diff --git a/content/clusters/cluster5.md b/content/clusters/cluster5.md
index e6405836ef5..0dbbf32cfa5 100644
--- a/content/clusters/cluster5.md
+++ b/content/clusters/cluster5.md
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ There are 6 sub-clusters which aim to further parse the learning and teaching pr
* COS: [10 Tips for Making a Great Preregistration](https://cos.io/blog/10-preregistration-tips/)
-* COS: [8 Answers About Registered Reports and Research Preregistration](https://www.wiley.com/network/researchers/being-a-peer-reviewer/8-answers-about-registered-reports-research-preregistration-and-why-both-are-important)
+* COS: [8 Answers About Registered Reports and Research Preregistration](https://www.wiley.com/network/researchers/being-a-peer-reviewer/registered-reports-good-for-both-science-and-authors)
diff --git a/content/glossary/_create_glossaries.py b/content/glossary/_create_glossaries.py
index d3ffc82ffa9..24ba8a6b446 100755
--- a/content/glossary/_create_glossaries.py
+++ b/content/glossary/_create_glossaries.py
@@ -85,6 +85,26 @@ def process_references(references_text, apa_lookup, missing_refs_log=None):
return list(dict.fromkeys(formatted_refs))
+def fix_bare_urls_in_parens(text):
+ """Convert bare URLs inside parentheses to markdown links.
+
+ Hugo's auto-linker treats (https://url.com) as a link to https://url.com)
+ — including the closing paren — which generates a broken %29 URL.
+ Wrapping the URL as [url](url) makes Hugo recognise it as a markdown
+ link so the ) is treated as closing punctuation, not part of the URL.
+
+ Skips URLs that are already inside a markdown link ([text](url)).
+ """
+ # Match ( optional-prefix https://url ) but only when ( is NOT preceded by ]
+ # (which would mean it's already the URL part of [text](url))
+ def _replace(m):
+ prefix = m.group(1) or ''
+ url = m.group(2)
+ return f'({prefix}[{url}]({url}))'
+
+ return re.sub(r'(?
Bhopal, R., Rankin, J., McColl, E., Thomas, L., Kaner, E., Stacy, R., Pearson, P., Vernon, B., & Rodgers, H. (1997). The vexed question of authorship: Views of researchers in a British medical faculty.
BMJ,
314(7086), 1009–1009.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.314.7086.1009
- BIAS | Definition of BIAS by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of BIAS. (n.d.). Lexico Dictionaries | English. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://www.lexico.com/definition/bias
+ BIAS | Definition of BIAS by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of BIAS. (n.d.). Lexico Dictionaries | English. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/bias_1
BIDS. (2020a).
About BIDS. Brain Imaging Data Structure.
https://bids.neuroimaging.io/
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ We are currently working on a better way to display and cross-link the reference
Cowan, N., Belletier, C., Doherty, J. M., Jaroslawska, A. J., Rhodes, S., Forsberg, A., Naveh-Benjamin, M., Barrouillet, P., Camos, V., & Logie, R. H. (2020). How Do Scientific Views Change? Notes From an Extended Adversarial Collaboration.
Perspectives on Psychological Science,
15(4), 1011–1025.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620906415
- CRediT - Contributor Roles Taxonomy. (n.d.). Casrai. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://casrai.org/credit/
+ CRediT - Contributor Roles Taxonomy. (n.d.). Casrai. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://credit.niso.org/
Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.
University of Chicago Legal Forum,
1989(1), 8.
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ We are currently working on a better way to display and cross-link the reference
Data Management Expert Guide—CESSDA TRAINING. (n.d.). CESSDA. Retrieved 10 July 2021, from
https://www.cessda.eu/Training/Training-Resources/Library/Data-Management-Expert-Guide
- Data management plans | Stanford Libraries. (n.d.). Stanford Libraries. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://library.stanford.edu/research/data-management-services/data-management-plans
+ Data management plans | Stanford Libraries. (n.d.). Stanford Libraries. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://guides.library.stanford.edu/dmps
Data protection. (n.d.). [Text]. European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection_en
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ We are currently working on a better way to display and cross-link the reference
Gentleman, R. (2005). Reproducible Research: A Bioinformatics Case Study.
Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology,
4(1).
https://doi.org/10.2202/1544-6115.1034
- Get Involved—Creative Commons. (n.d.). Creative Commons. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://creativecommons.org/about/get-involved/
+ Get Involved—Creative Commons. (n.d.). Creative Commons. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://creativecommons.org/mission/get-involved/
Geyer, C., J. (2003). Maximum Likelihood in R (pp. 1–9) [Preprint]. Open Science Framework.
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ We are currently working on a better way to display and cross-link the reference
Ottmann, G., Laragy, C., Allen, J., & Feldman, P. (2011). Coproduction in Practice: Participatory Action Research to Develop a Model of Community Aged Care.
Systemic Practice and Action Research,
24(5), 413–427.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-011-9192-x
- Our Approach | Co-Production Collective. (n.d.). Co-Production Collective. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://www.coproductioncollective.co.uk/what-is-co-production/our-approach
+ Our Approach | Co-Production Collective. (n.d.). Co-Production Collective. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://www.coproductioncollective.co.uk/championing-co-production/what-does-co-production-mean-to-us
Padilla, A. M. (1994). Research news and Comment: Ethnic Minority Scholars; Research, and Mentoring: Current and Future Issues.
