From ad1b662533f3715e316dd78d411817c0e15824cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: daniel-chung Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2016 23:22:51 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Add javascript article on assignment operators --- JS-Assignment-Operators.md | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+) create mode 100644 JS-Assignment-Operators.md diff --git a/JS-Assignment-Operators.md b/JS-Assignment-Operators.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..beaeba3e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/JS-Assignment-Operators.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +# JavaScript Assignment Operators + + +### Introduction + +Assignment operators, as the name suggests, assign (or re-assign) values to a variable. While there are quite a few variations on the assignment operators, they all build off of the basic assignment operator. + + +## Syntax + +```javascript +x = y; +``` + + | Description | Necessity +--------- | --------------------------------------------- | --------- +x | Variable | Required += | Assignment operator | Required +y | Value to assign to variable | Required + +[MDN link](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Assignment_Operators#Assignment) +[MSDN link](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/1w2h1k9x(v=vs.94).aspx) + + +## Examples + +```javascript +let initialVar = 5; // Variable initialization requires the use of an assignment operator +``` + +```javascript +let newVar = 5; +newVar = 6; // Variable values can be modified using an assignment operator +``` + + +## Variations + +The other assignment operators are a shorthand for performing some operation using the variable (indicated by x above) and value (indicated by y above) and then assinging the result to the variable itself. + +For example, below is the syntax for the addition assignment operator: + +```javascript +x += y; +``` + +This is the same as applying the addition operator and reassigning the sum to the original variable (i.e., x), which can be expressed by the following code: + +```javascript +x = x + y; +``` + +To illustrate this using actual values, here is another example of using the addition assignment operator: + +```javascript +let myVar = 5; // value of myVar: 5 +myVar += 7; // value of myVar: 12 = 5 + 7 +``` + + +## Complete list of Javascript's assignment operators + + Operator | Syntax | Long version +------------------------------- | --------- | ------------- +Assignment | x = y | x = y +Addition assignment | x += y | x = x + y +Subtraction assignment | x -= y | x = x - y +Multiplication assignment | x *= y | x = x * y +Division assignment | x /= y | x = x / y +Remainder assignment | x %= y | x = x % y +Exponentiation assignment | x **= y | x = x ** y +Left shift assignment | x <<= y | x = x << y +Right shift assignment | x >>= y | x = x >> y +Unsigned right shift assignment | x >>>= y | x = x >>> y +Bitwise AND assignment | x &= y | x = x & y +Bitwise XOR assignment | x ^= y | x = x ^ y +Bitwise OR assignment | x |= y | x = x | y +