diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/table/object/ObjectRefresh.java b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/table/object/ObjectRefresh.java
index b1be840c5153..2aa3a0be2e95 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/table/object/ObjectRefresh.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/table/object/ObjectRefresh.java
@@ -23,56 +23,40 @@
 import org.apache.paimon.data.GenericRow;
 import org.apache.paimon.data.InternalRow;
 import org.apache.paimon.data.Timestamp;
-import org.apache.paimon.fs.FileIO;
 import org.apache.paimon.fs.FileStatus;
 import org.apache.paimon.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.RemoteIterator;
 import org.apache.paimon.table.sink.BatchTableCommit;
 import org.apache.paimon.table.sink.BatchTableWrite;
 import org.apache.paimon.table.sink.BatchWriteBuilder;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
 
 /** Util class for refreshing object table. */
 public class ObjectRefresh {
 
-    public static long refresh(ObjectTable table) throws Exception {
-        String location = table.objectLocation();
+    private static final long COMMIT_BATCH_SIZE = 10_000;
 
-        // 1. collect all files for object table
-        List<FileStatus> fileCollector = new ArrayList<>();
-        listAllFiles(table.objectFileIO(), new Path(location), fileCollector);
+    public static long refresh(ObjectTable table) throws Exception {
+        long totalObjs = 0;
 
-        // 2. write to underlying table
         BatchWriteBuilder writeBuilder =
                 table.underlyingTable().newBatchWriteBuilder().withOverwrite();
-        try (BatchTableWrite write = writeBuilder.newWrite();
-                BatchTableCommit commit = writeBuilder.newCommit()) {
-            for (FileStatus file : fileCollector) {
-                write.write(toRow(file));
+        try (RemoteIterator<FileStatus> objIter =
+                table.objectFileIO().listFilesIterative(new Path(table.objectLocation()), true)) {
+            while (objIter.hasNext()) {
+                try (BatchTableWrite write = writeBuilder.newWrite();
+                        BatchTableCommit commit = writeBuilder.newCommit()) {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < COMMIT_BATCH_SIZE && objIter.hasNext(); i++) {
+                        totalObjs++;
+                        write.write(toRow(objIter.next()));
+                    }
+                    commit.commit(write.prepareCommit());
+                }
             }
-            commit.commit(write.prepareCommit());
-        }
-
-        return fileCollector.size();
-    }
-
-    private static void listAllFiles(FileIO fileIO, Path directory, List<FileStatus> fileCollector)
-            throws IOException {
-        FileStatus[] files = fileIO.listStatus(directory);
-        if (files == null) {
-            return;
         }
 
-        for (FileStatus file : files) {
-            if (file.isDir()) {
-                listAllFiles(fileIO, file.getPath(), fileCollector);
-            } else {
-                fileCollector.add(file);
-            }
-        }
+        return totalObjs;
     }
 
     private static InternalRow toRow(FileStatus file) {