diff --git a/actions/setup/js/dispatch_workflow.cjs b/actions/setup/js/dispatch_workflow.cjs
index 6a483ac709b..c2a2af31029 100644
--- a/actions/setup/js/dispatch_workflow.cjs
+++ b/actions/setup/js/dispatch_workflow.cjs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ const HANDLER_TYPE = "dispatch_workflow";
 
 const { getErrorMessage } = require("./error_helpers.cjs");
 const { createAuthenticatedGitHubClient } = require("./handler_auth.cjs");
+const { resolveTargetRepoConfig, parseRepoSlug } = require("./repo_helpers.cjs");
 
 /**
  * Main handler factory for dispatch_workflow
@@ -22,6 +23,26 @@ async function main(config = {}) {
   const maxCount = config.max || 1;
   const workflowFiles = config.workflow_files || {}; // Map of workflow name to file extension
   const githubClient = await createAuthenticatedGitHubClient(config);
+  const { defaultTargetRepo } = resolveTargetRepoConfig(config);
+
+  // Resolve the dispatch destination repository from target-repo config, falling back to context.repo
+  const contextRepoSlug = `${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}`;
+  const normalizedTargetRepo = (defaultTargetRepo ?? "").toString().trim();
+
+  let resolvedRepoSlug = contextRepoSlug;
+  let repo = context.repo;
+
+  if (normalizedTargetRepo) {
+    const parsedRepo = parseRepoSlug(normalizedTargetRepo);
+    if (!parsedRepo) {
+      core.warning(`Invalid 'target-repo' configuration value '${normalizedTargetRepo}'; falling back to workflow context repository ${contextRepoSlug}.`);
+    } else {
+      resolvedRepoSlug = normalizedTargetRepo;
+      repo = parsedRepo;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const isCrossRepoDispatch = resolvedRepoSlug !== contextRepoSlug;
 
   core.info(`Dispatch workflow configuration: max=${maxCount}`);
   if (allowedWorkflows.length > 0) {
@@ -30,22 +51,22 @@ async function main(config = {}) {
   if (Object.keys(workflowFiles).length > 0) {
     core.info(`Workflow files: ${JSON.stringify(workflowFiles)}`);
   }
+  if (isCrossRepoDispatch) {
+    core.info(`Dispatching to target repo: ${resolvedRepoSlug}`);
+  }
 
   // Track how many items we've processed for max limit
   let processedCount = 0;
   let lastDispatchTime = 0;
 
-  // Get the current repository context and ref
-  const repo = context.repo;
-
-  // Helper function to get the default branch
+  // Helper function to get the default branch of the dispatch target repository
   const getDefaultBranchRef = async () => {
-    // Try to get from context payload first
-    if (context.payload.repository?.default_branch) {
+    // Only use the context payload's default_branch when dispatching to the caller's own repo
+    if (!isCrossRepoDispatch && context.payload.repository?.default_branch) {
       return `refs/heads/${context.payload.repository.default_branch}`;
     }
 
-    // Fall back to querying the repository
+    // Fall back to querying the target repository
     try {
       const { data: repoData } = await githubClient.rest.repos.get({
         owner: repo.owner,
diff --git a/actions/setup/js/dispatch_workflow.test.cjs b/actions/setup/js/dispatch_workflow.test.cjs
index 9a624bde57e..196a8eaa15d 100644
--- a/actions/setup/js/dispatch_workflow.test.cjs
+++ b/actions/setup/js/dispatch_workflow.test.cjs
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ describe("dispatch_workflow handler factory", () => {
     vi.clearAllMocks();
     process.env.GITHUB_REF = "refs/heads/main";
     delete process.env.GITHUB_HEAD_REF; // Clean up PR environment variable
+    // Reset shared context to a known baseline so tests are order-independent
+    global.context.ref = "refs/heads/main";
+    global.context.payload = { repository: { default_branch: "main" } };
   });
 
