diff --git a/.github/actions/test-core/action.yaml b/.github/actions/behavior_test_core/action.yaml
similarity index 87%
rename from .github/actions/test-core/action.yaml
rename to .github/actions/behavior_test_core/action.yaml
index 7e29b6b411f0..ca27b8d3f55d 100644
--- a/.github/actions/test-core/action.yaml
+++ b/.github/actions/behavior_test_core/action.yaml
@@ -22,9 +22,8 @@ inputs:
     description: "The setup action for test"
   service:
     description: "The service to test"
-  secrets:
-    description: "The secrets for test"
-    default: "{}"
+  feature:
+    description: "The feature to test"
 
 runs:
   using: "composite"
@@ -39,12 +38,10 @@ runs:
               steps:
               - name: Setup Test Core
                 uses: ./.github/services/${{ inputs.service }}/${{ inputs.setup }}
-                with:
-                  secrets: ${{ toJson(inputs.secrets) }}
               - name: Run Test Core
                 shell: bash
                 working-directory: core
-                run: cargo nextest run behavior --archive-file=./core-test.tar.zst
+                run: cargo nextest run behavior --features ${{ inputs.feature }}
                 env:
                   OPENDAL_TEST: ${{ inputs.service }}
             EOF
diff --git a/.github/scripts/behavior_test/__init__.py b/.github/scripts/behavior_test/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..13a83393a912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/behavior_test/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
diff --git a/scripts/workflow_planner.py b/.github/scripts/behavior_test/plan.py
similarity index 80%
rename from scripts/workflow_planner.py
rename to .github/scripts/behavior_test/plan.py
index 534c68ae5dd3..9040d1a60238 100755
--- a/scripts/workflow_planner.py
+++ b/.github/scripts/behavior_test/plan.py
@@ -21,9 +21,16 @@
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 
+# The path for current script.
+SCRIPT_PATH = Path(__file__).parent.absolute()
+# The path for `.github` dir.
+GITHUB_DIR = SCRIPT_PATH.parent.parent
+# The project dir for opendal.
+PROJECT_DIR = GITHUB_DIR.parent
+
 
 def get_provided_cases():
-    root_dir = ".github/services"
+    root_dir = f"{GITHUB_DIR}/services"
 
     cases = [
         {
@@ -62,7 +69,9 @@ def calculate_core_cases(cases, changed_files):
 
     # If any of the core files changed, we will run all cases.
     if any(
-        p.startswith("core/src/") and not p.startswith("core/src/services")
+        p.startswith("core/")
+        and not p.startswith("core/src/services/")
+        and not p.endswith(".md")
         for p in changed_files
     ):
         return cases
@@ -89,11 +98,13 @@ def plan(changed_files):
         jobs["core"] = [
             {
                 "os": "ubuntu-latest",
-                "features": ",".join(
-                    set([f"services-{v['service']}" for v in core_cases])
-                ),
                 "cases": [
-                    {"setup": v["setup"], "service": v["service"]} for v in core_cases
+                    {
+                        "setup": v["setup"],
+                        "service": v["service"],
+                        "feature": "services-{}".format(v["service"].replace("_", "-")),
+                    }
+                    for v in core_cases
                 ],
             },
         ]
@@ -103,12 +114,13 @@ def plan(changed_files):
             jobs["core"].append(
                 {
                     "os": "windows-latest",
-                    "features": "services-fs",
-                    "cases": [{"setup": "local-fs", "service": "fs"}],
+                    "cases": [
+                        {"setup": "local_fs", "service": "fs", "feature": "services-fs"}
+                    ],
                 }
             )
 
-    return json.dumps(jobs)
+    return jobs
 
 
 # For quick test:
@@ -117,4 +129,4 @@ def plan(changed_files):
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     changed_files = sys.argv[1:]
     result = plan(changed_files)
-    print(result)
+    print(json.dumps(result))
diff --git a/.github/scripts/behavior_test/test_plan.py b/.github/scripts/behavior_test/test_plan.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..090a56d14788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/behavior_test/test_plan.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+import unittest
+from plan import plan
+
+
+class BehaviorTestPlan(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_empty(self):
+        result = plan([])
+        self.assertEqual(result, {})
+
+    def test_core_cargo_toml(self):
+        result = plan(["core/Cargo.toml"])
+        self.assertTrue(result["components"]["core"])
+
+    def test_core_services_fs(self):
+        result = plan(["core/src/services/fs/mod.rs"])
+        self.assertTrue(result["components"]["core"])
+        self.assertTrue(len(result["core"]) > 0)
+
+        cases = [v["service"] for v in result["core"][0]["cases"]]
+        # Should not contain fs
+        self.assertTrue("fs" in cases)
+        # Should not contain s3
+        self.assertFalse("s3" in cases)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/.github/services/fs/local-fs/action.yml b/.github/services/fs/local_fs/action.yml
similarity index 95%
rename from .github/services/fs/local-fs/action.yml
rename to .github/services/fs/local_fs/action.yml
index 72d54608c061..7b36dc3a9a40 100644
--- a/.github/services/fs/local-fs/action.yml
+++ b/.github/services/fs/local_fs/action.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 # under the License.
 