Educational Researcher,
23(4), 24–27.
https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X023004024
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ We are currently working on a better way to display and cross-link the reference
Recommended Data Repositories | Scientific Data. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 July 2021, from
https://www.nature.com/sdata/policies/repositories
- Replication Markets – Reliable research replicates…you can bet on it. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 July 2021, from
https://www.replicationmarkets.com/
+ Replication Markets – Reliable research replicates…you can bet on it. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 July 2021, from
https://replicationmarkets.org/
ReproducibiliTea. (n.d.). ReproducibiliTea. Retrieved 10 July 2021, from
https://reproducibilitea.org/
@@ -1055,15 +1055,15 @@ We are currently working on a better way to display and cross-link the reference
Wendl, M. C. (2007). H-index: However ranked, citations need context.
Nature,
449(7161), 403–403.
https://doi.org/10.1038/449403b
-
+
What is a reporting guideline? | The EQUATOR Network. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 July 2021, from
https://www.equator-network.org/about-us/what-is-a-reporting-guideline/
What is Crowdsourcing? (2021, April 29).
Crowdsourcing Week.
https://crowdsourcingweek.com/what-is-crowdsourcing/
- What is data sharing? | Support Centre for Data Sharing. (n.d.). Support Centre for Data Sharing. Retrieved 11 July 2021, from
https://eudatasharing.eu/what-data-sharing
+ What is data sharing? | Support Centre for Data Sharing. (n.d.). Support Centre for Data Sharing. Retrieved 11 July 2021, from
https://futurium.ec.europa.eu/en/support-centre-data-sharing/pages/about
- What is impact? - Economic and Social Research Council. (n.d.). Economic and Social Research Council. Retrieved 8 July 2021, from
https://esrc.ukri.org/research/impact-toolkit/what-is-impact/
+ What is impact? - Economic and Social Research Council. (n.d.). Economic and Social Research Council. Retrieved 8 July 2021, from
https://www.ukri.org/councils/esrc/impact-toolkit-for-economic-and-social-sciences/defining-impact/
What is Open Data? (n.d.). Open Data Handbook. Retrieved 9 July 2021, from
https://opendatahandbook.org/guide/en/what-is-open-data/
diff --git a/content/glossary/turkish/akademik_etki.md b/content/glossary/turkish/akademik_etki.md
index 57f2c672994..4a72ec79cba 100644
--- a/content/glossary/turkish/akademik_etki.md
+++ b/content/glossary/turkish/akademik_etki.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"type": "glossary",
"title": "Akademik Etki [Academic Impact]",
"sort_key": "akademik etki [academic impact]",
- "definition": "Bir araştırma çıktısının (örneğin, yayımlanmış bir makale), disiplinler arasında ve disiplin içinde, bilimsel teori, yöntem ve uygulamanın anlaşılmasını değiştirme ve geliştirme konusundaki katkısıdır. Etki, ayrıca bir çıktı veya araştırma programının akademi dışındaki toplumsal ve ekonomik etki gibi değişimi ne ölçüde etkilediğini de ifade edebilir.(krş. ESRC: https://www.ukri.org/councils/esrc/impact-toolkit-for-economic-and-social-sciences/).",
+ "definition": "Bir araştırma çıktısının (örneğin, yayımlanmış bir makale), disiplinler arasında ve disiplin içinde, bilimsel teori, yöntem ve uygulamanın anlaşılmasını değiştirme ve geliştirme konusundaki katkısıdır. Etki, ayrıca bir çıktı veya araştırma programının akademi dışındaki toplumsal ve ekonomik etki gibi değişimi ne ölçüde etkilediğini de ifade edebilir.(krş. ESRC: [https://www.ukri.org/councils/esrc/impact-toolkit-for-economic-and-social-sciences/](https://www.ukri.org/councils/esrc/impact-toolkit-for-economic-and-social-sciences/)).",
"related_terms": [
"Beneficiaries",
"DORA",
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
"REF"
],
"references": [
- "Anon. (2021). What is impact?. Retrieved from https://esrc.ukri.org/research/impact-toolkit/what-is-impact/"
+ "Anon. (2021). What is impact?. Retrieved from https://www.ukri.org/councils/esrc/impact-toolkit-for-economic-and-social-sciences/defining-impact/"
],
"drafted_by": [
"Connor Keating"
diff --git "a/content/glossary/turkish/ara\305\237t\304\261rma_protokol\303\274.md" "b/content/glossary/turkish/ara\305\237t\304\261rma_protokol\303\274.md"
index adcafcdd808..acd64984bda 100644
--- "a/content/glossary/turkish/ara\305\237t\304\261rma_protokol\303\274.md"
+++ "b/content/glossary/turkish/ara\305\237t\304\261rma_protokol\303\274.md"
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"type": "glossary",
"title": "Araştırma Protokolü [Research Protocol]",
"sort_key": "arasztizrma protokoluz [research protocol]",
