From 6113d9be0e6181f2f2f5ce0aa9c1355f4e4ecbdc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jihoon Min Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2019 15:14:07 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Update CSP with SM1 and SM3 divide edited tables for solar to minimize confusion (renewable.rst) added description of SM1 and SM3 (electricity.rst) added separate lines for SM1 and SM3 in the technology table (electricity.rst) --- source/energy/conversion/electricity.rst | 7 +- source/energy/resource/renewable.rst | 238 +++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) diff --git a/source/energy/conversion/electricity.rst b/source/energy/conversion/electricity.rst index ffccfce..c662c9a 100755 --- a/source/energy/conversion/electricity.rst +++ b/source/energy/conversion/electricity.rst @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ MESSAGE covers a large number of electricity generation options utilizing a wide Four different nuclear power plant types are represented in MESSAGE, i.e. two light water reactor types, a fast breeder reactor and a high temperature reactor, but only the two light water types are included in the majority of scenarios being developed with MESSAGE in the recent past. In addition, MESSAGE includes a representation of the nuclear fuel cycle, including reprocessing and the plutonium fuel cycle, and keeps track of the amounts of nuclear waste being produced. -The conversion of five renewable energy sources to electricity is represented in MESSAGE (see :numref:`tab-elec`). For wind power, both on- and offshore electricity generation are covered and for solar energy, photovoltaics (PV) and solar thermal (concentrating solar power, CSP) electricity generation are included in MESSAGE (see also sections on :ref:`renewable` and :ref:`syst_integration`). +The conversion of five renewable energy sources to electricity is represented in MESSAGE (see :numref:`tab-elec`). For wind power, both on- and offshore electricity generation are covered and for solar energy, photovoltaics (PV) and solar thermal (concentrating solar power, CSP) electricity generation are included in MESSAGE (see also sections on :ref:`renewable` and :ref:`syst_integration`). +Two CSP technologies are modeled: (1) a flexible plant with a solar multiple of one (SM1) and 6 h of thermal storage and (2) a baseload plant with a solar multiple of three (SM3) and 12 h of storage (Johnson et al. 2016, :cite:`johnson_vre_2016`). Most thermal power plants offer the option of coupled heat production (CHP, see :numref:`tab-elec`). This option is modeled as a passout turbine via a penalty on the electricity generation efficiency. In addition to the main electricity generation technologies described in this section, also the co-generation of electricity in conversion technologies primarily devoted to producing non-electric energy carriers (e.g., synthetic liquid fuels) is included in MESSAGE (see section on :ref:`other`). @@ -62,7 +63,9 @@ Most thermal power plants offer the option of coupled heat production (CHP, see +------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ | solar | solar photovoltaics (PV) | no | | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ - | | concentrating solar power (CSP) | no | + | | concentrating solar power (CSP) with a solar multiple of 1 (SM1) | no | + | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ + | | concentrating solar power (CSP) with a solar multiple of 3 (SM3) | no | +------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ | geothermal | geothermal power plant | yes | +------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ diff --git a/source/energy/resource/renewable.rst b/source/energy/resource/renewable.rst index 2cbc776..fca42d2 100755 --- a/source/energy/resource/renewable.rst +++ b/source/energy/resource/renewable.rst @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ significant reduction of the technical potential. Regional resource potentials for solar and wind are classified according to resource quality (annual capacity factor) based on Pietzcker et al. (2014, :cite:`pietzcker_solar_2014`) and Eurek et al. (in review, :cite:`eurek_wind_2016`). Regional resource potentials as implemented into MESSAGE are provided by region and capacity factor for solar PV, concentrating solar power (CSP), and onshore/offshore wind in Johnson et al. (2016, :cite:`johnson_vre_2016`). The physical potential of these sources is assumed to be the same across all SSPs. -:numref:`tab-pv`, :numref:`tab-csp`, :numref:`tab-onshorewind`, :numref:`tab-offshorewind` show the resource potential for solar PV, CSP, on- and offshore wind respectivey. For wind, +:numref:`tab-pv`, :numref:`tab-csp`, :numref:`tab-onshorewind`, :numref:`tab-offshorewind` show the resource potential for solar PV, CSP (solar multiples (SM) of 1 & 3), on- and offshore wind respectivey. For wind, :numref:`tab-capfactonshore` and :numref:`tab-capfactoffshore` list the capacity factors corresponding to the wind classes used in the resource tables. It is important to note that part of the resource that is useable at economically competitive costs is assumed to differ widely (see Section :ref:`electricity`). @@ -48,130 +48,130 @@ the resource that is useable at economically competitive costs is assumed to dif .. _tab-pv: .. table:: Resource potential (EJ) by region and capacity factor for solar photovoltaic (PV) technology (Johnson et al. 2016, :cite:`johnson_vre_2016`). For a description of each of the regions represented in the table, see :ref:`spatial`. - +----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ - | | | - | | **Capacity Factor (fraction of year)** | - | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | |**0.28**|**0.21**|**0.20** |**0.19** | **0.18** | **0.17** | **0.15** | **0.14**| - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | AFR | 0.0 | 1.1 | 46.5 | 176.6 | 233.4 | 218.2 | 169.9 | 61.9 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | CPA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 194.3 | 315.5 | 159.4 | 41.9 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | EEU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | FSU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 23.6 | 94.9 | 116.6 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | LAM | 0.1 | 4.9 | 49.4 | 165.6 | 157.5 | 167.4 | 81.4 | 48.5 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | MEA | 0.2 | 3.1 | 100.8 | 533.6 | 621.8 | 310.1 | 75.3 | 14.5 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | NAM | 0.0 | 0.3 | 24.3 | 140.4 | 131.0 | 116.3 | 155.7 | 106.4 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | PAO | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 53.1 | 