diff --git a/docs/src/api/params.md b/docs/src/api/params.md
index d5272fbed202c..14ab34518b2fe 100644
--- a/docs/src/api/params.md
+++ b/docs/src/api/params.md
@@ -1152,6 +1152,11 @@ Logger sink for Playwright logging.
 Maximum time in milliseconds to wait for the browser instance to start. Defaults to `30000` (30 seconds). Pass `0` to
 disable timeout.
 
+## browser-option-artifactsdir
+- `artifactsDir` <[path]>
+
+If specified, artifacts (traces, videos, downloads, HAR files, etc.) are saved into this directory. The directory is not cleaned up when the browser closes. If not specified, a temporary directory is used and cleaned up when the browser closes.
+
 ## browser-option-tracesdir
 - `tracesDir` <[path]>
 
@@ -1164,6 +1169,7 @@ Slows down Playwright operations by the specified amount of milliseconds. Useful
 
 ## shared-browser-options-list-v1.8
 - %%-browser-option-args-%%
+- %%-browser-option-artifactsdir-%%
 - %%-browser-option-channel-%%
 - %%-browser-option-chromiumsandbox-%%
 - %%-browser-option-downloadspath-%%
diff --git a/packages/playwright-client/types/types.d.ts b/packages/playwright-client/types/types.d.ts
index 604208ad14b25..db283f4217641 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-client/types/types.d.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-client/types/types.d.ts
@@ -15302,6 +15302,13 @@ export interface BrowserType<Unused = {}> {
      */
     args?: Array<string>;
 
+    /**
+     * If specified, artifacts (traces, videos, downloads, HAR files, etc.) are saved into this directory. The directory
+     * is not cleaned up when the browser closes. If not specified, a temporary directory is used and cleaned up when the
+     * browser closes.
+     */
+    artifactsDir?: string;
+
     /**
      * When using [page.goto(url[, options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-page#page-goto),
      * [page.route(url, handler[, options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-page#page-route),
@@ -15826,6 +15833,13 @@ export interface BrowserType<Unused = {}> {
      */
     args?: Array<string>;
 
+    /**
+     * If specified, artifacts (traces, videos, downloads, HAR files, etc.) are saved into this directory. The directory
+     * is not cleaned up when the browser closes. If not specified, a temporary directory is used and cleaned up when the
+     * browser closes.
+     */
+    artifactsDir?: string;
+
     /**
      * Browser distribution channel.
      *
@@ -22228,6 +22242,13 @@ export interface LaunchOptions {
    */
   args?: Array<string>;
 
+  /**
+   * If specified, artifacts (traces, videos, downloads, HAR files, etc.) are saved into this directory. The directory
+   * is not cleaned up when the browser closes. If not specified, a temporary directory is used and cleaned up when the
+   * browser closes.
+   */
+  artifactsDir?: string;
+
   /**
    * Browser distribution channel.
    *
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/cli/driver.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/cli/driver.ts
index f716d8efa7aaa..28e0bee702f04 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/cli/driver.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/cli/driver.ts
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ export type RunServerOptions = {
   maxConnections?: number,
   browserProxyMode?: 'client' | 'tether',
   ownedByTetherClient?: boolean,
+  artifactsDir?: string,
 };
 
 export async function runServer(options: RunServerOptions) {
@@ -78,8 +79,9 @@ export async function runServer(options: RunServerOptions) {
     path = '/',
     maxConnections = Infinity,
     extension,
+    artifactsDir,
   } = options;
-  const server = new PlaywrightServer({ mode: extension ? 'extension' : 'default', path, maxConnections });
+  const server = new PlaywrightServer({ mode: extension ? 'extension' : 'default', path, maxConnections, artifactsDir });
   const wsEndpoint = await server.listen(port, host);
   process.on('exit', () => server.close().catch(console.error));
   console.log('Listening on ' + wsEndpoint);
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/cli/program.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/cli/program.ts
index 25e56ca44697a..cbd18e242e371 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/cli/program.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/cli/program.ts
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ program
     .option('--path <path>', 'Endpoint Path', '/')
     .option('--max-clients <maxClients>', 'Maximum clients')
     .option('--mode <mode>', 'Server mode, either "default" or "extension"')
+    .option('--artifacts-dir <artifactsDir>', 'Artifacts directory')
     .action(function(options) {
       runServer({
         port: options.port ? +options.port : undefined,
@@ -303,6 +304,7 @@ program
         path: options.path,
         maxConnections: options.maxClients ? +options.maxClients : Infinity,
         extension: options.mode === 'extension' || !!process.env.PW_EXTENSION_MODE,
+        artifactsDir: options.artifactsDir,
       }).catch(logErrorAndExit);
     });
 
