diff --git a/paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/lookup/FileStoreLookupFunction.java b/paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/lookup/FileStoreLookupFunction.java
index daf196d37187..852390f78f58 100644
--- a/paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/lookup/FileStoreLookupFunction.java
+++ b/paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/lookup/FileStoreLookupFunction.java
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ public class FileStoreLookupFunction implements Serializable, Closeable {
     @Nullable private final Predicate predicate;
     @Nullable private final RefreshBlacklist refreshBlacklist;
 
+    private final List<InternalRow.FieldGetter> projectFieldsGetters;
+
     private transient File path;
     private transient LookupTable lookupTable;
 
@@ -123,6 +125,11 @@ public FileStoreLookupFunction(
                         .mapToObj(i -> table.rowType().getFieldNames().get(i))
                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
 
+        this.projectFieldsGetters =
+                Arrays.stream(projection)
+                        .mapToObj(i -> table.rowType().fieldGetters()[i])
+                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
         // add primary keys
         for (String field : table.primaryKeys()) {
             if (!projectFields.contains(field)) {
@@ -166,6 +173,11 @@ private void open() throws Exception {
 
         List<String> fieldNames = table.rowType().getFieldNames();
         int[] projection = projectFields.stream().mapToInt(fieldNames::indexOf).toArray();
+        LOG.info(
+                "lookup projection fields in lookup table:{}, join fields in lookup table:{}",
+                projectFields,
+                joinKeys);
+
         FileStoreTable storeTable = (FileStoreTable) table;
 
         if (options.get(LOOKUP_CACHE_MODE) == LookupCacheMode.AUTO
@@ -236,6 +248,9 @@ public Collection<RowData> lookup(RowData keyRow) {
         try {
             tryRefresh();
 
+            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                LOG.debug("lookup key:{}", keyRow.toString());
+            }
             InternalRow key = new FlinkRowWrapper(keyRow);
             if (partitionLoader == null) {
                 return lookupInternal(key);
@@ -264,6 +279,16 @@ private List<RowData> lookupInternal(InternalRow key) throws IOException {
         for (InternalRow matchedRow : lookupResults) {
             rows.add(new FlinkRowData(matchedRow));
         }
+
+        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            LOG.debug(
+                    "matched rows in lookup table, size:{}, rows:{}",
+                    lookupResults.size(),
+                    lookupResults.stream()
+                            .map(row -> logRow(projectFieldsGetters, row))
+                            .collect(Collectors.toList()));
+        }
+
         return rows;
     }
 
@@ -413,4 +438,15 @@ protected Set<Integer> getRequireCachedBucketIds() {
     protected void setCacheRowFilter(@Nullable Filter<InternalRow> cacheRowFilter) {
         this.cacheRowFilter = cacheRowFilter;
     }
+
+    private String logRow(List<InternalRow.FieldGetter> fieldGetters, InternalRow row) {
+        List<String> rowValues = new ArrayList<>(fieldGetters.size());
+
+        for (InternalRow.FieldGetter fieldGetter : fieldGetters) {
+            Object fieldValue = fieldGetter.getFieldOrNull(row);
+            String value = fieldValue == null ? "null" : fieldValue.toString();
+            rowValues.add(value);
+        }
+        return rowValues.toString();
+    }
 }