 name: local_fs
-description: "Setup local fs"
+description: 'Behavior test for local fs'
 
 runs:
     using: "composite"
diff --git a/.github/services/s3/aws_s3/action.yml b/.github/services/s3/aws_s3/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce95ec8632e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/services/s3/aws_s3/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: aws_s3
+description: 'Behavior test for AWS S3. This service is sponsored by @datafuse_labs.'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Setup
+      uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v1
+      with:
+        export-env: true
+      env:
+        OPENDAL_S3_ROOT: op://services/s3/root
+        OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: op://services/s3/bucket
+        OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT: op://services/s3/endpoint
+        OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: op://services/s3/access_key_id
+        OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: op://services/s3/secret_access_key
+        OPENDAL_S3_REGION: op://services/s3/region
diff --git a/.github/services/s3/aws_s3_with_sse_c/action.yml b/.github/services/s3/aws_s3_with_sse_c/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..321b290d6a09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/services/s3/aws_s3_with_sse_c/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: aws_s3_with_sse_c
+description: 'Behavior test for AWS S3 with SSE-C. This service is sponsored by @datafuse_labs.'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Setup
+      uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v1
+      with:
+        export-env: true
+      env:
+        OPENDAL_S3_ROOT: op://services/s3/root
+        OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: op://services/s3/bucket
+        OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT: op://services/s3/endpoint
+        OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: op://services/s3/access_key_id
+        OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: op://services/s3/secret_access_key
+        OPENDAL_S3_REGION: op://services/s3/region
+
+    - name: Add extra settings
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cat << EOF >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        OPENDAL_S3_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM=AES256
+        OPENDAL_S3_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY=MDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDA=
+        OPENDAL_S3_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY_MD5=zZ5FnqcIqUjVwvWmyog4zw==
+        EOF
diff --git a/.github/services/s3/aws-s3/action.yml b/.github/services/s3/aws_s3_with_virtual_host/action.yml
similarity index 53%
rename from .github/services/s3/aws-s3/action.yml
rename to .github/services/s3/aws_s3_with_virtual_host/action.yml
index b560b443416a..730068d1fecb 100644
--- a/.github/services/s3/aws-s3/action.yml
+++ b/.github/services/s3/aws_s3_with_virtual_host/action.yml
@@ -15,24 +15,25 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-name: aws_s3
-description: "Setup AWS S3"
+name: aws_s3_with_virtual_host
+description: 'Behavior test for AWS S3 with virtual host. This service is sponsored by @datafuse_labs.'
 