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts
index 86bd0a197b8e1..ad440997298ea 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts
@@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ scheme.BrowserTypeLaunchParams = tObject({
   })),
   downloadsPath: tOptional(tString),
   tracesDir: tOptional(tString),
+  artifactsDir: tOptional(tString),
   chromiumSandbox: tOptional(tBoolean),
   firefoxUserPrefs: tOptional(tAny),
   cdpPort: tOptional(tInt),
@@ -555,6 +556,7 @@ scheme.BrowserTypeLaunchPersistentContextParams = tObject({
   })),
   downloadsPath: tOptional(tString),
   tracesDir: tOptional(tString),
+  artifactsDir: tOptional(tString),
   chromiumSandbox: tOptional(tBoolean),
   firefoxUserPrefs: tOptional(tAny),
   cdpPort: tOptional(tInt),
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/remote/playwrightServer.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/remote/playwrightServer.ts
index 1f3994422c5d1..26e90c70c2c15 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/remote/playwrightServer.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/remote/playwrightServer.ts
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ type ServerOptions = {
   preLaunchedBrowser?: Browser;
   preLaunchedAndroidDevice?: AndroidDevice;
   preLaunchedSocksProxy?: SocksProxy;
+  artifactsDir?: string;
 };
 
 export class PlaywrightServer {
@@ -102,6 +103,8 @@ export class PlaywrightServer {
             launchOptions.timeout = DEFAULT_PLAYWRIGHT_LAUNCH_TIMEOUT;
         } catch (e) {
         }
+        if (this._options.artifactsDir)
+          launchOptions.artifactsDir = this._options.artifactsDir;
 
         const isExtension = this._options.mode === 'extension';
         const allowFSPaths = isExtension;
@@ -367,6 +370,7 @@ function filterLaunchOptions(options: LaunchOptionsWithTimeout, allowFSPaths: bo
     slowMo: options.slowMo,
     executablePath: (isUnderTest() || allowFSPaths) ? options.executablePath : undefined,
     downloadsPath: allowFSPaths ? options.downloadsPath : undefined,
+    artifactsDir: (isUnderTest() || allowFSPaths) ? options.artifactsDir : undefined,
   };
 }
 
@@ -382,4 +386,5 @@ const optionsThatAllowBrowserReuse: (keyof LaunchOptionsWithTimeout)[] = [
   'headless',
   'timeout',
   'tracesDir',
+  'artifactsDir',
 ];
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/browserType.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/browserType.ts
index 2f7a89fa3d203..fd54a8a6d8aad 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/server/browserType.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/server/browserType.ts
@@ -153,8 +153,13 @@ export abstract class BrowserType extends SdkObject {
       executablePath = null,
     } = options;
     const tempDirectories: string[] = [];
-    const artifactsDir = await fs.promises.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'playwright-artifacts-'));
-    tempDirectories.push(artifactsDir);
+    let artifactsDir: string;
+    if (options.artifactsDir) {
+      artifactsDir = options.artifactsDir;
+    } else {
+      artifactsDir = await fs.promises.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'playwright-artifacts-'));
+      tempDirectories.push(artifactsDir);
+    }
 
     if (userDataDir) {
       assert(path.isAbsolute(userDataDir), 'userDataDir must be an absolute path');
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts b/packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts
index 604208ad14b25..db283f4217641 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts
@@ -15302,6 +15302,13 @@ export interface BrowserType<Unused = {}> {
      */
     args?: Array<string>;
 
