diff --git a/src/rate-limit/src/Annotation/RateLimit.php b/src/rate-limit/src/Annotation/RateLimit.php
index 263c927ca..d9cdceb66 100644
--- a/src/rate-limit/src/Annotation/RateLimit.php
+++ b/src/rate-limit/src/Annotation/RateLimit.php
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 
 use Attribute;
 use FriendsOfHyperf\RateLimit\Algorithm;
-use Hyperf\Di\Annotation\AbstractAnnotation;
+use Hyperf\Di\Annotation\AbstractMultipleAnnotation;
 
-#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)]
-class RateLimit extends AbstractAnnotation
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_METHOD | Attribute::IS_REPEATABLE)]
+class RateLimit extends AbstractMultipleAnnotation
 {
     /**
      * @param string|array $key Rate limit key, supports placeholders like {user_id}
diff --git a/src/rate-limit/src/Aspect/RateLimitAspect.php b/src/rate-limit/src/Aspect/RateLimitAspect.php
index 8d66bac6b..98f9fec21 100644
--- a/src/rate-limit/src/Aspect/RateLimitAspect.php
+++ b/src/rate-limit/src/Aspect/RateLimitAspect.php
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 use FriendsOfHyperf\RateLimit\Annotation\RateLimit;
 use FriendsOfHyperf\RateLimit\Exception\RateLimitException;
 use FriendsOfHyperf\RateLimit\RateLimiterFactory;
+use Hyperf\Di\Annotation\MultipleAnnotation;
 use Hyperf\Di\Aop\AbstractAspect;
 use Hyperf\Di\Aop\ProceedingJoinPoint;
 use Hyperf\Stringable\Str;
@@ -26,34 +27,32 @@ class RateLimitAspect extends AbstractAspect
         RateLimit::class,
     ];
 
-    public function __construct(
-        protected RateLimiterFactory $factory,
-    ) {
+    public function __construct(protected RateLimiterFactory $factory)
+    {
     }
 
     public function process(ProceedingJoinPoint $proceedingJoinPoint)
     {
         $metadata = $proceedingJoinPoint->getAnnotationMetadata();
 
-        /** @var null|RateLimit $annotation */
-        $annotation = $metadata->method[RateLimit::class] ?? null;
-
-        if (! $annotation) {
-            return $proceedingJoinPoint->process();
-        }
+        /** @var null|MultipleAnnotation $annotations */
+        $annotations = $metadata->method[RateLimit::class] ?? null;
 
-        $key = $this->resolveKey($annotation->key, $proceedingJoinPoint);
-        $limiter = $this->factory->make($annotation->algorithm, $annotation->pool);
+        foreach ($annotations?->toAnnotations() ?? [] as $annotation) {
+            /** @var RateLimit $annotation */
+            $key = $this->resolveKey($annotation->key, $proceedingJoinPoint);
+            $limiter = $this->factory->make($annotation->algorithm, $annotation->pool);
 
-        if ($limiter->tooManyAttempts($key, $annotation->maxAttempts, $annotation->decay)) {
-            $availableIn = $limiter->availableIn($key);
-            $message = Str::replaceArray('%d', [(string) $availableIn], $annotation->response);
+            if ($limiter->tooManyAttempts($key, $annotation->maxAttempts, $annotation->decay)) {
+                $availableIn = $limiter->availableIn($key);
+                $message = Str::replaceArray('%d', [(string) $availableIn], $annotation->response);
 
-            throw new RateLimitException(
-                $message,
-                $annotation->responseCode,
-                $availableIn
-            );
+                throw new RateLimitException(
+                    $message,
+                    $annotation->responseCode,
+                    $availableIn
+                );
+            }
         }
 
         return $proceedingJoinPoint->process();
@@ -61,8 +60,7 @@ public function process(ProceedingJoinPoint $proceedingJoinPoint)
 
