diff --git a/change/react-native-windows-86019e9d-819a-4c5c-ace1-9c995444df70.json b/change/react-native-windows-86019e9d-819a-4c5c-ace1-9c995444df70.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d23e3fcff2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/change/react-native-windows-86019e9d-819a-4c5c-ace1-9c995444df70.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "type": "prerelease",
+  "comment": "AllAnimations only exists on RS5",
+  "packageName": "react-native-windows",
+  "email": "asklar@microsoft.com",
+  "dependentChangeType": "patch"
+}
diff --git a/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative/Modules/Animated/FrameAnimationDriver.cpp b/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative/Modules/Animated/FrameAnimationDriver.cpp
index 88401564893..b7830be8579 100644
--- a/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative/Modules/Animated/FrameAnimationDriver.cpp
+++ b/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative/Modules/Animated/FrameAnimationDriver.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "pch.h"
 
 #include "FrameAnimationDriver.h"
+#include "Utils/Helpers.h"
 
 namespace react::uwp {
 FrameAnimationDriver::FrameAnimationDriver(
@@ -24,7 +25,9 @@ std::tuple<comp::CompositionAnimation, comp::CompositionScopedBatch> FrameAnimat
   const auto [scopedBatch, animation] = []() {
     const auto compositor = Microsoft::ReactNative::GetCompositor();
     return std::make_tuple(
-        compositor.CreateScopedBatch(comp::CompositionBatchTypes::AllAnimations),
+        compositor.CreateScopedBatch(
+            react::uwp::IsRS5OrHigher() ? comp::CompositionBatchTypes::AllAnimations
+                                        : comp::CompositionBatchTypes::Animation),
         compositor.CreateScalarKeyFrameAnimation());
   }();