   it("should create a handler function", async () => {
@@ -545,4 +548,115 @@ describe("dispatch_workflow handler factory", () => {
     expect(result.success).toBe(false);
     expect(github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
+
+  it("dispatches to target-repo when configured", async () => {
+    process.env.GITHUB_REF = "refs/heads/main";
+
+    const config = {
+      "target-repo": "platform-org/platform-repo",
+      workflows: ["platform-worker"],
+      workflow_files: { "platform-worker": ".lock.yml" },
+    };
+    const handler = await main(config);
+
+    const result = await handler({ type: "dispatch_workflow", workflow_name: "platform-worker", inputs: {} }, {});
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    // Must dispatch to the configured target-repo, NOT context.repo
+    expect(github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        owner: "platform-org",
+        repo: "platform-repo",
+        workflow_id: "platform-worker.lock.yml",
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("default-branch lookup uses target-repo when configured", async () => {
+    const originalRef = global.context.ref;
+    const originalPayload = global.context.payload;
+
+    try {
+      delete process.env.GITHUB_REF;
+      delete process.env.GITHUB_HEAD_REF;
+      global.context.ref = undefined;
+      // context.payload has a default_branch for the caller repo – must be ignored for cross-repo dispatch
+      global.context.payload = { repository: { default_branch: "caller-main" } };
+
+      github.rest.repos.get.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        data: { default_branch: "platform-main" },
+      });
+
+      const config = {
+        "target-repo": "platform-org/platform-repo",
+        workflows: ["platform-worker"],
+        workflow_files: { "platform-worker": ".lock.yml" },
+      };
+      const handler = await main(config);
+
+      const result = await handler({ type: "dispatch_workflow", workflow_name: "platform-worker", inputs: {} }, {});
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      // Default-branch API lookup must target the configured target-repo
+      expect(github.rest.repos.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        owner: "platform-org",
+        repo: "platform-repo",
+      });
+      // Dispatch must use the target repo's default branch
+      expect(github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          owner: "platform-org",
+          repo: "platform-repo",
+          ref: "refs/heads/platform-main",
+        })
+      );
+    } finally {
+      global.context.ref = originalRef;
+      global.context.payload = originalPayload;
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("falls back to context.repo when no target-repo is configured", async () => {
+    process.env.GITHUB_REF = "refs/heads/main";
+
+    const config = {
+      workflows: ["test-workflow"],
+      workflow_files: { "test-workflow": ".lock.yml" },
+    };
+    const handler = await main(config);
+
+    const result = await handler({ type: "dispatch_workflow", workflow_name: "test-workflow", inputs: {} }, {});
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        owner: "test-owner",
+        repo: "test-repo",
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("falls back to context.repo and warns when target-repo is an invalid slug", async () => {
+    process.env.GITHUB_REF = "refs/heads/main";
+
+    const config = {
+      "target-repo": "not-a-valid-slug",
+      workflows: ["test-workflow"],
+      workflow_files: { "test-workflow": ".lock.yml" },
+    };
+    const handler = await main(config);
+
+    const result = await handler({ type: "dispatch_workflow", workflow_name: "test-workflow", inputs: {} }, {});
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    // Must emit a warning about the invalid slug including the bad value and the fallback
+    expect(core.warning).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringMatching(/Invalid 'target-repo' configuration value 'not-a-valid-slug'.*falling back.*test-owner\/test-repo/));
+    // Must fall back to context.repo
+    expect(github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        owner: "test-owner",
+        repo: "test-repo",
+      })
+    );
+  });
 });
diff --git a/docs/src/content/docs/reference/safe-outputs-specification.md b/docs/src/content/docs/reference/safe-outputs-specification.md
index 115be30dfc6..7df65dfa256 100644
--- a/docs/src/content/docs/reference/safe-outputs-specification.md
+++ b/docs/src/content/docs/reference/safe-outputs-specification.md
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ safe-outputs:
 **Purpose**: Trigger workflow_dispatch events to invoke other workflows.
 
 **Default Max**: 3  
-**Cross-Repository Support**: No (same repository only)  
+**Cross-Repository Support**: Yes (via `target-repo`)  
 **Mandatory**: No
 
 **Required Permissions**:
@@ -3067,10 +3067,17 @@ safe-outputs:
 - `actions: write` - Workflow dispatch operations
 - `metadata: read` - Repository metadata (automatically granted)
 
+**Configuration Parameters**:
+- `max`: Operation limit (default: 3)
+- `workflows`: Allowlist of workflow names that may be dispatched
+- `target-repo`: Cross-repository target (owner/repo)
+- `allowed-repos`: Cross-repo allowlist (supports wildcards, e.g. `org/*`)
+
 **Notes**:
 - Requires ONLY `actions: write` permission (no `contents: read` needed)
 - Target workflow must support `workflow_dispatch` trigger
 - Workflow inputs are validated against target workflow's input schema
+- Cross-repository dispatch requires appropriate `actions: write` permissions in the target repository
 
 ---