diff --git a/be/src/olap/collection_statistics.cpp b/be/src/olap/collection_statistics.cpp
index 714a19fe6b7798..94130a1e6a74f6 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/collection_statistics.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/collection_statistics.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "collection_statistics.h"
 
+#include <set>
 #include <sstream>
 
 #include "common/exception.h"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "olap/rowset/segment_v2/index_reader_helper.h"
 #include "olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/analyzer/analyzer.h"
 #include "olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/util/string_helper.h"
+#include "util/uid_util.h"
 #include "vec/exprs/vexpr.h"
 #include "vec/exprs/vexpr_context.h"
 #include "vec/exprs/vliteral.h"
@@ -64,31 +66,44 @@ Status CollectionStatistics::collect(
         }
     }
 
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    std::stringstream ss;
-    ss << "term_num_docs: " << _total_num_docs;
-    for (const auto& [ws_field_name, num_tokens] : _total_num_tokens) {
-        ss << ", [field_name: " << StringHelper::to_string(ws_field_name)
-           << ", num_tokens: " << num_tokens;
-        auto it = _term_doc_freqs.find(ws_field_name);
-        if (it != _term_doc_freqs.end()) {
-            ss << ", terms: {";
-            bool first = true;
-            for (const auto& [term, doc_freq] : it->second) {
-                if (!first) {
-                    ss << ", ";
-                }
-                ss << StringHelper::to_string(term) << ": " << doc_freq;
-                first = false;
+    // Build a single-line log with query_id, tablet_ids, and per-field term statistics
+    if (VLOG_IS_ON(1)) {
+        std::set<int64_t> tablet_ids;
+        for (const auto& rs_split : rs_splits) {
+            if (rs_split.rs_reader && rs_split.rs_reader->rowset()) {
+                tablet_ids.insert(rs_split.rs_reader->rowset()->rowset_meta()->tablet_id());
             }
-            ss << "}";
-        } else {
-            ss << ", (no term stats)";
         }
-        ss << "]";
+
+        std::ostringstream oss;
+        oss << "CollectionStatistics: query_id=" << print_id(state->query_id());
+
+        oss << ", tablet_ids=[";
+        bool first_tablet = true;
+        for (int64_t tid : tablet_ids) {
+            if (!first_tablet) oss << ",";
+            oss << tid;
+            first_tablet = false;
+        }
+        oss << "]";
+
+        oss << ", total_num_docs=" << _total_num_docs;
+
+        for (const auto& [ws_field_name, num_tokens] : _total_num_tokens) {
+            oss << ", {field=" << StringHelper::to_string(ws_field_name)
+                << ", num_tokens=" << num_tokens << ", terms=[";
+
+            bool first_term = true;
+            for (const auto& [term, doc_freq] : _term_doc_freqs.at(ws_field_name)) {
+                if (!first_term) oss << ", ";
+                oss << "(" << StringHelper::to_string(term) << ":" << doc_freq << ")";
+                first_term = false;
+            }
+            oss << "]}";
+        }
+
+        VLOG(1) << oss.str();
     }
-    LOG(INFO) << "CollectionStatistics: " << ss.str();
-#endif
 
     return Status::OK();
 }
diff --git a/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/similarity/bm25_similarity.cpp b/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/similarity/bm25_similarity.cpp
index a01b467c1e0c89..88865e140a625d 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/similarity/bm25_similarity.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/similarity/bm25_similarity.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const int32_t BM25Similarity::NUM_FREE_VALUES = 255 - static_cast<int>(MAX_INT4)
 std::vector<float> BM25Similarity::LENGTH_TABLE = []() {
     std::vector<float> table(256);
     for (int32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-        table[i] = int_to_byte4(i);
+        table[i] = (float)byte4_to_int((uint8_t)i);
     }
     return table;
 }();
diff --git a/be/test/olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/similarity/bm25_similarity_test.cpp b/be/test/olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/similarity/bm25_similarity_test.cpp
index 34711aaac8b87d..e6d827a01cd60c 100644
--- a/be/test/olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/similarity/bm25_similarity_test.cpp
+++ b/be/test/olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index/similarity/bm25_similarity_test.cpp
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ TEST_F(BM25SimilarityTest, ScoreEdgeCasesTest) {
     ASSERT_GT(score_high, 0.0f);
 
     float score_max_norm = similarity_->score(1.0f, 255);
-    ASSERT_GT(score_max_norm, 0.0f);
+    ASSERT_GE(score_max_norm, 0.0f);
 }
 
 TEST_F(BM25SimilarityTest, Int4EncodingTest) {
@@ -231,6 +231,32 @@ TEST_F(BM25SimilarityTest, LengthTableInitializationTest) {
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(BM25SimilarityTest, LengthTableCorrectDecoding) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+        float expected = static_cast<float>(BM25Similarity::byte4_to_int(static_cast<uint8_t>(i)));
+        ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(BM25Similarity::LENGTH_TABLE[i], expected)
+                << "LENGTH_TABLE[" << i << "] should equal byte4_to_int(" << i << ")";
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> test_doc_lengths = {0, 1, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000};
+    for (int32_t doc_len : test_doc_lengths) {
+        uint8_t encoded_norm = BM25Similarity::int_to_byte4(doc_len);
+        float decoded_via_table = BM25Similarity::LENGTH_TABLE[encoded_norm];
+        int32_t decoded_via_func = BM25Similarity::byte4_to_int(encoded_norm);
+
+        ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(decoded_via_table, static_cast<float>(decoded_via_func))
+                << "Mismatch for doc_len=" << doc_len << ", encoded_norm=" << (int)encoded_norm;
+
+        ASSERT_LE(decoded_via_func, doc_len)
+                << "Decoded value should be <= original for doc_len=" << doc_len;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+        int32_t correct_value = BM25Similarity::byte4_to_int(static_cast<uint8_t>(i));
+        ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(BM25Similarity::LENGTH_TABLE[i], static_cast<float>(correct_value));
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_F(BM25SimilarityTest, DifferentParametersTest) {
     mock_stats_->set_mock_idf(1.0f);
     mock_stats_->set_mock_avg_dl(1.0f);