-inputs:
-  secrets:
-    description: "The secrets for test"
-    default: "{}"
-
-# TODO: we should migrate to 1password instead.
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
     - name: Setup
+      uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v1
+      with:
+        export-env: true
+      env:
+        OPENDAL_S3_ROOT: op://services/s3/root
+        OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: op://services/s3/bucket
+        OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT: op://services/s3/endpoint
+        OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: op://services/s3/access_key_id
+        OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: op://services/s3/secret_access_key
+        OPENDAL_S3_REGION: op://services/s3/region
+
+    - name: Add extra settings
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        echo "OPENDAL_S3_ROOT=${{ fromJson(inputs.secrets).OPENDAL_S3_ROOT }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET=${{ fromJson(inputs.secrets).OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT=${{ fromJson(inputs.secrets).OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${{ fromJson(inputs.secrets).OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${{ fromJson(inputs.secrets).OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "OPENDAL_S3_REGION=ap-northeast-1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "OPENDAL_S3_ENABLE_VIRTUAL_HOST_STYLE=on" >> $GITHUB_ENV
diff --git a/.github/services/s3/minio_s3/action.yml b/.github/services/s3/minio_s3/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed237bb37c54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/services/s3/minio_s3/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: minio_s3
+description: 'Behavior test for Minio S3.'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Setup MinIO Server
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: fixtures/s3
+      run: docker-compose -f docker-compose-minio.yml up -d
+    - name: Setup test bucket
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "minioadmin"
+        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "minioadmin"
+        AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED: "true"
+      run: aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:9000/ s3 mb s3://test
+    - name: Setup
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cat << EOF >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET=test
+        OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT=http://127.0.0.1:9000
+        OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=minioadmin
+        OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin
+        OPENDAL_S3_REGION=us-east-1
+        EOF
diff --git a/.github/services/s3/minio_s3_with_anonymous/action.yml b/.github/services/s3/minio_s3_with_anonymous/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..407289d9c3c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/services/s3/minio_s3_with_anonymous/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: minio_s3_with_anonymous
+description: 'Behavior test for Minio S3 with anonymous access.'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Setup MinIO Server
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: fixtures/s3
+      run: |
+        docker-compose -f docker-compose-minio.yml up -d
+    - name: Setup test bucket
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "minioadmin"
+        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "minioadmin"
+        AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED: "true"
+      run: |
+        aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:9000/ s3 mb s3://test
+
+        curl -O https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc
+        chmod +x mc
+        ./mc alias set local http://127.0.0.1:9000/ minioadmin minioadmin
+        ./mc anonymous set public local/test
+    - name: Setup
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cat << EOF >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET=test
+        OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT=http://127.0.0.1:9000
+        OPENDAL_S3_REGION=us-east-1
+        OPENDAL_S3_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS=on
+        EOF
diff --git a/.github/services/s3/r2/action.yml b/.github/services/s3/r2/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..38b85141f6c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/services/s3/r2/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: r2
+description: 'Behavior test for Cloudflare R2. This service is sponsored by @Xuanwo.'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Setup
+      uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v1
+      with:
+        export-env: true
+      env:
+        OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: op://services/r2/bucket
+        OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT: op://services/r2/endpoint
+        OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: op://services/r2/access_key_id
+        OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: op://services/r2/secret_access_key
+
+    # OPENDAL_S3_BATCH_MAX_OPERATIONS is the R2's limitation
+    # Refer to https://opendal.apache.org/docs/services/s3#compatible-services for more information
+    - name: Add extra settings
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cat << EOF >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        OPENDAL_S3_REGION=auto
+        OPENDAL_S3_BATCH_MAX_OPERATIONS=700
+        EOF
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test_planner.yml b/.github/workflows/behavior_test.yml
similarity index 88%
rename from .github/workflows/test_planner.yml
rename to .github/workflows/behavior_test.yml
index 29eabd6f998e..a4b2b240d22e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test_planner.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/behavior_test.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-name: Test
+name: Behavior Test
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -62,10 +62,9 @@ jobs:
               has_secrets="true"
             fi
 
-            git fetch origin main:main
-            files_changed=$(git diff --name-only main ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }})
+            files_changed=$(git diff --name-only ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }} ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }})
             echo "Files changed:"
-            echo "$FILES_CHANGED"
+            echo "$files_changed"
           fi
 
           # Export variables
@@ -73,12 +72,12 @@ jobs:
           export GITHUB_IS_PUSH=$is_push
 
           # Run the workflow planner script
-          PLAN=$(./scripts/workflow_planner.py $files_changed)
+          PLAN=$(./.github/scripts/behavior_test/plan.py $files_changed)
           echo "Plan:"
           echo "$PLAN" | jq .
           echo "plan=$PLAN" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-  core_test:
+  test_core:
     name: core / ${{ matrix.os }}
     needs: [plan]
     if: fromJson(needs.plan.outputs.plan).components.core
@@ -86,8 +85,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         include: ${{ fromJson(needs.plan.outputs.plan).core }}
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/core_test.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/behavior_test_core.yml
     with:
       os: ${{ matrix.os }}
       cases: ${{ toJson(matrix.cases) }}
-      features: ${{ matrix.features }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/core_test.yml b/.github/workflows/behavior_test_core.yml
similarity index 58%
rename from .github/workflows/core_test.yml
rename to .github/workflows/behavior_test_core.yml
index 9cd213d4e817..344fe62d743c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/core_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/behavior_test_core.yml
@@ -26,47 +26,10 @@ on:
       cases:
         required: true
         type: string
-      features:
-        required: true
-        type: string
 
