diff --git a/src/compiler/utilities.ts b/src/compiler/utilities.ts
index a1ef5bb08d8e3..b7600682b6ca2 100644
--- a/src/compiler/utilities.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/utilities.ts
@@ -9164,10 +9164,16 @@ export function getJSXTransformEnabled(options: CompilerOptions): boolean {
 export function getJSXImplicitImportBase(compilerOptions: CompilerOptions, file?: SourceFile): string | undefined {
     const jsxImportSourcePragmas = file?.pragmas.get("jsximportsource");
     const jsxImportSourcePragma = isArray(jsxImportSourcePragmas) ? jsxImportSourcePragmas[jsxImportSourcePragmas.length - 1] : jsxImportSourcePragmas;
+    const jsxRuntimePragmas = file?.pragmas.get("jsxruntime");
+    const jsxRuntimePragma = isArray(jsxRuntimePragmas) ? jsxRuntimePragmas[jsxRuntimePragmas.length - 1] : jsxRuntimePragmas;
+    if (jsxRuntimePragma?.arguments.factory === "classic") {
+        return undefined;
+    }
     return compilerOptions.jsx === JsxEmit.ReactJSX ||
             compilerOptions.jsx === JsxEmit.ReactJSXDev ||
             compilerOptions.jsxImportSource ||
-            jsxImportSourcePragma ?
+            jsxImportSourcePragma ||
+            jsxRuntimePragma?.arguments.factory === "automatic" ?
         jsxImportSourcePragma?.arguments.factory || compilerOptions.jsxImportSource || "react" :
         undefined;
 }
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react).js b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react).js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..82c052f0224f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react).js
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts] ////
+
+//// [one.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [two.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [three.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [four.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [index.ts]
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+export * as four from "./four.js";
+
+//// [one.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+var React = require("react");
+var HelloWorld = function () { return React.createElement("h1", null, "Hello world"); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = React.createElement(React.Fragment, null,
+    React.createElement("div", null));
+exports.selfClosing = React.createElement("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [two.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+var jsx_runtime_1 = require("react/jsx-runtime");
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+var HelloWorld = function () { return (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("h1", { children: "Hello world" }); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)(jsx_runtime_1.Fragment, { children: (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("div", {}) });
+exports.selfClosing = (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [three.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+var jsx_runtime_1 = require("react/jsx-runtime");
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+var HelloWorld = function () { return (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("h1", { children: "Hello world" }); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)(jsx_runtime_1.Fragment, { children: (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("div", {}) });
+exports.selfClosing = (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [four.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+var React = require("react");
+var HelloWorld = function () { return React.createElement("h1", null, "Hello world"); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = React.createElement(React.Fragment, null,
+    React.createElement("div", null));
+exports.selfClosing = React.createElement("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [index.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.four = exports.three = exports.two = exports.one = void 0;
+exports.one = require("./one.js");
+exports.two = require("./two.js");
+exports.three = require("./three.js");
+exports.four = require("./four.js");
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react).symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react).symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0060411a1a943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react).symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts] ////
+
+=== one.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : Symbol(React, Decl(one.tsx, 2, 6))
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(one.tsx, 3, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(one.tsx, 4, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(one.tsx, 5, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(one.tsx, 5, 31))
+
+=== two.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(two.tsx, 2, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(two.tsx, 3, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(two.tsx, 4, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(two.tsx, 4, 31))
+
+=== three.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(three.tsx, 3, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(three.tsx, 4, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(three.tsx, 5, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(three.tsx, 5, 31))
+
+=== four.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : Symbol(React, Decl(four.tsx, 3, 6))
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(four.tsx, 4, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(four.tsx, 5, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(four.tsx, 6, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(four.tsx, 6, 31))
+
+=== index.ts ===
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+>one : Symbol(one, Decl(index.ts, 0, 6))
+
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+>two : Symbol(two, Decl(index.ts, 1, 6))
+
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+>three : Symbol(three, Decl(index.ts, 2, 6))
+
+export * as four from "./four.js";
+>four : Symbol(four, Decl(index.ts, 3, 6))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react).types b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react).types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..87eb419fb5327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react).types
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts] ////
+
+=== Performance Stats ===
+Assignability cache: 2,500
+Type Count: 5,000
+Instantiation count: 50,000
+Symbol count: 50,000
+
+=== one.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : typeof React
+>      : ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== two.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== three.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== four.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : typeof React
+>      : ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== index.ts ===
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+>one : typeof import("one")
+>    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+>two : typeof import("two")
+>    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+>three : typeof import("three")
+>      : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export * as four from "./four.js";
+>four : typeof import("four")
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsx).js b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsx).js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..82c052f0224f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsx).js