     protected function resolveKey(string|array $key, ProceedingJoinPoint $proceedingJoinPoint): string
     {
-        if (empty($key)) {
-            // Use method signature as default key
+        if (empty($key)) { // Use method signature as default key
             $className = $proceedingJoinPoint->className;
             $methodName = $proceedingJoinPoint->methodName;
             return "{$className}:{$methodName}";
diff --git a/tests/RateLimit/MultipleAnnotationTest.php b/tests/RateLimit/MultipleAnnotationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab6b8b572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/RateLimit/MultipleAnnotationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+/**
+ * This file is part of friendsofhyperf/components.
+ *
+ * @link     https://github.com/friendsofhyperf/components
+ * @document https://github.com/friendsofhyperf/components/blob/main/README.md
+ * @contact  huangdijia@gmail.com
+ */
+use FriendsOfHyperf\RateLimit\Algorithm;
+use FriendsOfHyperf\RateLimit\Annotation\RateLimit;
+use Hyperf\Di\Annotation\MultipleAnnotation;
+
+test('RateLimit annotation supports IS_REPEATABLE flag', function () {
+    $reflection = new ReflectionClass(RateLimit::class);
+    $attributes = $reflection->getAttributes(Attribute::class);
+
+    expect($attributes)->not->toBeEmpty();
+
+    $attribute = $attributes[0]->newInstance();
+    $targetFlag = $attribute->flags;
+
+    // Check if IS_REPEATABLE flag is set
+    expect($targetFlag & Attribute::IS_REPEATABLE)->toBe(Attribute::IS_REPEATABLE);
+    expect($targetFlag & Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)->toBe(Attribute::TARGET_METHOD);
+});
+
+test('RateLimit aspect can handle multiple annotations', function () {
+    $annotation1 = new RateLimit(key: 'test:1', maxAttempts: 10, decay: 60);
+    $annotation2 = new RateLimit(key: 'test:2', maxAttempts: 20, decay: 120);
+
+    // MultipleAnnotation only takes one annotation in constructor
+    $multipleAnnotation = new MultipleAnnotation($annotation1);
+    // Insert the second annotation
+    $multipleAnnotation->insert($annotation2);
+
+    expect($multipleAnnotation->toAnnotations())->toBeArray();
+    expect($multipleAnnotation->toAnnotations())->toHaveCount(2);
+
+    // Verify the annotations are properly converted
+    $converted = $multipleAnnotation->toAnnotations();
+    expect($converted[0]->key)->toBe('test:1');
+    expect($converted[0]->maxAttempts)->toBe(10);
+    expect($converted[0]->decay)->toBe(60);
+
+    expect($converted[1]->key)->toBe('test:2');
+    expect($converted[1]->maxAttempts)->toBe(20);
+    expect($converted[1]->decay)->toBe(120);
+});
+
+test('RateLimit aspect can handle single annotation (backward compatibility)', function () {
+    $singleAnnotation = new RateLimit(key: 'test:single', maxAttempts: 10);
+
+    $multipleAnnotation = new MultipleAnnotation($singleAnnotation);
+
+    expect($multipleAnnotation)->toBeInstanceOf(MultipleAnnotation::class);
+
+    $converted = $multipleAnnotation->toAnnotations();
+    expect($converted)->toBeArray();
+    expect($converted)->toHaveCount(1);
+    expect($converted[0])->toBeInstanceOf(RateLimit::class);
+    expect($converted[0]->key)->toBe('test:single');
+    expect($converted[0]->maxAttempts)->toBe(10);
+});
+
+test('multiple rate limit configurations have different properties', function () {
+    $rateLimit1 = new RateLimit(
+        key: 'ip:{ip}',
+        maxAttempts: 100,
+        decay: 60,
+        algorithm: Algorithm::FIXED_WINDOW,
+        response: 'IP limit exceeded'
+    );
+
+    $rateLimit2 = new RateLimit(
+        key: 'user:{user_id}',
+        maxAttempts: 1000,
+        decay: 3600,
+        algorithm: Algorithm::SLIDING_WINDOW,
+        response: 'User limit exceeded'
+    );
+
+    $rateLimit3 = new RateLimit(
+        key: 'global:api',
+        maxAttempts: 10000,
+        decay: 86400,
+        algorithm: Algorithm::TOKEN_BUCKET,
+        response: 'Global limit exceeded'
+    );
+
+    $annotations = [$rateLimit1, $rateLimit2, $rateLimit3];
+
+    expect($annotations)->toHaveCount(3);
+
+    // Verify each annotation has distinct properties
+    expect($annotations[0]->key)->toBe('ip:{ip}');
+    expect($annotations[0]->maxAttempts)->toBe(100);
+    expect($annotations[0]->decay)->toBe(60);
+
+    expect($annotations[1]->key)->toBe('user:{user_id}');
+    expect($annotations[1]->maxAttempts)->toBe(1000);
+    expect($annotations[1]->decay)->toBe(3600);
+
+    expect($annotations[2]->key)->toBe('global:api');
+    expect($annotations[2]->maxAttempts)->toBe(10000);
+    expect($annotations[2]->decay)->toBe(86400);
+
+    // Verify different algorithms
+    expect($annotations[0]->algorithm)->toBe(Algorithm::FIXED_WINDOW);
+    expect($annotations[1]->algorithm)->toBe(Algorithm::SLIDING_WINDOW);
+    expect($annotations[2]->algorithm)->toBe(Algorithm::TOKEN_BUCKET);
+});