- "definition": "Araştırma protokolü, bir araştırma yürütülmeden önce hazırlanan ayrıntılı bir belgedir ve genellikle etik kurul ya da fon başvuruları kapsamında yazılır. Protokol, araştırmanın arka planına, gerekçesine ve amaçlarına dair bilgilerin yanı sıra, araştırmacıların beklentilerini yansıtan hipotezleri de içermelidir. Protokolde ayrıca, yöntemsel ayrıntıları ve açık bir analiz planını da içeren araştırmanın nasıl yürütüleceğine dair bir ‘tarif’ yer almalıdır. Protokol hazırlarken, kullanılan yönteme ve alana özgü en iyi uygulama kılavuzları esas alınmalıdır. Araştırma protokolleri, yeni iş birlikleri çekmek veya araştırma laboratuvarları arası etkili iş birliğini kolaylaştırmak amacıyla herkese açık biçimde paylaşılabilir (örn., https://www.protocols.io/). Tıp ve eğitim gibi alanlarda, protokoller genellikle dergilerde yayınlanabilir ayrı bir makale türü olarak kabul edilir. Protokol paylaşımının veya yayımlanmasının yaygın bir uygulama olmadığı durumlarda ise, araştırmacılar ön-kayıt seçeneğini tercih edebilir.",
+ "definition": "Araştırma protokolü, bir araştırma yürütülmeden önce hazırlanan ayrıntılı bir belgedir ve genellikle etik kurul ya da fon başvuruları kapsamında yazılır. Protokol, araştırmanın arka planına, gerekçesine ve amaçlarına dair bilgilerin yanı sıra, araştırmacıların beklentilerini yansıtan hipotezleri de içermelidir. Protokolde ayrıca, yöntemsel ayrıntıları ve açık bir analiz planını da içeren araştırmanın nasıl yürütüleceğine dair bir ‘tarif’ yer almalıdır. Protokol hazırlarken, kullanılan yönteme ve alana özgü en iyi uygulama kılavuzları esas alınmalıdır. Araştırma protokolleri, yeni iş birlikleri çekmek veya araştırma laboratuvarları arası etkili iş birliğini kolaylaştırmak amacıyla herkese açık biçimde paylaşılabilir (örn., [https://www.protocols.io/](https://www.protocols.io/)). Tıp ve eğitim gibi alanlarda, protokoller genellikle dergilerde yayınlanabilir ayrı bir makale türü olarak kabul edilir. Protokol paylaşımının veya yayımlanmasının yaygın bir uygulama olmadığı durumlarda ise, araştırmacılar ön-kayıt seçeneğini tercih edebilir.",
"related_terms": [
"Many Labs",
"Preregistration"
diff --git "a/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_e\304\237itim_kaynaklar\304\261_platformu.md" "b/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_e\304\237itim_kaynaklar\304\261_platformu.md"
index 7072e5374df..c3961873a77 100644
--- "a/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_e\304\237itim_kaynaklar\304\261_platformu.md"
+++ "b/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_e\304\237itim_kaynaklar\304\261_platformu.md"
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"type": "glossary",
"title": "Açık Eğitim Kaynakları Platformu [Open Educational Resources (OER) Commons]",
"sort_key": "aczizk egzitim kaynaklariz platformu [open educational resources (oer) commons]",
- "definition": "Açık Eğitim Kaynakları Platformu, öğretmenlerin eğitim kaynakları oluşturmasına, paylaşmasına ve yeniden düzenlemesine olanak tanıyan, serbestçe erişilebilen bir çevrim içi kütüphanedir. Açık Eğitim Kaynakları hareketinin amacı, \"iş birliğine dayalı öğretme ve öğrenme\"yi (https://www.oercommons.org/about) teşvik etmek ve herkesin erişebileceği yüksek kaliteli eğitim kaynakları sağlamaktır.",
+ "definition": "Açık Eğitim Kaynakları Platformu, öğretmenlerin eğitim kaynakları oluşturmasına, paylaşmasına ve yeniden düzenlemesine olanak tanıyan, serbestçe erişilebilen bir çevrim içi kütüphanedir. Açık Eğitim Kaynakları hareketinin amacı, \"iş birliğine dayalı öğretme ve öğrenme\"yi ([https://www.oercommons.org/about](https://www.oercommons.org/about)) teşvik etmek ve herkesin erişebileceği yüksek kaliteli eğitim kaynakları sağlamaktır.",
"related_terms": [
"Equity",
"FORRT",
diff --git "a/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_g\303\274venilir_ve_\305\237effaf_ekoloji_ve_evrimsel_biyoloji_derne\304\237i.md" "b/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_g\303\274venilir_ve_\305\237effaf_ekoloji_ve_evrimsel_biyoloji_derne\304\237i.md"
index 8284b19d384..17dd5f33642 100644
--- "a/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_g\303\274venilir_ve_\305\237effaf_ekoloji_ve_evrimsel_biyoloji_derne\304\237i.md"
+++ "b/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_g\303\274venilir_ve_\305\237effaf_ekoloji_ve_evrimsel_biyoloji_derne\304\237i.md"
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"type": "glossary",
"title": "Açık, Güvenilir ve Şeffaf Ekoloji ve Evrimsel Biyoloji Derneği [Society for Open, Reliable, and Transparent Ecology and Evolutionary biology (SORTEE)]",
"sort_key": "aczizk, guzvenilir ve szeffaf ekoloji ve evrimsel biyoloji dernegzi [society for open, reliable, and transparent ecology and evolutionary biology (sortee)]",
