diff --git a/changelog.d/8564.feature b/changelog.d/8564.feature
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45342e66ad7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/8564.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Support modifying event content in `ThirdPartyRules` modules.
diff --git a/synapse/events/builder.py b/synapse/events/builder.py
index df4f950fec86..07df258e6eed 100644
--- a/synapse/events/builder.py
+++ b/synapse/events/builder.py
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ def is_state(self):
         return self._state_key is not None
 
     async def build(
-        self, prev_event_ids: List[str], auth_event_ids: Optional[List[str]]
+        self, prev_event_ids: List[str], auth_event_ids: Optional[List[str]],
     ) -> EventBase:
         """Transform into a fully signed and hashed event
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/message.py b/synapse/handlers/message.py
index 7f00805a91ef..d6855c60ea72 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/message.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/message.py
@@ -1364,7 +1364,12 @@ async def _rebuild_event_after_third_party_rules(
         for k, v in original_event.internal_metadata.get_dict().items():
             setattr(builder.internal_metadata, k, v)
 
-        event = await builder.build(prev_event_ids=original_event.prev_event_ids())
+        # the event type hasn't changed, so there's no point in re-calculating the
+        # auth events.
+        event = await builder.build(
+            prev_event_ids=original_event.prev_event_ids(),
+            auth_event_ids=original_event.auth_event_ids(),
+        )
 
         # we rebuild the event context, to be on the safe side. If nothing else,
         # delta_ids might need an update.