diff --git a/github/orgs_organization_roles.go b/github/orgs_organization_roles.go
index 0954b92d41b..a957c0e88cc 100644
--- a/github/orgs_organization_roles.go
+++ b/github/orgs_organization_roles.go
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ type CreateOrUpdateOrgRoleOptions struct {
 	BaseRole    *string  `json:"base_role,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// OrganizationFineGrainedPermission represents a fine-grained permission that protects organization resources.
+type OrganizationFineGrainedPermission struct {
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+}
+
 // ListRoles lists the custom roles available in this organization.
 // In order to see custom roles in an organization, the authenticated user must be an organization owner.
 //
@@ -293,3 +299,31 @@ func (s *OrganizationsService) ListUsersAssignedToOrgRole(ctx context.Context, o
 
 	return users, resp, nil
 }
+
+// ListFineGrainedPermissions lists the fine-grained permissions that can be used in custom organization roles for an organization.
+//
+// To use this endpoint, the authenticated user must be one of:
+//   - An administrator for the organization.
+//   - A user, or a user on a team, with the fine-grained permissions of `read_organization_custom_org_role` in the organization.
+//
+// OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the `admin:org` scope to use this endpoint.
+//
+// GitHub API docs: https://docs.github.com/enterprise-cloud@latest/rest/orgs/organization-roles#list-organization-fine-grained-permissions-for-an-organization
+//
+//meta:operation GET /orgs/{org}/organization-fine-grained-permissions
+func (s *OrganizationsService) ListFineGrainedPermissions(ctx context.Context, org string) ([]*OrganizationFineGrainedPermission, *Response, error) {
+	u := fmt.Sprintf("orgs/%v/organization-fine-grained-permissions", org)
+
+	req, err := s.client.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	var permissions []*OrganizationFineGrainedPermission
+	resp, err := s.client.Do(ctx, req, &permissions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, resp, err
+	}
+
+	return permissions, resp, nil
+}
diff --git a/github/orgs_organization_roles_test.go b/github/orgs_organization_roles_test.go
index 1ae9b9ff111..cedde893827 100644
--- a/github/orgs_organization_roles_test.go
+++ b/github/orgs_organization_roles_test.go
@@ -495,3 +495,38 @@ func TestOrganizationsService_ListUsersAssignedToOrgRole(t *testing.T) {
 		return resp, err
 	})
 }
+
+func TestOrganizationsService_ListFineGrainedPermissions(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	client, mux, _ := setup(t)
+
+	mux.HandleFunc("/orgs/o/organization-fine-grained-permissions", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		testMethod(t, r, "GET")
+		fmt.Fprint(w, `[{"name":"p1", "description":"d1"}]`)
+	})
+
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	permissions, _, err := client.Organizations.ListFineGrainedPermissions(ctx, "o")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Organizations.ListFineGrainedPermissions returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	want := []*OrganizationFineGrainedPermission{{Name: "p1", Description: "d1"}}
+	if !cmp.Equal(permissions, want) {
+		t.Errorf("Organizations.ListFineGrainedPermissions returned %+v, want %+v", permissions, want)
+	}
+
+	const methodName = "ListFineGrainedPermissions"
+	testBadOptions(t, methodName, func() (err error) {
+		_, _, err = client.Organizations.ListFineGrainedPermissions(ctx, "\no")
+		return err
+	})
+
+	testNewRequestAndDoFailure(t, methodName, client, func() (*Response, error) {
+		got, resp, err := client.Organizations.ListFineGrainedPermissions(ctx, "o")
+		if got != nil {
+			t.Errorf("testNewRequestAndDoFailure %v = %#v, want nil", methodName, got)
+		}
+		return resp, err
+	})
+}