diff --git a/packages/goal-executor/src/ai/schemas.ts b/packages/goal-executor/src/ai/schemas.ts
index b0435bb..2b3067c 100644
--- a/packages/goal-executor/src/ai/schemas.ts
+++ b/packages/goal-executor/src/ai/schemas.ts
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ const launchAppGrounderSchema = z.union([
       allowAllPermissions: z.boolean().optional(),
       stopAppBeforeLaunch: z.boolean().optional(),
       shouldUninstallBeforeLaunch: z.boolean().optional(),
-      permissions: z.record(z.string(), z.string()).optional(),
-      arguments: z.record(z.string(), z.string()).optional(),
+      permissions: z.object({}).passthrough().optional(),
+      arguments: z.object({}).passthrough().optional(),
     })
     .passthrough(),
 ]);