- "definition": "SORTEE (https://www.sortee.org/), ekoloji, evrim ve ilgili disiplinlerde kültürel ve kurumsal değişimler yoluyla araştırma sonuçlarının şeffaflığını ve güvenilirliğini artırmayı hedefleyen uluslararası bir dernektir. Aralık 2020’de, deneyim düzeyine bakılmaksızın, bu disiplinlerdeki araştırmaları iyileştirmekle ilgilenen herkesin katılımına açık şekilde kurulmuştur. Dernek, kapsamı, üyelik sistemi ve hedefleri bakımından uluslararası niteliktedir. Mayıs 2021 itibarıyla SORTEE’nin 600’den fazla üyesi bulunmaktadır.",
+ "definition": "SORTEE ([https://www.sortee.org/](https://www.sortee.org/)), ekoloji, evrim ve ilgili disiplinlerde kültürel ve kurumsal değişimler yoluyla araştırma sonuçlarının şeffaflığını ve güvenilirliğini artırmayı hedefleyen uluslararası bir dernektir. Aralık 2020’de, deneyim düzeyine bakılmaksızın, bu disiplinlerdeki araştırmaları iyileştirmekle ilgilenen herkesin katılımına açık şekilde kurulmuştur. Dernek, kapsamı, üyelik sistemi ve hedefleri bakımından uluslararası niteliktedir. Mayıs 2021 itibarıyla SORTEE’nin 600’den fazla üyesi bulunmaktadır.",
"related_terms": [
"Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science (SIPS)"
],
diff --git "a/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_veri.md" "b/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_veri.md"
index 38ae9192b99..b0a615172c7 100644
--- "a/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_veri.md"
+++ "b/content/glossary/turkish/a\303\247\304\261k_veri.md"
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"type": "glossary",
"title": "Açık Veri [Open Data]",
"sort_key": "aczizk veri [open data]",
- "definition": "Açık veri, başkaları tarafından kısıtlama olmaksızın serbestçe ve kolayca erişilebilir olan verileri ifade eder, \"Açık veri ve içerik herkes tarafından herhangi bir amaç için serbestçe kullanılabilir, değiştirilebilir ve paylaşılabilir\" ( https://opendefinition.org/). Açık veriler, atıf yapma ve paylaşma gereksinimine tabidir, bu nedenle uygun Açık Lisansları dikkate almak önemlidir. Hassas veya zamana duyarlı veri setleri, veri bütünlüğünün korunmasını sağlamak için ambargo altına alınabilir veya daha seçici erişim seçenekleriyle paylaşılabilir.",
+ "definition": "Açık veri, başkaları tarafından kısıtlama olmaksızın serbestçe ve kolayca erişilebilir olan verileri ifade eder, \"Açık veri ve içerik herkes tarafından herhangi bir amaç için serbestçe kullanılabilir, değiştirilebilir ve paylaşılabilir\" ( [https://opendefinition.org/](https://opendefinition.org/)). Açık veriler, atıf yapma ve paylaşma gereksinimine tabidir, bu nedenle uygun Açık Lisansları dikkate almak önemlidir. Hassas veya zamana duyarlı veri setleri, veri bütünlüğünün korunmasını sağlamak için ambargo altına alınabilir veya daha seçici erişim seçenekleriyle paylaşılabilir.",
"related_terms": [
"Badges (Open Science)",
"Data availability",
diff --git a/content/glossary/turkish/ekonomik_ve_toplumsal_etki.md b/content/glossary/turkish/ekonomik_ve_toplumsal_etki.md
index 26838cfffd4..2b98549aad3 100644
--- a/content/glossary/turkish/ekonomik_ve_toplumsal_etki.md
+++ b/content/glossary/turkish/ekonomik_ve_toplumsal_etki.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
"Academic Impact"
],
"references": [
- "Economic, & Council, S. R. (n.d.). What is impact? Retrieved 8 July 2021. https://esrc.ukri.org/research/impact-toolkit/what-is-impact/"
+ "Economic, & Council, S. R. (n.d.). What is impact? Retrieved 8 July 2021. https://www.ukri.org/councils/esrc/impact-toolkit-for-economic-and-social-sciences/defining-impact/"
],
"drafted_by": [
"Adam Parker"
diff --git "a/content/glossary/turkish/ortak_\303\274retim.md" "b/content/glossary/turkish/ortak_\303\274retim.md"
index 11fc24d20c6..389de1af23c 100644
--- "a/content/glossary/turkish/ortak_\303\274retim.md"
+++ "b/content/glossary/turkish/ortak_\303\274retim.md"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
"Filipe, A., Renedo, A., & Marston, C. (2017). The co-production of what? Knowledge, values, and social relations in health care. PLoS Biology, 15(5), e2001403. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001403",
"Graham, I. D., McCutcheon, C., & Kothari, A. (2019). Exploring the frontiers of research co-production: the Integrated Knowledge Translation Research Network concept papers. Health Research Policy and Systems, 17, 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0501-7",
"NIHR Guidance on Co-Producing a Research Project. (2021). https://www.learningforinvolvement.org.uk/?opportunity=nihr-guidance-on-co-producing-a-research-project",
- "Co-Production Collective. (n.d.). Our Approach. Co-Production Collective. https://www.coproductioncollective.co.uk/what-is-co-production/our-approach"
+ "Co-Production Collective. (n.d.). Our Approach. Co-Production Collective. https://www.coproductioncollective.co.uk/championing-co-production/what-does-co-production-mean-to-us"