+    /**
+     * If specified, artifacts (traces, videos, downloads, HAR files, etc.) are saved into this directory. The directory
+     * is not cleaned up when the browser closes. If not specified, a temporary directory is used and cleaned up when the
+     * browser closes.
+     */
+    artifactsDir?: string;
+
     /**
      * When using [page.goto(url[, options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-page#page-goto),
      * [page.route(url, handler[, options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-page#page-route),
@@ -15826,6 +15833,13 @@ export interface BrowserType<Unused = {}> {
      */
     args?: Array<string>;
 
+    /**
+     * If specified, artifacts (traces, videos, downloads, HAR files, etc.) are saved into this directory. The directory
+     * is not cleaned up when the browser closes. If not specified, a temporary directory is used and cleaned up when the
+     * browser closes.
+     */
+    artifactsDir?: string;
+
     /**
      * Browser distribution channel.
      *
@@ -22228,6 +22242,13 @@ export interface LaunchOptions {
    */
   args?: Array<string>;
 
+  /**
+   * If specified, artifacts (traces, videos, downloads, HAR files, etc.) are saved into this directory. The directory
+   * is not cleaned up when the browser closes. If not specified, a temporary directory is used and cleaned up when the
+   * browser closes.
+   */
+  artifactsDir?: string;
+
   /**
    * Browser distribution channel.
    *
diff --git a/packages/playwright/src/index.ts b/packages/playwright/src/index.ts
index 6b9bc44596d58..3f4356d15f779 100644
--- a/packages/playwright/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright/src/index.ts
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ const playwrightFixtures: Fixtures<TestFixtures, WorkerFixtures> = ({
       handleSIGINT: false,
       ...launchOptions,
       tracesDir: tracing().tracesDir(),
+      artifactsDir: tracing().artifactsDir(),
     };
     if (headless !== undefined)
       options.headless = headless;
diff --git a/packages/playwright/src/runner/workerHost.ts b/packages/playwright/src/runner/workerHost.ts
index 348257b8fc03a..bd8dcc756334c 100644
--- a/packages/playwright/src/runner/workerHost.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright/src/runner/workerHost.ts
@@ -68,10 +68,6 @@ export class WorkerHost extends ProcessHost {
     };
   }
 
-  artifactsDir() {
-    return this._params.artifactsDir;
-  }
-
   async start() {
     await fs.promises.mkdir(this._params.artifactsDir, { recursive: true });
     return await this.startRunner(this._params, {
diff --git a/packages/protocol/src/channels.d.ts b/packages/protocol/src/channels.d.ts
index 3561d9b2df93e..13f74e5af8bae 100644
--- a/packages/protocol/src/channels.d.ts
+++ b/packages/protocol/src/channels.d.ts
@@ -915,6 +915,7 @@ export type BrowserTypeLaunchParams = {
   },
   downloadsPath?: string,
   tracesDir?: string,
+  artifactsDir?: string,
   chromiumSandbox?: boolean,
   firefoxUserPrefs?: any,
   cdpPort?: number,
@@ -940,6 +941,7 @@ export type BrowserTypeLaunchOptions = {
   },
   downloadsPath?: string,
   tracesDir?: string,
+  artifactsDir?: string,
   chromiumSandbox?: boolean,
   firefoxUserPrefs?: any,
   cdpPort?: number,
@@ -969,6 +971,7 @@ export type BrowserTypeLaunchPersistentContextParams = {
   },
   downloadsPath?: string,
   tracesDir?: string,
+  artifactsDir?: string,
   chromiumSandbox?: boolean,
   firefoxUserPrefs?: any,
   cdpPort?: number,
@@ -1051,6 +1054,7 @@ export type BrowserTypeLaunchPersistentContextOptions = {
   },
   downloadsPath?: string,
   tracesDir?: string,
+  artifactsDir?: string,
   chromiumSandbox?: boolean,
   firefoxUserPrefs?: any,
   cdpPort?: number,
diff --git a/packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml b/packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml
index 57027a0e743cb..d07e9f4d43741 100644
--- a/packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml
+++ b/packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml
@@ -488,6 +488,7 @@ LaunchOptions:
         password: string?
     downloadsPath: string?
     tracesDir: string?
+    artifactsDir: string?
     chromiumSandbox: boolean?
     firefoxUserPrefs: json?
     cdpPort: int?
diff --git a/tests/config/browserTest.ts b/tests/config/browserTest.ts
index c464fa7d7972f..8f4c4b20c751e 100644
--- a/tests/config/browserTest.ts
+++ b/tests/config/browserTest.ts
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export type BrowserTestWorkerFixtures = PageWorkerFixtures & {
 };
 
