diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index c461a1e84..ca94baf59 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ repos:
     -   id: check-toml
 # Python
 -   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.9.1
+    rev: 23.10.0
     hooks:
     -   id: black-jupyter
 -   repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.0.292
+    rev: v0.1.1
     hooks:
     - id: ruff
       args: ["--fix"]
diff --git a/dpdata/system.py b/dpdata/system.py
index f1273104e..a75e0e880 100644
--- a/dpdata/system.py
+++ b/dpdata/system.py
@@ -752,11 +752,7 @@ def replace(self, initial_atom_type, end_atom_type, replace_num):
 
         if replace_num > max_replace_num:
             raise RuntimeError(
-                "not enough {initial_atom_type} atom, only {max_replace_num} available, less than {replace_num}.Please check.".format(
-                    initial_atom_type=initial_atom_type,
-                    max_replace_num=max_replace_num,
-                    replace_num=replace_num,
-                )
+                f"not enough {initial_atom_type} atom, only {max_replace_num} available, less than {replace_num}.Please check."
             )
 
         may_replace_indices = [