diff --git a/pkg/driver/nri_hooks.go b/pkg/driver/nri_hooks.go
index 12ed6f8a..d82b54aa 100644
--- a/pkg/driver/nri_hooks.go
+++ b/pkg/driver/nri_hooks.go
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	metav1apply "k8s.io/client-go/applyconfigurations/meta/v1"
 	resourceapply "k8s.io/client-go/applyconfigurations/resource/v1beta1"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+	"k8s.io/utils/set"
 )
 
 // NRI hooks into the container runtime, the lifecycle of the Pod seen here is local to the runtime
@@ -66,9 +67,15 @@ func (np *NetworkDriver) CreateContainer(_ context.Context, pod *api.PodSandbox,
 		return nil, nil, nil
 	}
 	// Containers only cares about the RDMA char devices
+	devPaths := set.Set[string]{}
 	adjust := &api.ContainerAdjustment{}
 	for _, config := range podConfig {
 		for _, dev := range config.RDMADevice.DevChars {
+			// do not insert the same path multiple times
+			if devPaths.Has(dev.Path) {
+				continue
+			}
+			devPaths.Insert(dev.Path)
 			// TODO check the file permissions and uid and gid fields
 			adjust.AddDevice(&api.LinuxDevice{
 				Path:  dev.Path,
diff --git a/pkg/driver/nri_hooks_test.go b/pkg/driver/nri_hooks_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0467e462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/driver/nri_hooks_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package driver
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/nri/pkg/api"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+)
+
+func TestCreateContainerNoDuplicateDevices(t *testing.T) {
+	np := &NetworkDriver{
+		podConfigStore: NewPodConfigStore(),
+	}
+
+	podUID := types.UID("test-pod")
+	pod := &api.PodSandbox{
+		Uid:       string(podUID),
+		Name:      "test-pod",
+		Namespace: "test-ns",
+	}
+	ctr := &api.Container{
+		Name: "test-container",
+	}
+
+	// Setup pod config with duplicate RDMA devices
+	rdmaDevChars := []LinuxDevice{
+		{Path: "/dev/infiniband/uverbs0", Type: "c", Major: 231, Minor: 192},
+	}
+	podConfig := PodConfig{
+		RDMADevice: RDMAConfig{
+			DevChars: rdmaDevChars,
+		},
+	}
+	np.podConfigStore.Set(podUID, "eth0", podConfig)
+	np.podConfigStore.Set(podUID, "eth1", podConfig)
+
+	adjust, _, err := np.CreateContainer(context.Background(), pod, ctr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateContainer failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(adjust.Linux.Devices) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("CreateContainer should not adjust the same device multiple times\n%v", adjust.Linux.Devices)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pkg/driver/pod_device_config_test.go b/pkg/driver/pod_device_config_test.go
index ce8669c4..5f615341 100644
--- a/pkg/driver/pod_device_config_test.go
+++ b/pkg/driver/pod_device_config_test.go
@@ -292,3 +292,57 @@ func TestPodConfigStore_DeleteClaim(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPodConfigStore_NoDuplicateDevices(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewPodConfigStore()
+	podUID := types.UID("test-pod-uid-1")
+	deviceName1 := "eth0"
+	config1 := PodConfig{
+		Network: apis.NetworkConfig{
+			Interface: apis.InterfaceConfig{Name: "eth0-pod"},
+		},
+		RDMADevice: RDMAConfig{
+			LinkDev: "mlx5_0",
+			DevChars: []LinuxDevice{{
+				Path: "/dev/infiniband/rdma_cm",
+			}, {
+				Path: "/dev/infiniband/uverbs1",
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+	deviceName2 := "eth1"
+	config2 := PodConfig{
+		Network: apis.NetworkConfig{
+			Interface: apis.InterfaceConfig{Name: "eth2-pod"},
+		},
+		RDMADevice: RDMAConfig{
+			LinkDev: "mlx5_1",
+			DevChars: []LinuxDevice{{
+				Path: "/dev/infiniband/rdma_cm",
+			}, {
+				Path: "/dev/infiniband/uverbs2",
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Set the same device config multiple times
+	store.Set(podUID, deviceName1, config1)
+	store.Set(podUID, deviceName2, config2)
+	store.Set(podUID, deviceName1, config1)
+
+	podConfigs, found := store.GetPodConfigs(podUID)
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatalf("GetPodConfigs() did not find configs for podUID, expected found")
+	}
+
+	if len(podConfigs) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 2 device config, but got %d", len(podConfigs))
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := podConfigs[deviceName1]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("Device %s not found in pod configs", deviceName2)
+	}
+	if _, ok := podConfigs[deviceName2]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("Device %s not found in pod configs", deviceName2)
+	}
+}