 interface StartRemoteServer {
-  (kind: 'run-server' | 'launchServer'): Promise<PlaywrightServer>;
+  (kind: 'run-server' | 'launchServer', options?: RemoteServerOptions): Promise<PlaywrightServer>;
   (kind: 'launchServer', options?: RemoteServerOptions): Promise<RemoteServer>;
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ const test = baseTest.extend<BrowserTestTestFixtures, BrowserTestWorkerFixtures>
         server = remoteServer;
       } else {
         const runServer = new RunServer();
-        await runServer.start(childProcess);
+        await runServer.start(childProcess, { artifactsDir: options?.artifactsDir });
         server = runServer;
       }
       return server;
diff --git a/tests/config/remoteServer.ts b/tests/config/remoteServer.ts
index 4c25934581abc..1e04c0c8db610 100644
--- a/tests/config/remoteServer.ts
+++ b/tests/config/remoteServer.ts
@@ -27,15 +27,17 @@ export class RunServer implements PlaywrightServer {
   private _process!: TestChildProcess;
   _wsEndpoint!: string;
 
-  async start(childProcess: CommonFixtures['childProcess'], mode?: 'extension' | 'default', env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv) {
+  async start(childProcess: CommonFixtures['childProcess'], options?: { mode?: 'extension' | 'default', env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv, artifactsDir?: string }) {
     const command = ['node', path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'packages', 'playwright-core', 'cli.js'), 'run-server'];
-    if (mode === 'extension')
+    if (options?.mode === 'extension')
       command.push('--mode=extension');
+    if (options?.artifactsDir)
+      command.push(`--artifacts-dir=${options.artifactsDir}`);
     this._process = childProcess({
       command,
       env: {
         ...process.env,
-        ...env,
+        ...options?.env,
       },
     });
 
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ export type RemoteServerOptions = {
   url?: string;
   startStopAndRunHttp?: boolean;
   sharedBrowser?: boolean;
+  artifactsDir?: string;
 };
 
 export class RemoteServer implements PlaywrightServer {
@@ -97,6 +100,8 @@ export class RemoteServer implements PlaywrightServer {
     };
     if (remoteServerOptions.sharedBrowser)
       (launchOptions as any)._sharedBrowser = true;
+    if (remoteServerOptions.artifactsDir)
+      launchOptions.artifactsDir = remoteServerOptions.artifactsDir;
     const options = {
       browserTypeName: browserType.name(),
       channel,
diff --git a/tests/library/browsertype-connect.spec.ts b/tests/library/browsertype-connect.spec.ts
index a295198bd3d0c..89c795002be66 100644
--- a/tests/library/browsertype-connect.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/browsertype-connect.spec.ts
@@ -512,6 +512,27 @@ for (const kind of ['launchServer', 'run-server'] as const) {
       expect(error.message).toContain('Path is not available when connecting remotely. Use saveAs() to save a local copy.');
     });
 
