diff --git a/src/Compiler/Facilities/AsyncMemoize.fs b/src/Compiler/Facilities/AsyncMemoize.fs
index d6ae83ada6e..7e6bed533e9 100644
--- a/src/Compiler/Facilities/AsyncMemoize.fs
+++ b/src/Compiler/Facilities/AsyncMemoize.fs
@@ -551,6 +551,8 @@ type internal AsyncMemoize<'TKey, 'TVersion, 'TValue when 'TKey: equality and 'T
 
     member this.OnEvent = this.Event.Add
 
+    member this.Count = cache.Count
+
     member _.Locked = lock.Semaphore.CurrentCount < 1
 
     member _.Running =
diff --git a/src/Compiler/Facilities/AsyncMemoize.fsi b/src/Compiler/Facilities/AsyncMemoize.fsi
index 1cce68cf999..9c317749464 100644
--- a/src/Compiler/Facilities/AsyncMemoize.fsi
+++ b/src/Compiler/Facilities/AsyncMemoize.fsi
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ type internal AsyncMemoize<'TKey, 'TVersion, 'TValue when 'TKey: equality and 'T
 
     member OnEvent: ((JobEvent * (string * 'TKey * 'TVersion) -> unit) -> unit)
 
+    member Count: int
+
 /// A drop-in replacement for AsyncMemoize that disables caching and just runs the computation every time.
 type internal AsyncMemoizeDisabled<'TKey, 'TVersion, 'TValue when 'TKey: equality and 'TVersion: equality> =
 
diff --git a/src/Compiler/Service/TransparentCompiler.fs b/src/Compiler/Service/TransparentCompiler.fs
index f13b7be6d69..953c7c5dd6e 100644
--- a/src/Compiler/Service/TransparentCompiler.fs
+++ b/src/Compiler/Service/TransparentCompiler.fs
@@ -2151,19 +2151,27 @@ type internal TransparentCompiler
                 optionsStamp: int64 option,
                 userOpName: string
             ) : Async<FSharpProjectOptions * FSharpDiagnostic list> =
-            backgroundCompiler.GetProjectOptionsFromScript(
-                fileName,
-                sourceText,
-                previewEnabled,
-                loadedTimeStamp,
-                otherFlags,
-                useFsiAuxLib,
-                useSdkRefs,
-                sdkDirOverride,
-                assumeDotNetFramework,
-                optionsStamp,
-                userOpName
-            )
+            async {
+                let bc = this :> IBackgroundCompiler
+
+                let! snapshot, diagnostics =
+                    bc.GetProjectSnapshotFromScript(
+                        fileName,
+                        SourceTextNew.ofISourceText sourceText,
+                        previewEnabled,
+                        loadedTimeStamp,
+                        otherFlags,
+                        useFsiAuxLib,
+                        useSdkRefs,
+                        sdkDirOverride,
+                        assumeDotNetFramework,
+                        optionsStamp,
+                        userOpName
+                    )
+
+                let projectOptions = snapshot.ToOptions()
+                return projectOptions, diagnostics
+            }
 
         member this.GetProjectSnapshotFromScript
             (
diff --git a/src/Compiler/Utilities/LruCache.fs b/src/Compiler/Utilities/LruCache.fs
index 7b06292c2e2..62abc1d829c 100644
--- a/src/Compiler/Utilities/LruCache.fs
+++ b/src/Compiler/Utilities/LruCache.fs
@@ -277,3 +277,5 @@ type internal LruCache<'TKey, 'TVersion, 'TValue when 'TKey: equality and 'TVers
                 match w.TryGetTarget() with
                 | true, value -> Some(label, version, value)
                 | _ -> None)
+
+    member this.Count = Seq.length (this.GetValues())
diff --git a/src/Compiler/Utilities/LruCache.fsi b/src/Compiler/Utilities/LruCache.fsi
index eb2880047d7..d4d4d5ea83f 100644
--- a/src/Compiler/Utilities/LruCache.fsi
+++ b/src/Compiler/Utilities/LruCache.fsi
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ type internal LruCache<'TKey, 'TVersion, 'TValue when 'TKey: equality and 'TVers
 
     member GetValues: unit -> (string * 'TVersion * 'TValue) seq
 
+    /// Gets the number of items in the cache
+    member Count: int
+
     member Remove: key: 'TKey -> unit
 
     member Remove: key: 'TKey * version: 'TVersion -> unit
diff --git a/tests/FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests/FSharpChecker/TransparentCompiler.fs b/tests/FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests/FSharpChecker/TransparentCompiler.fs
index 7e78cda1704..476adb99c5d 100644
--- a/tests/FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests/FSharpChecker/TransparentCompiler.fs
+++ b/tests/FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests/FSharpChecker/TransparentCompiler.fs
@@ -1011,3 +1011,13 @@ printfn "Hello from F#"
     ProjectWorkflowBuilder(project, useTransparentCompiler = useTransparentCompiler) {
         checkFile "As 01" expectTwoWarnings
     }
+
+[<Fact>]
+let ``Transparent Compiler ScriptClosure cache is populated after GetProjectOptionsFromScript`` () =
+    async {
+        let transparentChecker = FSharpChecker.Create(useTransparentCompiler = true)
+        let scriptName = Path.Combine(__SOURCE_DIRECTORY__, "script.fsx")
+        let content = SourceTextNew.ofString ""
+        let! _ = transparentChecker.GetProjectOptionsFromScript(scriptName, content)
+        Assert.Equal(1, transparentChecker.Caches.ScriptClosure.Count)
+    }