diff --git a/examples/basic_recover_user.py b/examples/basic_recover_user.py
index 170046f..698557e 100644
--- a/examples/basic_recover_user.py
+++ b/examples/basic_recover_user.py
@@ -1,12 +1,39 @@
+import time
+from typing import TypedDict, Optional, Dict, Any, Union
+
+# Import necessary utilities from the Hyperliquid SDK
 from hyperliquid.utils.signing import (
     TOKEN_DELEGATE_TYPES,
     recover_agent_or_user_from_l1_action,
     recover_user_from_user_signed_action,
 )
 
+# --- Type Definitions for Example Data Clarity ---
+
+class Signature(TypedDict):
+    r: str
+    s: str
+    v: int
+
+class L1SignedActionExample(TypedDict):
+    signature: Signature
+    vaultAddress: str
+    action: Dict[str, Any]
+    nonce: int
+    expiresAfter: Optional[int] # Explicitly defined if present
+
+class UserSignedActionExample(TypedDict):
+    signature: Signature
+    action: Dict[str, Any]
+    isFrontend: bool
+    nonce: int
+
 
 def main():
-    example_l1_signed_action = {
+    # --- Example 1: L1-Signed Action Recovery (e.g., placing/cancelling orders) ---
+    
+    # L1 actions are signed using the EIP-712 domain hash including the chain ID and contract address.
+    example_l1_signed_action: L1SignedActionExample = {
         "signature": {
             "r": "0xd088ceb979ab7616f21fd7dabee04342235bd3af6d82a6d153b503c34c73bc93",
             "s": "0x425d8467a69f4d0ff6d9ddfb360ef6152c8165cdd20329e03b0a8f19890d73e",
@@ -15,18 +42,26 @@ def main():
         "vaultAddress": "0xc64cc00b46101bd40aa1c3121195e85c0b0918d8",
         "action": {"type": "cancel", "cancels": [{"a": 87, "o": 28800768235}]},
         "nonce": 1745532560074,
+        # 'expiresAfter' is not present in this specific example
     }
+    
+    # Recover the address (either user wallet or approved agent) from the L1 action payload.
     agent_or_user = recover_agent_or_user_from_l1_action(
         example_l1_signed_action["action"],
         example_l1_signed_action["signature"],
         example_l1_signed_action["vaultAddress"],
         example_l1_signed_action["nonce"],
-        None,
-        False,
+        # OPTIMIZATION: Use keyword arguments for clarity
+        expires_after=None, 
+        is_mainnet=False, # Assuming this is a Testnet/Arbitrum Chain ID (not 0x66eee)
     )
-    print("recovered l1 action agent or user:", agent_or_user)
+    print(f"Recovered L1 action signer (Agent or User): {agent_or_user}")
+
+    # --- Example 2: User-Signed Action Recovery (e.g., transfers, delegation) ---
 
-    example_user_signed_action = {
+    # User-signed actions use a different EIP-712 domain type that may include 
+    # the chain ID, specific to the action type (e.g., TokenDelegate).
+    example_user_signed_action: UserSignedActionExample = {
         "signature": {
             "r": "0xa00406eb38821b8918743fab856c103132261e8d990852a8ee25e6f2e88891b",
             "s": "0x34cf47cfbf09173bcb851bcfdce3ad83dd64ed791ab32bfe9606d25e7c608859",
@@ -34,8 +69,8 @@ def main():
         },
         "action": {
             "type": "tokenDelegate",
-            "signatureChainId": "0xa4b1",
-            "hyperliquidChain": "Mainnet",
+            "signatureChainId": "0xa4b1", # Arbitrum Chain ID
+            "hyperliquidChain": "Mainnet", # Hyperliquid internal chain name
             "validator": "0x5ac99df645f3414876c816caa18b2d234024b487",
             "wei": 100163871320,
             "isUndelegate": True,
@@ -45,14 +80,15 @@ def main():
         "nonce": 1744932112279,
     }
 
+    # Recover the user's address from the user-signed action payload.
     user = recover_user_from_user_signed_action(
         example_user_signed_action["action"],
         example_user_signed_action["signature"],
-        TOKEN_DELEGATE_TYPES,
-        "HyperliquidTransaction:TokenDelegate",
-        True,
+        TOKEN_DELEGATE_TYPES, # Specific EIP-712 types for this action
+        "HyperliquidTransaction:TokenDelegate", # EIP-712 primary type
+        True, # is_mainnet (determines the EIP-712 domain chain ID used for signing)
     )
-    print("recovered user-signed action user:", user)
+    print(f"Recovered User-Signed action user: {user}")
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":