],
"drafted_by": [
"Emma Norris"
diff --git "a/content/glossary/turkish/veri_payla\305\237\304\261m\304\261.md" "b/content/glossary/turkish/veri_payla\305\237\304\261m\304\261.md"
index 4d24403839d..e39196a12ce 100644
--- "a/content/glossary/turkish/veri_payla\305\237\304\261m\304\261.md"
+++ "b/content/glossary/turkish/veri_payla\305\237\304\261m\304\261.md"
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
"references": [
"Abele-Brehm, A. E., Gollwitzer, M., Steinberg, U., & Schönbrodt, F. D. (2019). Attitudes toward open science and public data sharing. Social Psychology, 50, 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000384",
"Gollwitzer, M., Abele-Brehm, A., Fiebach, C., Ramthun, R., Scheel, A. M., Schönbrodt, F. D., & Steinberg, U. (2020). Data Management and Data Sharing in Psychological Science: Revision of the DGPs Recommendations.",
- "for Data Sharing, S. C. (n.d.). What is data sharing? Retrieved 11 July 2021. https://eudatasharing.eu/what-data-sharing"
+ "for Data Sharing, S. C. (n.d.). What is data sharing? Retrieved 11 July 2021. https://futurium.ec.europa.eu/en/support-centre-data-sharing/pages/about"
],
"drafted_by": [
"Mahmoud Elsherif"
diff --git "a/content/glossary/turkish/z_e\304\237risi.md" "b/content/glossary/turkish/z_e\304\237risi.md"
index 55c8ef1ecfc..f80ff4bd215 100644
--- "a/content/glossary/turkish/z_e\304\237risi.md"
+++ "b/content/glossary/turkish/z_e\304\237risi.md"
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"type": "glossary",
"title": "Z-Eğrisi [Z-Curve]",
"sort_key": "z-egzrisi [z-curve]",
- "definition": "Z-skoru hesaplama, özellikle sunulan çalışmaların ‘Tahmini Tekrar Edilebilirlik Oranı’ (ERR; Estimated Replication Rate) ve ‘Beklenen Keşif Oranı’ (EDR; Expected Discovery Rate) değerlerini elde etmek için kullanılan istatistiksel bir yaklaşımdır. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunan çalışmalar için z-eğrisi hesaplama süreci, bildirilen p-değerlerinin z-skorlarına dönüştürülmesini, z-skorlarının dağılımına sonlu karışımlı model (finite mixture model) uygulanmasını ve bu karışımlı modele dayanarak ortalama gücün tahmin edilmesini içerir. Z-eğrisi analizi, R üzerinde özel bir paket aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilebilir (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/zcurve/index.html).",
+ "definition": "Z-skoru hesaplama, özellikle sunulan çalışmaların ‘Tahmini Tekrar Edilebilirlik Oranı’ (ERR; Estimated Replication Rate) ve ‘Beklenen Keşif Oranı’ (EDR; Expected Discovery Rate) değerlerini elde etmek için kullanılan istatistiksel bir yaklaşımdır. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunan çalışmalar için z-eğrisi hesaplama süreci, bildirilen p-değerlerinin z-skorlarına dönüştürülmesini, z-skorlarının dağılımına sonlu karışımlı model (finite mixture model) uygulanmasını ve bu karışımlı modele dayanarak ortalama gücün tahmin edilmesini içerir. Z-eğrisi analizi, R üzerinde özel bir paket aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilebilir ([https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/zcurve/index.html](https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/zcurve/index.html)).",
"related_terms": [
"Altmetrics",
"File drawer ratio",
diff --git "a/content/glossary/turkish/\303\266n_kay\304\261t_taahh\303\274d\303\274.md" "b/content/glossary/turkish/\303\266n_kay\304\261t_taahh\303\274d\303\274.md"
index b595c661cb4..f9a8a75438d 100644
--- "a/content/glossary/turkish/\303\266n_kay\304\261t_taahh\303\274d\303\274.md"
+++ "b/content/glossary/turkish/\303\266n_kay\304\261t_taahh\303\274d\303\274.md"
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"type": "glossary",
"title": "Ön-kayıt Taahhüdü [Preregistration Pledge]",
"sort_key": "ozn-kayizt taahhuzduz [preregistration pledge]",
- "definition": "‘Açık ve yeniden üretilebilir araştırma uygulamalarını destekleyen kolektif bir eylem’ kapsamında, araştırmacılardan önümüzdeki iki yıl içinde en az bir çalışmayı ön kayıt altına alacaklarına dair söz vermelerini isteyen ön-kayıt taahhüdü, Free Our Knowledge projesi ile başlatılmış bir girişimdir (https://freeourknowledge.org/about/). Proje, erken kariyer araştırmacıları (EKA) tarafından başlatılmış tabandan gelen bir harekettir.",
+ "definition": "‘Açık ve yeniden üretilebilir araştırma uygulamalarını destekleyen kolektif bir eylem’ kapsamında, araştırmacılardan önümüzdeki iki yıl içinde en az bir çalışmayı ön kayıt altına alacaklarına dair söz vermelerini isteyen ön-kayıt taahhüdü, Free Our Knowledge projesi ile başlatılmış bir girişimdir ([https://freeourknowledge.org/about/](https://freeourknowledge.org/about/)). Proje, erken kariyer araştırmacıları (EKA) tarafından başlatılmış tabandan gelen bir harekettir.",
