diff --git a/be/src/common/config.cpp b/be/src/common/config.cpp
index 69741ce21bd1cb..511756b07fec79 100644
--- a/be/src/common/config.cpp
+++ b/be/src/common/config.cpp
@@ -1213,6 +1213,8 @@ DEFINE_mInt32(mow_publish_max_discontinuous_version_num, "20");
 DEFINE_mInt32(publish_version_gap_logging_threshold, "200");
 // get agg by cache for mow table
 DEFINE_mBool(enable_mow_get_agg_by_cache, "true");
+// get agg correctness check for mow table
+DEFINE_mBool(enable_mow_get_agg_correctness_check_core, "false");
 
 // The secure path with user files, used in the `local` table function.
 DEFINE_mString(user_files_secure_path, "${DORIS_HOME}");
diff --git a/be/src/common/config.h b/be/src/common/config.h
index 5d66dc3286d88b..c36863f61067e2 100644
--- a/be/src/common/config.h
+++ b/be/src/common/config.h
@@ -1276,6 +1276,8 @@ DECLARE_mInt32(mow_publish_max_discontinuous_version_num);
 DECLARE_mInt32(publish_version_gap_logging_threshold);
 // get agg by cache for mow table
 DECLARE_mBool(enable_mow_get_agg_by_cache);
+// get agg correctness check for mow table
+DECLARE_mBool(enable_mow_get_agg_correctness_check_core);
 
 // The secure path with user files, used in the `local` table function.
 DECLARE_mString(user_files_secure_path);
diff --git a/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.cpp b/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.cpp
index b54764bfed25e1..dedff393e12be0 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
+#include <random>
 #include <set>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -941,12 +942,17 @@ void TabletMeta::delete_stale_rs_meta_by_version(const Version& version) {
             it++;
         }
     }
-    if (_enable_unique_key_merge_on_write) {
-        DCHECK(rowset_cache_version_size <= _rs_metas.size() + _stale_rs_metas.size())
-                << "tablet: " << _tablet_id
-                << ", rowset_cache_version size: " << rowset_cache_version_size
-                << ", _rs_metas size: " << _rs_metas.size()
-                << ", _stale_rs_metas size:" << _stale_rs_metas.size();
+    if (_enable_unique_key_merge_on_write &&
+        rowset_cache_version_size > _rs_metas.size() + _stale_rs_metas.size()) {
+        std::string err_msg = fmt::format(
+                ". tablet: {}, rowset_cache_version size: {}, "
+                "_rs_metas size: {}, _stale_rs_metas size: {}",
+                _tablet_id, rowset_cache_version_size, _rs_metas.size(), _stale_rs_metas.size());
+        if (config::enable_mow_get_agg_correctness_check_core) {
+            CHECK(false) << err_msg;
+        } else {
+            DCHECK(false) << err_msg;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1334,7 +1340,20 @@ std::shared_ptr<roaring::Roaring> DeleteBitmap::get_agg(const BitmapKey& bmk) co
         if (start_version > 0) {
             Cache::Handle* handle2 = _agg_cache->repr()->lookup(
                     agg_cache_key(_tablet_id, {std::get<0>(bmk), std::get<1>(bmk), start_version}));
-            if (handle2 == nullptr) {
+
+            DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("DeleteBitmap::get_agg.cache_miss", {
+                if (handle2 != nullptr) {
+                    auto p = dp->param("percent", 0.3);
+                    std::mt19937 gen {std::random_device {}()};
+                    std::bernoulli_distribution inject_fault {p};
+                    if (inject_fault(gen)) {
+                        LOG_INFO("injection DeleteBitmap::get_agg.cache_miss, tablet_id={}",
+                                 _tablet_id);
+                        handle2 = nullptr;
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            if (handle2 == nullptr || start_version > std::get<2>(bmk)) {
                 start_version = 0;
             } else {
                 val->bitmap |=
@@ -1371,6 +1390,19 @@ std::shared_ptr<roaring::Roaring> DeleteBitmap::get_agg(const BitmapKey& bmk) co
                        << ", rowset=" << std::get<0>(bmk).to_string()
                        << ", segment=" << std::get<1>(bmk);
         }
+        if (start_version > 0 && config::enable_mow_get_agg_correctness_check_core) {
+            std::shared_ptr<roaring::Roaring> bitmap = get_agg_without_cache(bmk);
+            if (val->bitmap != *bitmap) {
+                CHECK(false) << ". get agg correctness check failed for tablet=" << _tablet_id
+                             << ", rowset=" << std::get<0>(bmk).to_string()
+                             << ", segment=" << std::get<1>(bmk) << ", version=" << std::get<2>(bmk)
+                             << ". start_version from cache=" << start_version
+                             << ", delete_bitmap cardinality with cache="
+                             << val->bitmap.cardinality()
+                             << ", delete_bitmap cardinality without cache="
+                             << bitmap->cardinality();
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     // It is natural for the cache to reclaim the underlying memory
@@ -1378,6 +1410,21 @@ std::shared_ptr<roaring::Roaring> DeleteBitmap::get_agg(const BitmapKey& bmk) co
             &val->bitmap, [this, handle](...) { _agg_cache->repr()->release(handle); });
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<roaring::Roaring> DeleteBitmap::get_agg_without_cache(const BitmapKey& bmk) const {
+    std::shared_ptr<roaring::Roaring> bitmap = std::make_shared<roaring::Roaring>();
+    std::shared_lock l(lock);
+    DeleteBitmap::BitmapKey start {std::get<0>(bmk), std::get<1>(bmk), 0};
+    for (auto it = delete_bitmap.lower_bound(start); it != delete_bitmap.end(); ++it) {
+        auto& [k, bm] = *it;
+        if (std::get<0>(k) != std::get<0>(bmk) || std::get<1>(k) != std::get<1>(bmk) ||
+            std::get<2>(k) > std::get<2>(bmk)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        *bitmap |= bm;
+    }
+    return bitmap;
+}
+
 std::atomic<DeleteBitmap::AggCachePolicy*> DeleteBitmap::AggCache::s_repr {nullptr};
 
 std::string tablet_state_name(TabletState state) {
diff --git a/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.h b/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.h
index 12ac97d665d73e..267605795242d6 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.h
@@ -544,6 +544,7 @@ class DeleteBitmap {
      * @return shared_ptr to a bitmap, which may be empty
      */
     std::shared_ptr<roaring::Roaring> get_agg(const BitmapKey& bmk) const;
+    std::shared_ptr<roaring::Roaring> get_agg_without_cache(const BitmapKey& bmk) const;
 
     void remove_sentinel_marks();