6 +411,10 @@ public static TStorageFormat analyzeStorageFormat(Map<String, String> properties
         }
 
         if (storageFormat.equalsIgnoreCase("v1")) {
+            if (!Config.enable_alpha_rowset) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Storage format V1 has been deprecated since version 0.14," +
+                        " please use V2 instead");
+            }
             return TStorageFormat.V1;
         } else if (storageFormat.equalsIgnoreCase("v2")) {
             return TStorageFormat.V2;
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/alter/AlterJobV2Test.java b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/alter/AlterJobV2Test.java
index 0c0e3f494abd09..c0a0266bb22ba6 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/alter/AlterJobV2Test.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/alter/AlterJobV2Test.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Catalog;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Database;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.OlapTable;
+import org.apache.doris.common.Config;
 import org.apache.doris.common.DdlException;
 import org.apache.doris.common.FeConstants;
 import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
         FeConstants.runningUnitTest = true;
 
         UtFrameUtils.createMinDorisCluster(runningDir);
+        Config.enable_alpha_rowset = true;
 
         // create connect context
         connectContext = UtFrameUtils.createDefaultCtx();
@@ -128,7 +130,9 @@ public void testRollup() throws Exception {
     }
     
     @Test
+    @Deprecated
     public void testAlterSegmentV2() throws Exception {
+        // TODO this test should remove after we disable segment v1 completely
         Database db = Catalog.getCurrentCatalog().getDb("default_cluster:test");
         Assert.assertNotNull(db);
         OlapTable tbl = (OlapTable) db.getTable("segmentv2");
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/common/PropertyAnalyzerTest.java b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/common/PropertyAnalyzerTest.java
index ddbf6c1dbc5676..9239a711b0c86b 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/common/PropertyAnalyzerTest.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/common/PropertyAnalyzerTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Type;
 import org.apache.doris.common.util.PropertyAnalyzer;
 import org.apache.doris.common.util.TimeUtils;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TStorageFormat;
 import org.apache.doris.thrift.TStorageMedium;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
@@ -33,14 +34,19 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 
 import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
 
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 public class PropertyAnalyzerTest {
+    @Rule
+    public ExpectedException expectedEx = ExpectedException.none();
 
     @Test
     public void testBfColumns() throws AnalysisException {
@@ -144,4 +150,21 @@ public void testStorageMedium() throws AnalysisException {
         DateLiteral dateLiteral = new DateLiteral(tomorrowTimeStr, Type.DATETIME);
         Assert.assertEquals(dateLiteral.unixTimestamp(TimeUtils.getTimeZone()), dataProperty.getCooldownTimeMs());
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStorageFormat() throws AnalysisException {
+        HashMap<String, String> propertiesV1 = Maps.newHashMap();
+        HashMap<String, String>  propertiesV2 = Maps.newHashMap();
+        HashMap<String, String>  propertiesDefault = Maps.newHashMap();
+        propertiesV1.put(PropertyAnalyzer.PROPERTIES_STORAGE_FORMAT, "v1");
+        propertiesV2.put(PropertyAnalyzer.PROPERTIES_STORAGE_FORMAT, "v2");
+        propertiesDefault.put(PropertyAnalyzer.PROPERTIES_STORAGE_FORMAT, "default");
+        Assert.assertEquals(TStorageFormat.V2, PropertyAnalyzer.analyzeStorageFormat(null));
+        Assert.assertEquals(TStorageFormat.V2, PropertyAnalyzer.analyzeStorageFormat(propertiesV2));
+        Assert.assertEquals(TStorageFormat.V2, PropertyAnalyzer.analyzeStorageFormat(propertiesDefault));
+        expectedEx.expect(AnalysisException.class);
+        expectedEx.expectMessage("Storage format V1 has been deprecated since version 0.14," +
+                " please use V2 instead");
+        PropertyAnalyzer.analyzeStorageFormat(propertiesV1);
+    }
 }