diff --git a/cmd/compose/build.go b/cmd/compose/build.go
index f31fbd28ab3..9393745e061 100644
--- a/cmd/compose/build.go
+++ b/cmd/compose/build.go
@@ -35,17 +35,18 @@ import (
 
 type buildOptions struct {
 	*ProjectOptions
-	quiet   bool
-	pull    bool
-	push    bool
-	args    []string
-	noCache bool
-	memory  cliopts.MemBytes
-	ssh     string
-	builder string
-	deps    bool
-	print   bool
-	check   bool
+	quiet      bool
+	pull       bool
+	push       bool
+	args       []string
+	noCache    bool
+	memory     cliopts.MemBytes
+	ssh        string
+	builder    string
+	deps       bool
+	print      bool
+	check      bool
+	provenance bool
 }
 
 func (opts buildOptions) toAPIBuildOptions(services []string) (api.BuildOptions, error) {
@@ -69,20 +70,22 @@ func (opts buildOptions) toAPIBuildOptions(services []string) (api.BuildOptions,
 	if uiMode == ui.ModeJSON {
 		uiMode = "rawjson"
 	}
+
 	return api.BuildOptions{
-		Pull:     opts.pull,
-		Push:     opts.push,
-		Progress: uiMode,
-		Args:     types.NewMappingWithEquals(opts.args),
-		NoCache:  opts.noCache,
-		Quiet:    opts.quiet,
-		Services: services,
-		Deps:     opts.deps,
-		Memory:   int64(opts.memory),
-		Print:    opts.print,
-		Check:    opts.check,
-		SSHs:     SSHKeys,
-		Builder:  builderName,
+		Pull:       opts.pull,
+		Push:       opts.push,
+		Progress:   uiMode,
+		Args:       types.NewMappingWithEquals(opts.args),
+		NoCache:    opts.noCache,
+		Quiet:      opts.quiet,
+		Services:   services,
+		Deps:       opts.deps,
+		Memory:     int64(opts.memory),
+		Print:      opts.print,
+		Check:      opts.check,
+		SSHs:       SSHKeys,
+		Builder:    builderName,
+		Provenance: opts.provenance,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -153,6 +156,7 @@ func runBuild(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, backend api.Service, o
 	}
 
 	apiBuildOptions, err := opts.toAPIBuildOptions(services)
+	apiBuildOptions.Provenance = true
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/api/api.go b/pkg/api/api.go
index 95ff19931a8..d4d540be2e2 100644
--- a/pkg/api/api.go
+++ b/pkg/api/api.go
@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ type BuildOptions struct {
 	Print bool
 	// Check let builder validate build configuration
 	Check bool
+	// Provenance
+	Provenance bool
 }
 
 // Apply mutates project according to build options
diff --git a/pkg/compose/build.go b/pkg/compose/build.go
index e562a5edb1e..4666bacb00b 100644
--- a/pkg/compose/build.go
+++ b/pkg/compose/build.go
@@ -481,6 +481,11 @@ func (s *composeService) toBuildOptions(project *types.Project, service types.Se
 		return build.Options{}, err
 	}
 
+	attests := map[string]*string{}
+	if !options.Provenance {
+		attests["provenance"] = nil
+	}
+
 	return build.Options{
 		Inputs: build.Inputs{
 			ContextPath:      service.Build.Context,
@@ -504,6 +509,7 @@ func (s *composeService) toBuildOptions(project *types.Project, service types.Se
 		Session:      sessionConfig,
 		Allow:        allow,
 		SourcePolicy: sp,
+		Attests:      attests,
 	}, nil
 }