"related_terms": [
"Preregistration"
],
diff --git a/content/replication-hub/large-scale-replication-projects/index.md b/content/replication-hub/large-scale-replication-projects/index.md
index 69c8c4900a6..49f5b23bffb 100644
--- a/content/replication-hub/large-scale-replication-projects/index.md
+++ b/content/replication-hub/large-scale-replication-projects/index.md
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Here you can find a list of completed and ongoing projects that summarize replic
Political Sciences
|
- https://i4replication.org/discussion_paper.html
+ | https://i4replication.org/discussion-papers/
|
No
|
diff --git a/content/reversals/reversals.md b/content/reversals/reversals.md
index 6572558909f..d665f219cd7 100644
--- a/content/reversals/reversals.md
+++ b/content/reversals/reversals.md
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ The original project was organized in five stages:
## **How to contribute?**
-This specific reversals project has concluded, and its work has been integrated into the broader [FORRT Replication Hub](https://forrt.org/replication-hub/). To contribute replication data, please submit new entries to the [FORRT Replication Database (FReD)](https://www.soscisurvey.de/replicate/) or contact Lukas Röseler at lukas.roeseler@uni-muenster.de for any questions.
+This specific reversals project has concluded, and its work has been integrated into the broader [FORRT Replication Hub](https://forrt.org/replication-hub/). To contribute replication data, please submit new entries to the [FORRT Replication Database (FReD)](https://forrt.org/replication-hub/fred/) or contact Lukas Röseler at lukas.roeseler@uni-muenster.de for any questions.
All **past or current project contributors** are listed at the [bottom of this page](#contributors).
@@ -3065,8 +3065,8 @@ You can find a list of all effects we are working on [here](https://docs.google.
{{< spoiler text="Statistics" >}}
* Status: mixed (duelling meta-analyses, mix of successful and failed replications).
* Original study: ‘[When choice is demotivating](https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2000-16701-012)’, Iyengar and Lepper, 2000; field experiment, 3 experiments, Study 1: n=502, Study 2: n=197, Study 3: 134. [citations = 2460(GS, April 2023)].
-* Critiques: [Chernev et al. 2010](https://academic.oup.com/jcr/article-abstract/37/3/426/1828761) [commentary, n=NA, citations=98 (GS, April 2023)]. [Chernev et al. 2015](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1057740814000916) [meta-analysis of 99 observations, N = 7202, citations=717 (GS, April 2023)]. [Scheibehenne 2008](https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/16392) [three replications in the field and in the lab with a total of n= 850 participants and six laboratory experiments with n=595, citations=50 (GS, April 2023)]. Greifeneder 2008 [unpublished manuscript (link not available), n=NA, citations=4 (GS, April 2023)]. [Scheibehenne et al. 2010 ](https://academic.oup.com/jcr/article-abstract/37/3/409/1827647)[meta-analysis of 63 conditions from 50 published and unpublished experiments, N = 5,036, citations=1241 (GS, April 2023)]. [Simonsohn et al. 2014](https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614553988) [n=NA, citations=681 (GS, April 2023)].
-* Original effect size: _d_=0.77 (study1) and _d_=0.29 (study2), and _d_=0.88 (study3) (as calculated from the χ2 values in the text with [this](https://www.campbellcollaboration.org/escalc/html/EffectSizeCalculator-SMD17.php) online calculator).
+* Critiques: [Chernev et al. 2010](https://academic.oup.com/jcr/article-abstract/37/3/426/1828761) [commentary, n=NA, citations=98 (GS, April 2023)]. [Chernev et al. 2015](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1057740814000916) [meta-analysis of 99 observations, N = 7202, citations=717 (GS, April 2023)]. [Scheibehenne 2008](https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/16392) [three replications in the field and in the lab with a total of n= 850 participants and six laboratory experiments with n=595, citations=50 (GS, April 2023)]. Greifeneder 2008 [unpublished manuscript (link not available), n=NA, citations=4 (GS, April 2023)]. [Scheibehenne et al. 2010 ](https://academic.oup.com/jcr/article-abstract/37/3/409/1827647)[meta-analysis of 63 conditions from 50 published and unpublished experiments, N = 5,036, citations=1241 (GS, April 2023)]. [Simonsohn et al. 2014](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1745691614553988) [n=NA, citations=681 (GS, April 2023)].
+* Original effect size: _d_=0.77 (study1) and _d_=0.29 (study2), and _d_=0.88 (study3) (as calculated from the χ2 values in the text with [this](https://www.campbellcollaboration.org/calculator/) online calculator).