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts] ////
+
+//// [one.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [two.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [three.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [four.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [index.ts]
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+export * as four from "./four.js";
+
+//// [one.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+var React = require("react");
+var HelloWorld = function () { return React.createElement("h1", null, "Hello world"); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = React.createElement(React.Fragment, null,
+    React.createElement("div", null));
+exports.selfClosing = React.createElement("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [two.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+var jsx_runtime_1 = require("react/jsx-runtime");
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+var HelloWorld = function () { return (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("h1", { children: "Hello world" }); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)(jsx_runtime_1.Fragment, { children: (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("div", {}) });
+exports.selfClosing = (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [three.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+var jsx_runtime_1 = require("react/jsx-runtime");
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+var HelloWorld = function () { return (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("h1", { children: "Hello world" }); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)(jsx_runtime_1.Fragment, { children: (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("div", {}) });
+exports.selfClosing = (0, jsx_runtime_1.jsx)("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [four.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+var React = require("react");
+var HelloWorld = function () { return React.createElement("h1", null, "Hello world"); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = React.createElement(React.Fragment, null,
+    React.createElement("div", null));
+exports.selfClosing = React.createElement("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [index.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.four = exports.three = exports.two = exports.one = void 0;
+exports.one = require("./one.js");
+exports.two = require("./two.js");
+exports.three = require("./three.js");
+exports.four = require("./four.js");
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsx).symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsx).symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0060411a1a943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsx).symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts] ////
+
+=== one.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : Symbol(React, Decl(one.tsx, 2, 6))
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(one.tsx, 3, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(one.tsx, 4, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(one.tsx, 5, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(one.tsx, 5, 31))
+
+=== two.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(two.tsx, 2, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(two.tsx, 3, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(two.tsx, 4, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(two.tsx, 4, 31))
+
+=== three.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(three.tsx, 3, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(three.tsx, 4, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(three.tsx, 5, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(three.tsx, 5, 31))
+
+=== four.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : Symbol(React, Decl(four.tsx, 3, 6))
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(four.tsx, 4, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(four.tsx, 5, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(four.tsx, 6, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(four.tsx, 6, 31))
+
+=== index.ts ===
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+>one : Symbol(one, Decl(index.ts, 0, 6))
+
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+>two : Symbol(two, Decl(index.ts, 1, 6))
+
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+>three : Symbol(three, Decl(index.ts, 2, 6))
+
+export * as four from "./four.js";
+>four : Symbol(four, Decl(index.ts, 3, 6))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsx).types b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsx).types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..87eb419fb5327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsx).types
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts] ////
+
+=== Performance Stats ===
+Assignability cache: 2,500
+Type Count: 5,000
+Instantiation count: 50,000
+Symbol count: 50,000
+
+=== one.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : typeof React
+>      : ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== two.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== three.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== four.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : typeof React
+>      : ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== index.ts ===
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+>one : typeof import("one")
+>    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+>two : typeof import("two")
+>    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+>three : typeof import("three")
+>      : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export * as four from "./four.js";
+>four : typeof import("four")
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsxdev).js b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsxdev).js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f58c54d25f1bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsxdev).js
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts] ////
+
+//// [one.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [two.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [three.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [four.tsx]
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+//// [index.ts]
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+export * as four from "./four.js";
+
+//// [one.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+var React = require("react");
+var HelloWorld = function () { return React.createElement("h1", null, "Hello world"); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = React.createElement(React.Fragment, null,
+    React.createElement("div", null));
+exports.selfClosing = React.createElement("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [two.js]
+"use strict";
+var _this = this;
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+var jsx_dev_runtime_1 = require("react/jsx-dev-runtime");
+var _jsxFileName = "two.tsx";
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+var HelloWorld = function () { return (0, jsx_dev_runtime_1.jsxDEV)("h1", { children: "Hello world" }, void 0, false, { fileName: _jsxFileName, lineNumber: 3, columnNumber: 32 }, _this); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = (0, jsx_dev_runtime_1.jsxDEV)(jsx_dev_runtime_1.Fragment, { children: (0, jsx_dev_runtime_1.jsxDEV)("div", {}, void 0, false, { fileName: _jsxFileName, lineNumber: 4, columnNumber: 23 }, this) }, void 0, false, { fileName: _jsxFileName, lineNumber: 4, columnNumber: 20 }, this);
