diff --git a/src/libraries/Common/src/Interop/Android/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/Interop.Ssl.cs b/src/libraries/Common/src/Interop/Android/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/Interop.Ssl.cs
index addb8d540e43c1..e0a103c0e13979 100644
--- a/src/libraries/Common/src/Interop/Android/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/Interop.Ssl.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/Common/src/Interop/Android/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/Interop.Ssl.cs
@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ internal static void SSLStreamSetTargetHost(
                 throw new SslException();
         }
 
+        [LibraryImport(Interop.Libraries.AndroidCryptoNative, EntryPoint = "AndroidCryptoNative_SSLStreamIsLocalCertificateUsed")]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
+        internal static partial bool SSLStreamIsLocalCertificateUsed(SafeSslHandle sslHandle);
+
         [LibraryImport(Interop.Libraries.AndroidCryptoNative, EntryPoint = "AndroidCryptoNative_SSLStreamRequestClientAuthentication")]
         internal static partial void SSLStreamRequestClientAuthentication(SafeSslHandle sslHandle);
 
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Net.Security/src/System/Net/CertificateValidationPal.Android.cs b/src/libraries/System.Net.Security/src/System/Net/CertificateValidationPal.Android.cs
index e81454f18d8d26..2141373d410259 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Net.Security/src/System/Net/CertificateValidationPal.Android.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Net.Security/src/System/Net/CertificateValidationPal.Android.cs
@@ -91,9 +91,15 @@ internal static SslPolicyErrors VerifyCertificateProperties(
             return cert;
         }
 
-        // This is only called when we selected local client certificate.
-        // Currently this is only when Java crypto asked for it.
-        internal static bool IsLocalCertificateUsed(SafeDeleteContext? _) => true;
+        // Check if the local certificate has been sent to the peer during the handshake.
+        internal static bool IsLocalCertificateUsed(SafeDeleteContext? securityContext)
+        {
+            SafeSslHandle? sslContext = ((SafeDeleteSslContext?)securityContext)?.SslContext;
+            if (sslContext == null)
+                return false;
+
+            return Interop.AndroidCrypto.SSLStreamIsLocalCertificateUsed(sslContext);
+        }
 
         //
         // Used only by client SSL code, never returns null.
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Net.Security/tests/FunctionalTests/SslStreamMutualAuthenticationTest.cs b/src/libraries/System.Net.Security/tests/FunctionalTests/SslStreamMutualAuthenticationTest.cs
index 698af3d28fee7b..e6cc9157aa4a08 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Net.Security/tests/FunctionalTests/SslStreamMutualAuthenticationTest.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Net.Security/tests/FunctionalTests/SslStreamMutualAuthenticationTest.cs
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ public async Task SslStream_RequireClientCert_IsMutuallyAuthenticated_ReturnsTru
 
         [ConditionalTheory(typeof(PlatformDetection), nameof(PlatformDetection.IsNotWindows7))]
         [ClassData(typeof(SslProtocolSupport.SupportedSslProtocolsTestData))]
-        [ActiveIssue("https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/65563", TestPlatforms.Android)]
         public async Task SslStream_CachedCredentials_IsMutuallyAuthenticatedCorrect(
            SslProtocols protocol)
         {
diff --git a/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_jni.c b/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_jni.c
index 9ec692cb11b63c..1fdffac63e034f 100644
--- a/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_jni.c
+++ b/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_jni.c
@@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ jmethodID g_SSLContextCreateSSLEngineMethodWithHostAndPort;
 jclass    g_SSLSession;
 jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetApplicationBufferSize;
 jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetCipherSuite;
+jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetLocalCertificates;
 jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetPacketBufferSize;
 jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetPeerCertificates;
 jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetProtocol;
@@ -1054,6 +1055,7 @@ JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved)
     g_SSLSession =                          GetClassGRef(env, "javax/net/ssl/SSLSession");
     g_SSLSessionGetApplicationBufferSize =  GetMethod(env, false, g_SSLSession, "getApplicationBufferSize", "()I");
     g_SSLSessionGetCipherSuite =            GetMethod(env, false, g_SSLSession, "getCipherSuite", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
+    g_SSLSessionGetLocalCertificates =      GetMethod(env, false, g_SSLSession, "getLocalCertificates", "()[Ljava/security/cert/Certificate;");
     g_SSLSessionGetPacketBufferSize =       GetMethod(env, false, g_SSLSession, "getPacketBufferSize", "()I");
     g_SSLSessionGetPeerCertificates =       GetMethod(env, false, g_SSLSession, "getPeerCertificates", "()[Ljava/security/cert/Certificate;");
     g_SSLSessionGetProtocol =               GetMethod(env, false, g_SSLSession, "getProtocol", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
diff --git a/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_jni.h b/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_jni.h
index ccdd8d27c3bc97..7933a8eac3fa21 100644
--- a/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_jni.h
+++ b/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_jni.h
@@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ extern jmethodID g_SSLContextCreateSSLEngineMethodWithHostAndPort;
 extern jclass    g_SSLSession;
 extern jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetApplicationBufferSize;
 extern jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetCipherSuite;
+extern jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetLocalCertificates;
 extern jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetPacketBufferSize;
 extern jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetPeerCertificates;
 extern jmethodID g_SSLSessionGetProtocol;
diff --git a/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_sslstream.c b/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_sslstream.c
index b73e2c75fac1e3..637fa7fa89fe74 100644
--- a/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_sslstream.c
+++ b/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_sslstream.c
@@ -1039,6 +1039,25 @@ bool AndroidCryptoNative_SSLStreamVerifyHostname(SSLStream* sslStream, char* hos
     return ret;
 }
 
+bool AndroidCryptoNative_SSLStreamIsLocalCertificateUsed(SSLStream* sslStream)
+{
+    abort_if_invalid_pointer_argument(sslStream);
+    JNIEnv* env = GetJNIEnv();
+
+    bool ret = false;
+    INIT_LOCALS(loc, localCertificates);
+
+    // X509Certificate[] localCertificates = sslSession.getLocalCertificates();
+    loc[localCertificates] = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, sslStream->sslSession, g_SSLSessionGetLocalCertificates);
+    ON_EXCEPTION_PRINT_AND_GOTO(cleanup);
+
+    ret = loc[localCertificates] != NULL;
+
+cleanup:
+    RELEASE_LOCALS(loc, env);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 bool AndroidCryptoNative_SSLStreamShutdown(SSLStream* sslStream)
 {
     abort_if_invalid_pointer_argument (sslStream);
diff --git a/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_sslstream.h b/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_sslstream.h
index db20069eb843cc..51c692440337e9 100644
--- a/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_sslstream.h
+++ b/src/native/libs/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android/pal_sslstream.h
@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise
 */
 PALEXPORT int32_t AndroidCryptoNative_SSLStreamSetTargetHost(SSLStream* sslStream, char* targetHost);
 
+/*
+Check if the local certificate has been sent to the peer during the TLS handshake.
+
+Returns true if the local certificate has been sent to the peer, false otherwise.
+*/
+PALEXPORT bool AndroidCryptoNative_SSLStreamIsLocalCertificateUsed(SSLStream* sslStream);
+
 /*
 Start or continue the TLS handshake
 */