226.4 | 311.2 | 158.9 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | PAS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 17.0 | 31.2 | 12.8 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | SAS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 42.7 | 67.2 | 82.3 | 23.7 | 4.1 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | WEU | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 12.8 | 39.4 | 58.3 | 33.3 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | Global | 0.3 | 9.6 | 227.4 | 1074.7 | 1474.6 | 1516.3 | 1160.9 | 600.0 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + +-----------+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | | | + | | **By grade** | + | | | + +-----------+----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | Capacity Factor | | | | | | | | | + | | (fraction of year) |**0.28**|**0.21**|**0.20** |**0.19** | **0.18** | **0.17** | **0.15** | **0.14**| + | | | | | | | | | | + +-----------+----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | AFR | 0.0 | 1.1 | 46.5 | 176.6 | 233.4 | 218.2 | 169.9 | 61.9 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | CPA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 194.3 | 315.5 | 159.4 | 41.9 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | EEU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | FSU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 23.6 | 94.9 | 116.6 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | LAM | 0.1 | 4.9 | 49.4 | 165.6 | 157.5 | 167.4 | 81.4 | 48.5 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | | | + +| Resource | MEA | 0.2 | 3.1 | 100.8 | 533.6 | 621.8 | 310.1 | 75.3 | 14.5 | + || Potential+----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + || (EJ) | | | | | | | | | | + | | NAM | 0.0 | 0.3 | 24.3 | 140.4 | 131.0 | 116.3 | 155.7 | 106.4 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | PAO | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 53.1 | 226.4 | 311.2 | 158.9 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | PAS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 17.0 | 31.2 | 12.8 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | SAS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 42.7 | 67.2 | 82.3 | 23.7 | 4.1 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | WEU | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 12.8 | 39.4 | 58.3 | 33.3 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | Global | 0.3 | 9.6 | 227.4 | 1074.7 | 1474.6 | 1516.3 | 1160.9 | 600.0 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + +-----------+----------+--------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+---------+ .. _tab-csp: .. table:: Resource potential (EJ) by region and capacity factor for concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies with solar multiples (SM) of 1 and 3 (Johnson et al. 2016, :cite:`johnson_vre_2016`). - +----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ - | | | - | | **Capacity Factor (fraction of year)** | - | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | **SM1** | **0.27** | **0.25** | **0.23** | **0.22** | **0.20** | **0.18** | **0.17** | **0.15** | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | **SM3** | **0.75** | **0.68** | **0.64** | **0.59** | **0.55** | **0.50** | **0.46** | **0.41** | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | AFR | 0.0 | 3.6 | 19.0 | 81.6 | 106.7 | 62.8 | 59.6 | 37.8 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | CPA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 11.5 | 53.0 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | EEU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | FSU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 6.1 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | LAM | 0.0 | 2.0 | 7.0 | 11.8 | 29.3 | 57.1 | 56.8 | 53.5 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | MEA | 0.1 | 3.7 | 24.8 | 122.4 | 155.3 | 144.5 | 68.4 | 34.0 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | NAM | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 29.6 | 43.2 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | PAO | 0.0 | 3.0 | 75.1 | 326.9 | 158.3 | 140.4 | 40.2 | 10.2 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | PAS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | SAS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 8.7 | 16.1 | 9.8 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | WEU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ - | | | | | | | | | | - | Global | 0.1 | 12.3 | 126.0 | 549.2 | 473.3 | 434.8 | 285.0 | 251.3 | - | | | | | | | | | | - +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + +--------------+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | | | + | | **By grade** | + | | | + +--------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | Capacity | | | | | | | | | | + | | Factor | **SM1** | **0.27** | **0.25** | **0.23** | **0.22** | **0.20** | **0.18** | **0.17** | **0.15** | + | | (fraction | | | | | | | | | | + + | of year) +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | **SM3** | **0.75** | **0.68** | **0.64** | **0.59** | **0.55** | **0.50** | **0.46** | **0.41** | + | | | | | | | | | | | + +--------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | AFR | 0.0 | 3.6 | 19.0 | 81.6 | 106.7 | 62.8 | 59.6 | 37.8 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | CPA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 11.5 | 53.0 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | EEU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | FSU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 6.1 | + +| Resource | | | | | | | | | | + || Potential +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + || (EJ) | | | | | | | | | | + | | LAM | 0.0 | 2.0 | 7.0 | 11.8 | 29.3 | 57.1 | 56.8 | 53.5 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | MEA | 0.1 | 3.7 | 24.8 | 122.4 | 155.3 | 144.5 | 68.4 | 34.0 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | NAM | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 29.6 | 43.2 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | PAO | 0.0 | 3.0 | 75.1 | 326.9 | 158.3 | 140.4 | 40.2 | 10.2 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | PAS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | SAS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 8.7 | 16.1 | 9.8 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | WEU | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + + +----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ + | | | | | | | | | | | + | | Global | 0.1 | 12.3 | 126.0 | 549.2 | 473.3 | 434.8 | 285.0 | 251.3 | + | | | | | | | | | | | + +--------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+