+exports.selfClosing = (0, jsx_dev_runtime_1.jsxDEV)("img", { src: "./image.png" }, void 0, false, { fileName: _jsxFileName, lineNumber: 5, columnNumber: 27 }, this);
+//// [three.js]
+"use strict";
+var _this = this;
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+var jsx_dev_runtime_1 = require("react/jsx-dev-runtime");
+var _jsxFileName = "three.tsx";
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+var HelloWorld = function () { return (0, jsx_dev_runtime_1.jsxDEV)("h1", { children: "Hello world" }, void 0, false, { fileName: _jsxFileName, lineNumber: 4, columnNumber: 32 }, _this); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = (0, jsx_dev_runtime_1.jsxDEV)(jsx_dev_runtime_1.Fragment, { children: (0, jsx_dev_runtime_1.jsxDEV)("div", {}, void 0, false, { fileName: _jsxFileName, lineNumber: 5, columnNumber: 23 }, this) }, void 0, false, { fileName: _jsxFileName, lineNumber: 5, columnNumber: 20 }, this);
+exports.selfClosing = (0, jsx_dev_runtime_1.jsxDEV)("img", { src: "./image.png" }, void 0, false, { fileName: _jsxFileName, lineNumber: 6, columnNumber: 27 }, this);
+//// [four.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.selfClosing = exports.frag = exports.HelloWorld = void 0;
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+var React = require("react");
+var HelloWorld = function () { return React.createElement("h1", null, "Hello world"); };
+exports.HelloWorld = HelloWorld;
+exports.frag = React.createElement(React.Fragment, null,
+    React.createElement("div", null));
+exports.selfClosing = React.createElement("img", { src: "./image.png" });
+//// [index.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.four = exports.three = exports.two = exports.one = void 0;
+exports.one = require("./one.js");
+exports.two = require("./two.js");
+exports.three = require("./three.js");
+exports.four = require("./four.js");
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsxdev).symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsxdev).symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0060411a1a943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsxdev).symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts] ////
+
+=== one.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : Symbol(React, Decl(one.tsx, 2, 6))
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(one.tsx, 3, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(one.tsx, 4, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(one.tsx, 5, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(one.tsx, 5, 31))
+
+=== two.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(two.tsx, 2, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(two.tsx, 3, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(two.tsx, 4, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(two.tsx, 4, 31))
+
+=== three.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(three.tsx, 3, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(three.tsx, 4, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(three.tsx, 5, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(three.tsx, 5, 31))
+
+=== four.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : Symbol(React, Decl(four.tsx, 3, 6))
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : Symbol(HelloWorld, Decl(four.tsx, 4, 12))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+>h1 : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.h1, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2556, 106))
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : Symbol(frag, Decl(four.tsx, 5, 12))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+>div : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.div, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2546, 114))
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : Symbol(selfClosing, Decl(four.tsx, 6, 12))
+>img : Symbol(JSX.IntrinsicElements.img, Decl(react16.d.ts, 2569, 114))
+>src : Symbol(src, Decl(four.tsx, 6, 31))
+
+=== index.ts ===
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+>one : Symbol(one, Decl(index.ts, 0, 6))
+
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+>two : Symbol(two, Decl(index.ts, 1, 6))
+
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+>three : Symbol(three, Decl(index.ts, 2, 6))
+
+export * as four from "./four.js";
+>four : Symbol(four, Decl(index.ts, 3, 6))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsxdev).types b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsxdev).types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..87eb419fb5327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/jsxRuntimePragma(jsx=react-jsxdev).types
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts] ////
+
+=== Performance Stats ===
+Assignability cache: 2,500
+Type Count: 5,000
+Instantiation count: 50,000
+Symbol count: 50,000
+
+=== one.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : typeof React
+>      : ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== two.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== three.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== four.tsx ===
+/// <reference path="react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+>React : typeof React
+>      : ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+>HelloWorld : () => JSX.Element
+>           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>() => <h1>Hello world</h1> : () => JSX.Element
+>                           : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+><h1>Hello world</h1> : JSX.Element
+>                     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+>h1 : any
+>   : ^^^
+
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+>frag : JSX.Element
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><><div></div></> : JSX.Element
+>                 : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><div></div> : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+>div : any
+>    : ^^^
+
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+>selfClosing : JSX.Element
+>            : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+><img src="./image.png" /> : JSX.Element
+>                          : ^^^^^^^^^^^
+>img : any
+>    : ^^^
+>src : string
+>    : ^^^^^^
+
+=== index.ts ===
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+>one : typeof import("one")
+>    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+>two : typeof import("two")
+>    : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+>three : typeof import("three")
+>      : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+export * as four from "./four.js";
+>four : typeof import("four")
+>     : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c3d1829b3861d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/jsxRuntimePragma.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// @jsx: react,react-jsx,react-jsxdev
+// @filename: one.tsx
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+// @filename: two.tsx
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+// @filename: three.tsx
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+// @filename: four.tsx
+/// <reference path="/.lib/react16.d.ts" />
+/* @jsxRuntime automatic */
+/* @jsxRuntime classic */
+import * as React from "react";
+export const HelloWorld = () => <h1>Hello world</h1>;
+export const frag = <><div></div></>;
+export const selfClosing = <img src="./image.png" />;
+// @filename: index.ts
+export * as one from "./one.js";
+export * as two from "./two.js";
+export * as three from "./three.js";
+export * as four from "./four.js";
\ No newline at end of file