 jobs:
-  build:
-    name: build
-    runs-on: ${{ inputs.os }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-        with:
-          need-nextest: true
-          need-protoc: true
-          need-rocksdb: true
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      # Required by hdfs
-      - name: Setup java env
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
-        with:
-          distribution: temurin
-          java-version: "11"
-
-      - name: Build
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: core
-        run: |
-          cargo nextest archive --features ${{ inputs.features }} --archive-file ./core-test.tar.zst
-
-      - name: Upload
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: ${{ inputs.os }}-core-test
-          path: ./core/core-test.tar.zst
-
   test:
     name: ${{ matrix.cases.service }} / ${{ matrix.cases.setup }}
-    needs: [build]
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -79,16 +42,19 @@ jobs:
           need-nextest: true
           need-protoc: true
           need-rocksdb: true
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Download
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: ${{ inputs.os }}-core-test
-          path: ./core
+      # TODO: 1password is only supported on linux
+      #
+      # Waiting for https://github.com/1Password/load-secrets-action/issues/46
+      - name: Setup service account token for 1password
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN=${{ secrets.OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Test Core
-        uses: ./.github/actions/test-core
+        uses: ./.github/actions/behavior_test_core
         with:
             setup: ${{ matrix.cases.setup }}
             service: ${{ matrix.cases.service }}
-            secrets: ${{ toJson(secrets) }}
+            feature: ${{ matrix.cases.feature }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/service_test_s3.yml b/.github/workflows/service_test_s3.yml
index 296ba03dfbcc..27d493bc7275 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/service_test_s3.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/service_test_s3.yml
@@ -39,54 +39,6 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-  aws_s3_with_virtual_host:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-        with:
-          need-nextest: true
-      - name: Test
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: core
-        run: cargo nextest run behavior
-        env:
-          OPENDAL_TEST: s3
-          OPENDAL_S3_ROOT: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_ROOT }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_ENABLE_VIRTUAL_HOST_STYLE: on
-          OPENDAL_S3_REGION: ap-northeast-1
-
-  aws_s3_with_sse_c:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-        with:
-          need-nextest: true
-      - name: Test
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: core
-        run: cargo nextest run behavior
-        env:
-          OPENDAL_TEST: s3
-          OPENDAL_S3_ROOT: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_ROOT }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM: AES256
-          OPENDAL_S3_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY: MDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDA=
-          OPENDAL_S3_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY_MD5: zZ5FnqcIqUjVwvWmyog4zw==
-          OPENDAL_S3_REGION: ap-northeast-1
-
   aws_s3_with_assume_role:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.event_name == 'push' || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
@@ -119,106 +71,6 @@ jobs:
           OPENDAL_S3_ROLE_ARN: arn:aws:iam::952853449216:role/opendal-testing
           OPENDAL_S3_REGION: ap-northeast-1
 
-  minio_s3:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup MinIO Server
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: fixtures/s3
-        run: docker-compose -f docker-compose-minio.yml up -d
-      - name: Setup test bucket
-        env:
-          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "minioadmin"
-          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "minioadmin"
-          AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED: "true"
-        run: aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:9000/ s3 mb s3://test
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-        with:
-          need-nextest: true
-      - name: Test
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: core
-        run: cargo nextest run behavior
-        env:
-          OPENDAL_TEST: s3
-          OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: test
-          OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT: "http://127.0.0.1:9000"
-          OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: minioadmin
-          OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: minioadmin
-          OPENDAL_S3_REGION: us-east-1
-
-  anonymous_minio_s3:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup MinIO Server
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: fixtures/s3
-        run: |
-          docker-compose -f docker-compose-minio.yml up -d
-      - name: Setup test bucket
-        env:
-          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "minioadmin"
-          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "minioadmin"
-          AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED: "true"
-        run: |
-          aws --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:9000/ s3 mb s3://test
-
-          curl -O https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc
-          chmod +x mc
-          ./mc alias set local http://127.0.0.1:9000/ minioadmin minioadmin
-          ./mc anonymous set public local/test
-
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-        with:
-          need-nextest: true
-      - name: Test
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: core
-        run: cargo nextest run behavior
-        env:
-          OPENDAL_TEST: s3
-          OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: test
-          OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT: "http://127.0.0.1:9000"
-          OPENDAL_S3_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS: on
-          OPENDAL_S3_REGION: us-east-1
-
-  r2:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: (github.event_name == 'push' && github.repository == 'apache/incubator-opendal') || !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-        with:
-          need-nextest: true
-
-      - name: Load secret
-        id: op-load-secret
-        uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v1
-        with:
-          export-env: true
-        env:
-          OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN }}
-          OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: op://services/r2/bucket
-          OPENDAL_S3_ENDPOINT: op://services/r2/endpoint
-          OPENDAL_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID: op://services/r2/access_key_id
-          OPENDAL_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: op://services/r2/secret_access_key
-
-      - name: Test
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: core
-        run: cargo nextest run behavior
-        env:
-          OPENDAL_TEST: s3
-          OPENDAL_S3_REGION: auto
-          # This is the R2's limitation
-          # Refer to https://opendal.apache.org/docs/services/s3#compatible-services for more information
-          OPENDAL_S3_BATCH_MAX_OPERATIONS: 700
-
   java:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
@@ -238,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         shell: bash
         working-directory: bindings/java
-        run: ./mvnw test -Dtest="behavior.*Test" 
+        run: ./mvnw test -Dtest="behavior.*Test"
         env:
           OPENDAL_TEST: s3
           OPENDAL_S3_BUCKET: test
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index d5fd6da84020..dc9a92312a98 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ perf.*
 
 # Yarn Integrity file
 .yarn-integrity
+
+# Python cache files
+**/__pycache__/