lib: fix TypeError when converting a detached buffer source

Author: cola119

lib/internal/encoding.js

@@ -412,7 +412,13 @@ function makeTextDecoderICU() {
     decode(input = empty, options = kEmptyObject) {
       validateDecoder(this);
       if (isAnyArrayBuffer(input)) {
-        input = lazyBuffer().from(input);
+        try {
+          input = lazyBuffer().from(input);
+        } catch {
+          // If the buffer is detached,
+          // use an empty Uint8Array to avoid TypeError
+          input = empty;
+        }
       } else if (!isArrayBufferView(input)) {
         throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('input',
                                        ['ArrayBuffer', 'ArrayBufferView'],

test/parallel/test-whatwg-encoding-custom-textdecoder.js

@@ -206,3 +206,10 @@ if (common.hasIntl) {
   const str = decoder.decode(chunk);
   assert.strictEqual(str, '\ufffd');
 }
+
+{
+  const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(1);
+  new MessageChannel().port1.postMessage(buffer, [buffer]); // buffer is detached
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  assert.strictEqual(decoder.decode(buffer), '');
+}