diff --git a/eng/pipelines/common/templates/wasm-library-tests.yml b/eng/pipelines/common/templates/wasm-library-tests.yml
index 87fe49c7939396..dbac9a848a4e7b 100644
--- a/eng/pipelines/common/templates/wasm-library-tests.yml
+++ b/eng/pipelines/common/templates/wasm-library-tests.yml
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ parameters:
   platforms: []
   scenarios: ['normal']
   shouldContinueOnError: false
-  shouldRunSmokeOnly: false 
+  shouldRunSmokeOnly: false
+  buildConfig: Release
 
 jobs:
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
   parameters:
     jobTemplate: /eng/pipelines/common/global-build-job.yml
     helixQueuesTemplate: /eng/pipelines/libraries/helix-queues-setup.yml
-    buildConfig: Release
+    buildConfig: ${{ parameters.buildConfig }}
     runtimeFlavor: mono
     platforms: ${{ parameters.platforms }}
     shouldContinueOnError: ${{ parameters.shouldContinueOnError }}
diff --git a/eng/pipelines/runtime.yml b/eng/pipelines/runtime.yml
index fc8b0ad617ebc1..4e39d88f1f3d78 100644
--- a/eng/pipelines/runtime.yml
+++ b/eng/pipelines/runtime.yml
@@ -608,6 +608,19 @@ extends:
           scenarios:
             - WasmTestOnBrowser
 
+      # Build and Smoke Tests only - Wasm Debug
+      - template: /eng/pipelines/common/templates/wasm-library-tests.yml
+        parameters:
+          platforms:
+            - browser_wasm
+          nameSuffix: _Debug_Smoke
+          extraBuildArgs: /p:AotHostArchitecture=x64 /p:AotHostOS=$(_hostedOS)
+          shouldRunSmokeOnly: true
+          buildConfig: Debug
+          alwaysRun: ${{ variables.isRollingBuild }}
+          scenarios:
+            - WasmTestOnBrowser
+
       # WASI/WASM
 
       - template: /eng/pipelines/common/templates/wasm-library-tests.yml