* Replication effect sizes: Scheibehenne: failed to directly replicate Iyengar and Lepper (2000) jam study. Greifeneder: a lab experiment with chocolates and also failed to conceptually replicate. Scheibehenne et al. 2010: “We found a mean effect size of virtually zero” (_d_=.02). Chernev et al. 2010: That’s because many of the studies were designed to show instances when there is no effect. You need to split the data into “choice is good” vs. “choice is bad.” Simonsohn et al.: We agree with Chernev et al.: When we split it up, we found that the choice is bad studies (choice overload) lack collective evidential value (uniform _p_-curve). Chernev et al.: <ignoring Simonsohn et al. 2014> Choice overload is a reliable effect under certain conditions (moderators).
{{< /spoiler >}}
@@ -3540,9 +3540,9 @@ Critiques: [Gelman and Loken 2013](http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research
* **Orgasm gap** (Orgasm equality). There is a gendered orgasm gap, with men experiencing orgasm more frequently than women in heterosexual sexual encounters.
{{< spoiler text="Statistics" >}}
* Status: replicated.
-* Original paper: ‘[The Incidental Orgasm: The Presence of Clitoral Knowledge and the Absence of Orgasm for Women](https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v42n01_07)’, Wade et al. 2005; correlational study, n=833 [citations=135(GS, May 2023)].
-* Critiques:[ Garcia et al. 2014](https://academic.oup.com/jsm/article-abstract/11/11/2645/6958368) [n=2,850 single individuals, citations=134(GS, May 2023)]. [Mahar et al. 2020](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-020-00237-9) [systematic review, n=NA, citations=74(GS, May 2023)].
-* Original effect size: The orgasm gap was 52 percent: 39 percent of women, compared to 91 percent of men, usually or always experienced orgasm in partnered sex; _d_= -1.26 [-1.44, -1.07] (estimated from the data in Table 6 and using this[ conversion](https://www.campbellcollaboration.org/escalc/html/EffectSizeCalculator-SMD20.php)).
+* Original paper: ‘[The Incidental Orgasm: The Presence of Clitoral Knowledge and the Absence of Orgasm for Women](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J013v42n01_07)’, Wade et al. 2005; correlational study, n=833 [citations=135(GS, May 2023)].
+* Critiques:[ Garcia et al. 2014](https://academic.oup.com/jsm/article-abstract/11/11/2645/6958368) [n=2,850 single individuals, citations=134(GS, May 2023)]. [Mahar et al. 2020](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11930-020-00237-9) [systematic review, n=NA, citations=74(GS, May 2023)].
+* Original effect size: The orgasm gap was 52 percent: 39 percent of women, compared to 91 percent of men, usually or always experienced orgasm in partnered sex; _d_= -1.26 [-1.44, -1.07] (estimated from the data in Table 6 and using this[ conversion](https://www.campbellcollaboration.org/calculator/)).
* Replication effect size: Garcia et al.: Compared with women, men reported a significantly higher mean occurrence rate of orgasm frequency, _η2_ = 0.12. Mahar et al.: ES not reported; six covered studies all showed that males report more frequent orgasm than females.
{{< /spoiler >}}
@@ -3746,7 +3746,7 @@ Critiques: [Gelman and Loken 2013](http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research
{{< spoiler text="Statistics" >}}
* Status: Not replicated
* Original paper: ‘[Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations](https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2009-05192-002).’, Graham et. al. 2009; Web-based survey (n=2,212), web-based survey (n=3,303), web-based survey (n=2,030), text analysis (n=88) [citation=4858(GS, March 2023)].
-* Critiques: [Curry 2019](https://behavioralscientist.org/whats-wrong-with-moral-foundations-theory-and-how-to-get-moral-psychology-right/) [n=NA, citations=8(GS, May 2023)]. [Davis et al. 2019](https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.gsu.edu/dist/b/2237/files/2015/09/The-moral-foundations-hypothesis-does-not-replicate-well-in-black-samples-2057b98.pdf) [n=1183, citations=80(GS, March 2023)]. [Harper and Rhodes 2021](http://v) [n=750, citations=31(GS, March 2023)]. Original effect size: Study 1 - 𝛽 = 0.16-0.34. Average 𝛽 = 0.25; Study 2 - 𝛽 = 0.16-0.52; Study 3 - 𝛽 = 0.14 (for the difference in average willingness to violate Harm foundation between liberals and conservatives), 𝛽 = 0.58-0.91 (for the difference in average willingness to violate the three binding foundations between liberals and conservatives), 𝛽 = 0.36 (for the difference in aggregated moral sacredness ratings between individualising and binding foundations), 𝛽 = 0.18 (for the moderation of the above effect by politics), 𝛽 = 0.43 (for the difference in average willingness to violate the foundations between libertarians and conservatives), 𝛽 = 0.09 (for the difference in average willingness to violate the foundations between libertarians and liberals); Study 4 - 𝛽 = 0.56 (for Harm foundation), 𝛽 = 0.65 (for Fairness foundation), 𝛽 = 1.27 (for Ingroup foundation), 𝛽 = 0.81 (for Authority foundation), 𝛽 = 0.99 (for Purity foundation).