+    test('should save videos to artifactsDir', async ({ connect, startRemoteServer }, testInfo) => {
+      const artifactsDir = testInfo.outputPath('artifacts');
+      const remoteServer = await startRemoteServer(kind, { artifactsDir });
+      const browser = await connect(remoteServer.wsEndpoint());
+      const localDir = testInfo.outputPath('random-dir');
+      const context = await browser.newContext({
+        recordVideo: { dir: localDir, size: { width: 320, height: 240 } },
+      });
+      const page = await context.newPage();
+      await page.evaluate(() => document.body.style.backgroundColor = 'red');
+      await rafraf(page, 100);
+      await context.close();
+
+      const savedAsPath = testInfo.outputPath('my-video.webm');
+      await page.video().saveAs(savedAsPath);
+      expect(fs.existsSync(savedAsPath)).toBeTruthy();
+      expect(fs.existsSync(localDir)).toBeFalsy();
+
+      await browser.close();
+    });
+
     test('should be able to connect 20 times to a single server without warnings', async ({ connect, startRemoteServer, platform }) => {
       test.skip(platform !== 'linux', 'Testing non-platform specific code');
 
@@ -1085,7 +1106,7 @@ test.describe('launchServer only', () => {
 
 test('should refuse connecting when versions do not match', async ({ connect, childProcess }) => {
   const server = new RunServer();
-  await server.start(childProcess, 'default', { PW_VERSION_OVERRIDE: '1.2.3' });
+  await server.start(childProcess, { mode: 'default', env: { PW_VERSION_OVERRIDE: '1.2.3' } });
   const error = await connect(server.wsEndpoint()).catch(e => e);
   await server.close();
   expect(error.message).toContain('Playwright version mismatch');
diff --git a/tests/library/download.spec.ts b/tests/library/download.spec.ts
index 2ad642b9ccf2e..c45a2a6b3616e 100644
--- a/tests/library/download.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/library/download.spec.ts
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ it.describe('download event', () => {
   });
 
   it('should delete downloads on browser gone', async ({ server, browserType }) => {
-    const browser = await browserType.launch();
+    const browser = await browserType.launch({ artifactsDir: undefined });
     const page = await browser.newPage();
     await page.setContent(`<a href="${server.PREFIX}/download">download</a>`);
     const [download1] = await Promise.all([
@@ -396,6 +396,23 @@ it.describe('download event', () => {
     expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(path1, '..'))).toBeFalsy();
   });
 
+  it('should save downloads to artifactsDir', async ({ server, browserType }, testInfo) => {
+    const artifactsDir = testInfo.outputPath('artifacts');
+    const browser = await browserType.launch({ artifactsDir });
+    const page = await browser.newPage();
+    await page.setContent(`<a href="${server.PREFIX}/download">download</a>`);
+    const [download] = await Promise.all([
+      page.waitForEvent('download'),
+      page.click('a')
+    ]);
+    const downloadPath = await download.path();
+    expect(downloadPath.startsWith(artifactsDir)).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(fs.existsSync(downloadPath)).toBeTruthy();
+    await browser.close();
+    // User-provided artifactsDir should not be cleaned up.
+    expect(fs.existsSync(artifactsDir)).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
   it('should close the context without awaiting the failed download', async ({ browser, server, httpsServer, browserName, headless }, testInfo) => {
     it.skip(browserName !== 'chromium', 'Only Chromium downloads on alt-click');
 
diff --git a/tests/playwright-test/playwright.reuse.browser.spec.ts b/tests/playwright-test/playwright.reuse.browser.spec.ts
index d172658b9423f..3f8ad95789ddc 100644
--- a/tests/playwright-test/playwright.reuse.browser.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/playwright-test/playwright.reuse.browser.spec.ts
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const test = baseTest.extend<{ runServer: () => Promise<PlaywrightServer> }>({
     let server: PlaywrightServer | undefined;
     await use(async () => {
       const runServer = new RunServer();
-      await runServer.start(childProcess, 'extension');
+      await runServer.start(childProcess, { mode: 'extension' });
       server = runServer;
       return server;
     });