diff --git a/change/react-native-windows-2020-04-22-08-27-16-pubrel.json b/change/react-native-windows-2020-04-22-08-27-16-pubrel.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..74a1bb968e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/change/react-native-windows-2020-04-22-08-27-16-pubrel.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "type": "prerelease",
+  "comment": "Publish ship and debug bits in the nuget",
+  "packageName": "react-native-windows",
+  "email": "acoates@microsoft.com",
+  "dependentChangeType": "patch",
+  "date": "2020-04-22T15:27:16.797Z"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vnext/Scripts/Microsoft.ReactNative.nuspec b/vnext/Scripts/Microsoft.ReactNative.nuspec
index a9f01558837..1e83515adfb 100644
--- a/vnext/Scripts/Microsoft.ReactNative.nuspec
+++ b/vnext/Scripts/Microsoft.ReactNative.nuspec
@@ -21,37 +21,37 @@
     <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.xml"   target="lib\uap10.0"/> 
     -->
 
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native\release" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native\release" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native\release" />
 
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native\debug" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native\debug" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-arm\native\debug" />
 
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native\release" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native\release" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native\release" />
 
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native\debug" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native\debug" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\ARM64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-arm64\native\debug" />
 
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native\release" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native\release" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native\release" />
 
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native\debug" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native\debug" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x86\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-x86\native\debug" />
 
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native\release" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native\release" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Release\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native\release" />
 
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native" />
-    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native\debug" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pdb" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native\debug" />
+    <file src="$nugetroot$\x64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" target="runtimes\win10-x64\native\debug" />
 
   </files>
 </package>
diff --git a/vnext/Scripts/Microsoft.ReactNative.targets b/vnext/Scripts/Microsoft.ReactNative.targets
index d6195d83018..58cd47cddab 100644
--- a/vnext/Scripts/Microsoft.ReactNative.targets
+++ b/vnext/Scripts/Microsoft.ReactNative.targets
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
         <Reference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\lib\uap10.0\Microsoft.ReactNative.winmd">
             <Implementation>Microsoft.ReactNative.dll</Implementation>
         </Reference>
-    <ReferenceCopyLocalPaths Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win10-$(Native-Platform)\native\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" />
-    <ReferenceCopyLocalPaths Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win10-$(Native-Platform)\native\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" />
+    <ReferenceCopyLocalPaths Condition="$(Configuration) == 'Debug'" Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win10-$(Native-Platform)\native\debug\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" />
+    <ReferenceCopyLocalPaths Condition="$(Configuration) == 'Debug'" Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win10-$(Native-Platform)\native\debug\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" />
+    <ReferenceCopyLocalPaths Condition="$(Configuration) != 'Debug'" Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win10-$(Native-Platform)\native\release\Microsoft.ReactNative.dll" />
+    <ReferenceCopyLocalPaths Condition="$(Configuration) != 'Debug'" Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win10-$(Native-Platform)\native\release\Microsoft.ReactNative.pri" />
     </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file