+* Critiques: [Curry 2019](https://behavioralscientist.org/whats-wrong-with-moral-foundations-theory-and-how-to-get-moral-psychology-right/) [n=NA, citations=8(GS, May 2023)]. [Davis et al. 2019](https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.gsu.edu/dist/b/2237/files/2015/09/The-moral-foundations-hypothesis-does-not-replicate-well-in-black-samples-2057b98.pdf) [n=1183, citations=80(GS, March 2023)]. Harper and Rhodes 2021 [n=750, citations=31(GS, March 2023)]. Original effect size: Study 1 - 𝛽 = 0.16-0.34. Average 𝛽 = 0.25; Study 2 - 𝛽 = 0.16-0.52; Study 3 - 𝛽 = 0.14 (for the difference in average willingness to violate Harm foundation between liberals and conservatives), 𝛽 = 0.58-0.91 (for the difference in average willingness to violate the three binding foundations between liberals and conservatives), 𝛽 = 0.36 (for the difference in aggregated moral sacredness ratings between individualising and binding foundations), 𝛽 = 0.18 (for the moderation of the above effect by politics), 𝛽 = 0.43 (for the difference in average willingness to violate the foundations between libertarians and conservatives), 𝛽 = 0.09 (for the difference in average willingness to violate the foundations between libertarians and liberals); Study 4 - 𝛽 = 0.56 (for Harm foundation), 𝛽 = 0.65 (for Fairness foundation), 𝛽 = 1.27 (for Ingroup foundation), 𝛽 = 0.81 (for Authority foundation), 𝛽 = 0.99 (for Purity foundation).
* Replication effect size: Curry: (1) an ad hoc approach that cherry-picks moral values, (2) failure to include four types of cooperation relevant to morality, and (3) a lack of clear definitions and operationalizations, as well as a flawed questionnaire that measures preferences rather than values and confounds moral relevance with agreement. Americans, and the researchers suggested incorporating more dimensions of oppression and resistance. Davis et al.: White participants: 𝛽 = 0.47, Black participants: 𝛽 = 0.19; Researchers examined the applicability of MFT to Black Americans and found that it did not replicate well in Black samples, suggesting a bias toward White American morality. The six foundations of MFT did not capture the moral concerns of Black. Harper and Rhodes: 𝛽 = 0.14-0.50. They found that only three meaningful clusters emerged in their analysis: traditionalism, compassion, and liberty. They suggested that the MFQ may not be a valid measure of MFT and that the theory may need to be revised, fail to replicate (low effect size).
{{< /spoiler >}}
diff --git a/content/syllabus/syllabus.md b/content/syllabus/syllabus.md
index cdaf05728e0..fc5e1cff40c 100644
--- a/content/syllabus/syllabus.md
+++ b/content/syllabus/syllabus.md
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ To further facilitate the creation, the updating, improvement, and maintenance o
* [Replicability syllabus](https://osf.io/staze/)
* [Fall 2018 Replicability syllabus](https://osf.io/yj36v/)
* [Course Syllabi for Open and Reproducible Methods by Simine Vazire (Winter 2015)](https://osf.io/rah35/)
-* [Course on Open Science and Research Data Management (Slides/Recordings by Elli Papadopoulou)](https://www.openaire.eu/item/chist-era-course-on-open-science-and-research-data-management)
+* [Course on Open Science and Research Data Management (Slides/Recordings by Elli Papadopoulou)](https://www.openaire.eu/component/zoo/item/chist-era-course-on-open-science-and-research-data-management)
* [Rigorous & Reproducible Research Practices](https://osf.io/8bxau/)
* [Open and reproducible science](https://osf.io/swcv2/)
* [Social Sciences Research Methods Centre Replication Workshop](https://osf.io/t2q78/)
diff --git a/data/publications.yaml b/data/publications.yaml
index 01fef7f5b51..5175f2e7a00 100644
--- a/data/publications.yaml
+++ b/data/publications.yaml
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
journal_name: "UNESCO"
authors: "FORRT"
abstract: "The Letter to UNESCO’s Principles of Open Science Monitoring."
- citation: "FORRT (2023). Letter to UNESCO’s Principles of Open Science Monitoring. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/education/letter-to-unescos-principles-of-open-science-monitoring"
+ citation: "FORRT (2023). Letter to UNESCO’s Principles of Open Science Monitoring. UNESCO."
links:
pdf: "Letter_to_UNESCO’s_Principles_of_Open_Science_Monitoring.pdf"
focus_area: "Community, Governance & Sustainability"
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
journal_name: "QAA / UKRN"
authors: "Azevedo, F., DeBruine, L. & Evans, T. R."
abstract: "FORRT was asked by the UK's Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) to produce a short briefing note in collaboration with the UK Reproducibility Network (UKRN)."
- citation: "Azevedo, F., DeBruine, L. & Evans, T. R. (2023). Open scholarship in QAA briefing. QAA/UKRN. https://www.qaa.ac.uk/forrt-open-scholarship-in-qaa-briefing"
+ citation: "Azevedo, F., DeBruine, L. & Evans, T. R. (2023). Open scholarship in QAA briefing. QAA/UKRN."
links:
pdf: "2023_QAA _ FORRT_UKRN.pdf"
focus_area: "Community, Governance & Sustainability"
diff --git a/layouts/shortcodes/social-media.html b/layouts/shortcodes/social-media.html
index 7a5b97ea7cf..0137e96b557 100644
--- a/layouts/shortcodes/social-media.html
+++ b/layouts/shortcodes/social-media.html
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
Join channel
-
+
Mastodon
Follow